Add CI for `profiling-with-*`

[cwfitzgerald]

#7509 discovered that our profiling integration broke without us realizing, we should add CI for this. It's a bit tricky as the feature is mutually exclusive, which predicates the use of --all-features

Edit: you can specify features of dependents: cargo clippy --tests --features profiling/profile-with-tracy or so, as long as the dep is in tree