Add shift and bitwise operations

[jmdewart]

The PR adds support for classical shift and bitwise operations.

[CLAassistant]

Thank you for your submission! We really appreciate it. Like many open source projects, we ask that you sign our Contributor License Agreement before we can accept your contribution.
_{You have signed the CLA already but the status is still pending? Let us recheck it.}

[jmdewart]

I'm not sure how to add support for logical operations, one workaround may be:

prog.set(k, ast.BinaryExpression(op=ast.BinaryOperator["&&"], lhs=ast.Identifier(i), rhs=ast.Identifier(j)))

Another possibility is something like:

def __and__(self, other: AstConvertible) -> OQPyBinaryExpression:
    if _is_bool_type(self) or _is_bool_type(other):
        return self._to_binary("&&", self, other)
    return self._to_binary("&", self, other) 

[PhilReinhold]

I'm not sure how to add support for logical operations, one workaround may be:

I think based on the existing patterns for "non-overloadable syntax" (e.g. for -> oqpy.ForIn) we could just add a separate function for logical operations, e.g.

def logical_and(*args: AstConvertible) -> OQPyBinaryExpression
    ...

def logical_or(*args: AstConvertible) -> OQPyBinaryExpression
    ...

[PhilReinhold]

Nice, LGTM! Any comments @jcjaskula-aws?