feat: Support custom CFBundleVersion for iOS and macOS

[velocitysystems]

This PR resolves #12479 and adds support for specifying a custom CFBundleVersion for iOS and macOS.
It allows a custom build number to be injected i.e. from CI and used in Info.plist when building an application bundle.

Specifically this resolves the issue where multiple builds cannot be submitted to TestFlight for a single version i.e. 1.0.0 (1), 1.0.0 (2) which is a blocking issue for CI/CD automation. It follows the same approach used for specifying versionCode for Android and adds a new bundle configuration property for iOS and macOS: bundleVersion.

See PR 3216 with related documentation changes.

cc: @lucasfernog

[velocitysystems]

@lucasfernog @FabianLars PR has been rebased and is ready for review.

[github-actions]

Package Changes Through 9fcab1d

There are 2 changes which include tauri with minor, tauri-runtime with minor

Planned Package Versions

The following package releases are the planned based on the context of changes in this pull request.

package	current	next
tauri-runtime	2.5.1	2.6.0
tauri-runtime-wry	2.5.1	2.5.2
tauri	2.4.1	2.5.0

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[velocitysystems]

@FabianLars Just rebased the PR. I was seeing an unrelated CI failure for Linux but should be resolved by running again.

[velocitysystems]

@FabianLars Looks like it's still happening with the Ubuntu runner:

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/target/debug/build/libc-3e67b6bac2b95bd0/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stderr
  /target/debug/build/libc-3e67b6bac2b95bd0/build-script-build: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.33' not found (required by /target/debug/build/libc-3e67b6bac2b95bd0/build-script-build)
  /target/debug/build/libc-3e67b6bac2b95bd0/build-script-build: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.32' not found (required by /target/debug/build/libc-3e67b6bac2b95bd0/build-script-build)
  /target/debug/build/libc-3e67b6bac2b95bd0/build-script-build: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.34' not found (required by /target/debug/build/libc-3e67b6bac2b95bd0/build-script-build)
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: failed to run custom build command for `serde v1.0.217`

[FabianLars]

do you mean the android ones? just ignore them, idk why it fails but since nothing in your pr touches android stuff and it also fails in other prs i won't require it to be resolved for this to get merged 🤷