refactor: replace bounds logic with clamp and add tests

[adamalston]

Closes #19116

Replaced bounds logic with clamp and added tests.

Changelog

New

• Added clamp tests.

Changed

• Replaced bounds logic with clamp.

Testing / Reviewing

Reference commit: 6b4fe6f

yarn test packages/react

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 84.25%. Comparing base (a6eb265) to head (ccf62ce).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #19118   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   84.25%   84.25%           
=======================================
  Files         391      391           
  Lines       14552    14552           
  Branches     4740     4793   +53     
=======================================
  Hits        12261    12261           
  Misses       2131     2131           
  Partials      160      160           

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[adamalston]

#19113 (comment)

[alisonjoseph]

LGTM, thanks!