build(go): upgrade go version to 1.24.2

[Wwwsylvia]

What this PR does / why we need it:

1. Upgrade Go to the latest version
2. Upgrade indirect dependencies to the latest version

Please check the following list:

• Does the affected code have corresponding tests, e.g. unit test, E2E test?
• Does this change require a documentation update?
• Does this introduce breaking changes that would require an announcement or bumping the major version?
• Do all new files have an appropriate license header?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 84.84%. Comparing base (376b739) to head (d56f98d).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1703   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   84.84%   84.84%           
=======================================
  Files         126      126           
  Lines        5702     5702           
=======================================
  Hits         4838     4838           
  Misses        614      614           
  Partials      250      250           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.

[shizhMSFT]

LGTM

[FeynmanZhou]

#1704 seems duplicated with this PR partially

[Wwwsylvia]

Let's merge #1704 first

[Wwwsylvia]

Mmm, now this covers #1704

[shizhMSFT]

LGTM