Clarify the meaning of "public rooms" in the room directory

changelogs/client_server/newsfragments/2104.clarification

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Rooms published in `/publicRooms` don't necessarily have `public` join rules or `world_readable` history visibility.

changelogs/server_server/newsfragments/2104.clarification

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Rooms published in `/publicRooms` don't necessarily have `public` join rules or `world_readable` history visibility.

content/application-service-api.md

@@ -492,10 +492,10 @@ via the query string). It is expected that the application service use
 the transactions pushed to it to handle events rather than syncing with
 the user implied by `sender_localpart`.
 
-#### Application service room directories
+#### Published room directories
 
-Application services can maintain their own room directories for their
-defined third-party protocols. These room directories may be accessed by
+Application services can maintain their own published room directories for
+their defined third-party protocols. These directories may be accessed by
 clients through additional parameters on the `/publicRooms`
 client-server endpoint.
 

content/client-server-api/_index.md

@@ -2846,7 +2846,35 @@ re-invited.
 
 {{% http-api spec="client-server" api="banning" %}}
 
-### Listing rooms
+### Published room directory
+
+Homeservers MAY publish a room directory to allow users to discover rooms. A room
+can have one of two visibility settings in the directory:
+
+-   `public`: The room will be shown in the published room directory.
+-   `private`: The room will be hidden from the published room directory.
+
+Clients can define a room's initial visibility in the directory via the `visibility`
+parameter in [`/createRoom`](#post_matrixclientv3createroom). Irrespective of room
+creation, clients can query and change a room's visibility in the directory through
+the endpoints listed below, provided that the server permits this.
+
+{{% boxes/warning %}}
+The visibility setting merely defines whether a room is included in the published
+room directory or not. It doesn't make any guarantees about the room's
+[join rule](#mroomjoin_rules) or [history visibility](#room-history-visibility).
+
+In particular, a visibility setting of `public` should not be confused with a `public`
+join rule. Rooms with a join rule of `knock`, for instance, could reasonably be published
+in the directory, too.
+
+Similarly, a visibility setting of `public` does not necessarily imply a `world_readable`
+history visibility.
+
+To increase performance or by preference, servers MAY apply additional filters when listing the
+directory, for instance, by automatically excluding rooms with `invite` join rules
+that are not `world_readable` regardless of their visibility.
+{{% /boxes/warning %}}
 
 {{% http-api spec="client-server" api="list_public_rooms" %}}
 

content/server-server-api.md

@@ -1048,11 +1048,10 @@ user's Matrix ID and the token delivered when the invite was stored,
 this verification will prove that the `m.room.member` invite event comes
 from the user owning the invited third-party identifier.
 
-## Public Room Directory
+## Published Room Directory
 
-To complement the [Client-Server
-API](/client-server-api)'s room directory,
-homeservers need a way to query the public rooms for another server.
+To complement the [room directory in the Client-Server API](/client-server-api#published-room-directory), 
+homeservers need a way to query the published rooms of another server.
 This can be done by making a request to the `/publicRooms` endpoint for
 the server the room directory should be retrieved for.
 

data/api/client-server/appservice_room_directory.yaml

@@ -13,18 +13,21 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 openapi: 3.1.0
 info:
-  title: Matrix Client-Server Application Service Room Directory API
+  title: Matrix Client-Server Application Service Published Room Directory API
   version: 1.0.0
 paths:
   "/directory/list/appservice/{networkId}/{roomId}":
     put:
-      summary: Updates a room's visibility in the application service's room directory.
-      description: |-
-        Updates the visibility of a given room on the application service's room
+      summary: |-
+        Updates a room's visibility in the application service's published room
         directory.
+      description: |-
+        Updates the visibility of a given room in the application service's
+        published room directory.
 
-        This API is similar to the room directory visibility API used by clients
-        to update the homeserver's more general room directory.
+        This API is similar to the
+        [visibility API](/client-server-api#put_matrixclientv3directorylistroomroomid)
+        used by clients to update the homeserver's more general published room directory.
 
         This API requires the use of an application service access token (`as_token`)
         instead of a typical client's access_token. This API cannot be invoked by

data/api/client-server/create_room.yaml

@@ -87,12 +87,9 @@ paths:
                     - public
                     - private
                   description: |-
-                    A `public` visibility indicates that the room will be shown
-                    in the published room list. A `private` visibility will hide
-                    the room from the published room list. Rooms default to
-                    `private` visibility if this key is not included. NB: This
-                    should not be confused with `join_rules` which also uses the
-                    word `public`.
+                    The room's visibility in the server's
+                    [published room directory](/client-server-api#published-room-directory).
+                    Defaults to `private`.
                 room_alias_name:
                   type: string
                   description: |-

data/api/client-server/definitions/public_rooms_chunk.yaml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 type: object
-title: "PublicRoomsChunk"
+title: "PublishedRoomsChunk"
 properties:
   canonical_alias:
     type: string

data/api/client-server/definitions/public_rooms_response.yaml

@@ -13,28 +13,15 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 type: object
-description: A list of the rooms on the server.
+description: A list of the published rooms on the server.
 required: ["chunk"]
 properties:
   chunk:
     type: array
     description: |-
-      A paginated chunk of public rooms.
+      A paginated chunk of published rooms.
     items:
-      allOf:
-        - $ref: "public_rooms_chunk.yaml"
-        - type: object
-          title: PublicRoomsChunk
-          properties:
-            # Override description of join_rule
-            join_rule:
-              type: string
-              description: |-
-                The room's join rule. When not present, the room is assumed to
-                be `public`. Note that rooms with `invite` join rules are not
-                expected here, but rooms with `knock` rules are given their
-                near-public nature.
-              example: "public"
+      $ref: "public_rooms_chunk.yaml"
   next_batch:
     type: string
     description: |-
@@ -50,7 +37,7 @@ properties:
   total_room_count_estimate:
     type: integer
     description: |-
-        An estimate on the total number of public rooms, if the
+        An estimate on the total number of published rooms, if the
         server has an estimate.
 example: {
   "chunk": [

data/api/client-server/list_public_rooms.yaml

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 openapi: 3.1.0
 info:
-  title: Matrix Client-Server Room Directory API
+  title: Matrix Client-Server Published Room Directory API
   version: 1.0.0
 paths:
   "/directory/list/room/{roomId}":
     get:
       summary: Gets the visibility of a room in the directory
-      description: Gets the visibility of a given room on the server's public room
-        directory.
+      description: |-
+        Gets the visibility of a given room in the server's
+        published room directory.
       operationId: getRoomVisibilityOnDirectory
       parameters:
         - in: path
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ paths:
             type: string
       responses:
         "200":
-          description: The visibility of the room in the directory
+          description: The visibility of the room in the directory.
           content:
             application/json:
               schema:
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ paths:
                     "visibility": "public"
                   }
         "404":
-          description: The room is not known to the server
+          description: The room is not known to the server.
           content:
             application/json:
               schema:
@@ -64,14 +65,13 @@ paths:
       tags:
         - Room discovery
     put:
-      summary: Sets the visibility of a room in the room directory
+      summary: Sets the visibility of a room in the directory
       description: |-
-        Sets the visibility of a given room in the server's public room
-        directory.
+        Sets the visibility of a given room in the server's published room directory.
 
-        Servers may choose to implement additional access control checks
-        here, for instance that room visibility can only be changed by
-        the room creator or a server administrator.
+        Servers MAY implement additional access control checks, for instance,
+        to ensure that a room's visibility can only be changed by the room creator
+        or a server administrator.
       operationId: setRoomVisibilityOnDirectory
       security:
         - accessTokenQuery: []
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ paths:
                     - public
                   description: |-
                     The new visibility setting for the room.
-                    Defaults to 'public'.
+                    Defaults to `public`.
               example: {
                 "visibility": "public"
               }
-        description: The new visibility for the room on the room directory.
+        description: The new visibility for the room in the published room directory.
         required: true
       responses:
         "200":
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ paths:
                 response:
                   value: {}
         "404":
-          description: The room is not known to the server
+          description: The room is not known to the server.
           content:
             application/json:
               schema:
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ paths:
         - Room discovery
   /publicRooms:
     get:
-      summary: Lists the public rooms on the server.
+      summary: Lists a server's published room directory
       description: |-
-        Lists the public rooms on the server.
+        Lists a server's published room directory.
 
         This API returns paginated responses. The rooms are ordered by the number
         of joined members, with the largest rooms first.
@@ -154,23 +154,23 @@ paths:
         - in: query
           name: server
           description: |-
-            The server to fetch the public room lists from. Defaults to the
-            local server. Case sensitive.
+            The server to fetch the published room directory from. Defaults
+            to the local server. Case sensitive.
           schema:
             type: string
       responses:
         "200":
-          description: A list of the rooms on the server.
+          description: A list of the published rooms on the server.
           content:
             application/json:
               schema:
                 $ref: definitions/public_rooms_response.yaml
       tags:
         - Room discovery
     post:
-      summary: Lists the public rooms on the server with optional filter.
+      summary: Lists a server's published room directory with an optional filter
       description: |-
-        Lists the public rooms on the server, with optional filter.
+        Lists a server's published room directory with an optional filter.
 
         This API returns paginated responses. The rooms are ordered by the number
         of joined members, with the largest rooms first.
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ paths:
         - in: query
           name: server
           description: |-
-            The server to fetch the public room lists from. Defaults to the
-            local server. Case sensitive.
+            The server to fetch the published room directory from. Defaults
+            to the local server. Case sensitive.
           schema:
             type: string
       requestBody:
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ paths:
         required: true
       responses:
         "200":
-          description: A list of the rooms on the server.
+          description: A filtered list of the published rooms on the server.
           content:
             application/json:
               schema: