Introduce datafusion bindings for CatalogClient (#9417)

### Related

Depends on:
- #9416 which should be merged
first

### What

I hijacked @timsaucer 's previous work from:
- #9367

This now goes through a generic TableEntry listing with both schema and
table provided by the server.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Saucer <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Beyeler <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ Of course, this will only take us so far. In the future we plan on caching queri
 Here is an overview of the crates included in the project:
 
 <picture>
-  <img src="https://static.rerun.io/crates/11c582753b2b233d1dc97aa1c2306b9801dfb805/full.png" alt="">
-  <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/11c582753b2b233d1dc97aa1c2306b9801dfb805/480w.png">
-  <source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/11c582753b2b233d1dc97aa1c2306b9801dfb805/768w.png">
-  <source media="(max-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/11c582753b2b233d1dc97aa1c2306b9801dfb805/1024w.png">
-  <source media="(max-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/11c582753b2b233d1dc97aa1c2306b9801dfb805/1200w.png">
+  <img src="https://static.rerun.io/crates/14f73cb8584737c66aa79f9404b202ae8d0748cb/full.png" alt="">
+  <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/14f73cb8584737c66aa79f9404b202ae8d0748cb/480w.png">
+  <source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/14f73cb8584737c66aa79f9404b202ae8d0748cb/768w.png">
+  <source media="(max-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/14f73cb8584737c66aa79f9404b202ae8d0748cb/1024w.png">
+  <source media="(max-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/crates/14f73cb8584737c66aa79f9404b202ae8d0748cb/1200w.png">
 </picture>
 
 <!-- !!! IMPORTANT!!!
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ Update instructions:
 | Crate           | Description                                                     |
 | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | re_dataframe    | The Rerun public data APIs.                                     |
+| re_datafusion   | DataFusion interfaces to Rerun gRPC queries                     |
 | re_entity_db    | In-memory storage of Rerun entities                             |
 | re_log_encoding | Helpers for encoding and transporting Rerun log messages        |
 | re_protos       | Rerun remote store gRPC API types                               |