fix(ci): request ARG in every build stage (#23049)

Author: pront

scripts/e2e/Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 ARG RUST_VERSION
 ARG FEATURES
-ARG DEBIAN_RELEASE=slim-bookworm
 
-FROM docker.io/rust:${RUST_VERSION}-${DEBIAN_RELEASE}
+FROM docker.io/rust:${RUST_VERSION}-slim-bookworm
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install \
     build-essential \
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ RUN git clone https://github.com/rui314/mold.git \
     && cmake --build . -j $(nproc) \
     && cmake --install .
 
-RUN rustup run "${RUST_VERSION}" cargo install cargo-nextest --version 0.9.72 --locked
+RUN cargo install cargo-nextest --version 0.9.72 --locked
 
 COPY scripts/environment/install-protoc.sh /
 COPY tests/data/ca/certs /certs

tilt/Dockerfile

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/vector/target \
 #
 # TARGET
 #
+ARG DEBIAN_RELEASE
 FROM docker.io/debian:${DEBIAN_RELEASE}-slim
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install zlib1g && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 COPY --from=builder /vector/vector /usr/bin/vector