refactor(optimizer): refactor the column index mapping's inverse method

[chenzl25]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

• Inverse the mapping. If a target corresponds to more than one source, return None. Resolve Review existing usages of the inverse method of ColIndexMapping #8600.

Checklist For Contributors

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
• I have added fuzzing tests or opened an issue to track them. (Optional, recommended for new SQL features Sqlsmith: Sql feature generation #7934).
• I have demonstrated that backward compatibility is not broken by breaking changes and created issues to track deprecated features to be removed in the future. (Please refer to the issue)
• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)

Checklist For Reviewers

• I have requested macro/micro-benchmarks as this PR can affect performance substantially, and the results are shown.

Documentation

• My PR DOES NOT contain user-facing changes.

Click here for Documentation

Types of user-facing changes

Please keep the types that apply to your changes, and remove the others.

• Installation and deployment
• Connector (sources & sinks)
• SQL commands, functions, and operators
• RisingWave cluster configuration changes
• Other (please specify in the release note below)

Release note

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #9252 (b6b7330) into main (23a8333) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 92.15%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #9252      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   70.79%   70.79%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1216     1216              
  Lines      202127   202159      +32     
==========================================
+ Hits       143101   143123      +22     
- Misses      59026    59036      +10     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	70.79% <92.15%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/generic/expand.rs	85.54% <0.00%> (-2.12%)	⬇️
src/common/src/util/column_index_mapping.rs	73.65% <80.00%> (-0.24%)	⬇️
...rc/frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/generic/agg.rs	84.39% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
...tend/src/optimizer/plan_node/generic/hop_window.rs	93.12% <100.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
...c/frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/generic/join.rs	94.28% <100.00%> (+0.06%)	⬆️
...rontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/generic/project.rs	99.51% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
...end/src/optimizer/plan_node/generic/project_set.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...c/frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/logical_scan.rs	96.11% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
...nd/src/optimizer/rule/apply_join_transpose_rule.rs	89.39% <100.00%> (+0.06%)	⬆️
...ontend/src/optimizer/rule/apply_offset_rewriter.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 6 files with indirect coverage changes

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[st1page]

LGTM