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add url.template to client spans #13572

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add url.template to client spans #13572

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1e04539
added url template.
MarcusDunn Mar 21, 2025
0534721
added a test
MarcusDunn Mar 21, 2025
ae719d5
added source compatability check
MarcusDunn Mar 21, 2025
2b8828f
spotless
MarcusDunn Mar 21, 2025
55c0267
do not fetch template if there will be an early return
MarcusDunn Mar 22, 2025
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10 changes: 9 additions & 1 deletion docs/apidiffs/current_vs_latest/opentelemetry-instrumentation-api.txt
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@@ -1,2 +1,10 @@
Comparing source compatibility of opentelemetry-instrumentation-api-2.15.0-SNAPSHOT.jar against opentelemetry-instrumentation-api-2.14.0.jar
No changes.
*** MODIFIED INTERFACE: PUBLIC ABSTRACT io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.http.HttpClientAttributesGetter (not serializable)
=== CLASS FILE FORMAT VERSION: 52.0 <- 52.0
GENERIC TEMPLATES: === REQUEST:java.lang.Object, === RESPONSE:java.lang.Object
+++ NEW INTERFACE: io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.url.UrlAttributesGetter
*** MODIFIED INTERFACE: PUBLIC ABSTRACT io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.url.UrlAttributesGetter (not serializable)
=== CLASS FILE FORMAT VERSION: 52.0 <- 52.0
GENERIC TEMPLATES: === REQUEST:java.lang.Object
+++ NEW METHOD: PUBLIC(+) java.lang.String getUrlTemplate(java.lang.Object)
+++ NEW ANNOTATION: javax.annotation.Nullable
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion ...in/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/api/semconv/http/HttpClientAttributesGetter.java
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Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@

import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.network.NetworkAttributesGetter;
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.network.ServerAttributesGetter;
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.url.UrlAttributesGetter;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
Expand All @@ -21,7 +22,8 @@
public interface HttpClientAttributesGetter<REQUEST, RESPONSE>
extends HttpCommonAttributesGetter<REQUEST, RESPONSE>,
NetworkAttributesGetter<REQUEST, RESPONSE>,
ServerAttributesGetter<REQUEST> {
ServerAttributesGetter<REQUEST>,
UrlAttributesGetter<REQUEST> {
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UrlAttributesGetter is for server instrumentations. Http client semantic conventions https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions/blob/5816d4bb099b69eba1cb45084d7cceb51ad6bbfe/docs/http/http-spans.md#http-client don't list all of the attributes that UrlAttributesGetter provides.

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so can I add getUrlTemplate to the HttpClientAttributesGetter interface directly?

does this cause issues with incubating vs stable?

I don't see a way to add it similar to http.request.body.size because the template would not reside in the headers and would instead be pretty instrumentation specific

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so can I add getUrlTemplate to the HttpClientAttributesGetter interface directly?

As far as I understand, no you can't. You could if that attribute was declared stable in the semantic conventions. For now you'll have to approach it in a roundabout way. HttpClientAttributesGetter is part of the stable api. You could introduce an interface to the instrumentation-api-incubator module that either extends the HttpClientAttributesGetter or just provides the getUrlTemplate method. In the extractor you could test the getter with instanceof. Probably the most tricky one will be handling the span name in HttpSpanNameExtractor. For that you could register a callback in https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/blob/main/instrumentation-api/src/main/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/api/internal/Experimental.java so that instrumentation-api could call into instrumentation-api-incubator.


/**
* Returns the absolute URL describing a network resource according to <a
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion ...rc/main/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/api/semconv/http/HttpSpanNameExtractor.java
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Expand Up @@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ public String extract(REQUEST request) {
if (method == null || !knownMethods.contains(method)) {
return "HTTP";
}
return method;
String template = getter.getUrlTemplate(request);
return template == null ? method : method + " " + template;
}
}

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10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions ...i/src/main/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/api/semconv/url/UrlAttributesGetter.java
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Expand Up @@ -50,4 +50,14 @@ default String getUrlPath(REQUEST request) {
default String getUrlQuery(REQUEST request) {
return null;
}

/**
* Returns the template used to build the full URL (if available)
*
* <p>Examples: {@code /users/{id}}; {@code /users?q={query}}
*/
@Nullable
default String getUrlTemplate(REQUEST request) {
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Since instrumentation-api module is marked as stable we can not introduce unstable features here. You will have to add this to instrumentation-api-incubator module.

return null;
}
}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions ...pentelemetry/instrumentation/api/semconv/url/internal/InternalUrlAttributesExtractor.java
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Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@

import static io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.internal.AttributesExtractorUtil.internalSet;

import io.opentelemetry.api.common.AttributeKey;
import io.opentelemetry.api.common.AttributesBuilder;
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.url.UrlAttributesGetter;
import io.opentelemetry.semconv.UrlAttributes;
Expand All @@ -31,10 +32,12 @@ public void onStart(AttributesBuilder attributes, REQUEST request) {
String urlScheme = getUrlScheme(request);
String urlPath = getter.getUrlPath(request);
String urlQuery = getter.getUrlQuery(request);
String urlTemplate = getter.getUrlTemplate(request);

internalSet(attributes, UrlAttributes.URL_SCHEME, urlScheme);
internalSet(attributes, UrlAttributes.URL_PATH, urlPath);
internalSet(attributes, UrlAttributes.URL_QUERY, urlQuery);
internalSet(attributes, AttributeKey.stringKey("url.template"), urlTemplate);
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This constant is in the UrlIncubatingAttributes class. You will have to take a dependency on opentelemetry-semconv-incubating to reference that, and I suspect that the maintainers might frown on that. 😶

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I could not find any policies on stability, but I suspect you're right. (perhaps there is an expectation that things like this will be put behind a flag?)

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The current guidance is that incubating attribute classes such as UrlIncubatingAttributes should only be used in tests. Implementation needs to copy the constant because incubating attributes can be removed or rnamed in subsequent versions of the semantic conventions. You will have to move this code to incubating module, perhaps to https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/blob/main/instrumentation-api-incubator/src/main/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/api/incubator/semconv/http/HttpExperimentalAttributesExtractor.java

}

private String getUrlScheme(REQUEST request) {
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions ...est/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/api/semconv/http/HttpSpanNameExtractorTest.java
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Expand Up @@ -46,4 +46,12 @@ void nothing() {
assertThat(HttpSpanNameExtractor.create(clientGetter).extract(Collections.emptyMap()))
.isEqualTo("HTTP");
}

@Test
void templateAndMethod() {
when(clientGetter.getUrlTemplate(anyMap())).thenReturn("/cats/{id}");
when(clientGetter.getHttpRequestMethod(anyMap())).thenReturn("GET");
assertThat(HttpSpanNameExtractor.create(clientGetter).extract(Collections.emptyMap()))
.isEqualTo("GET /cats/{id}");
}
}
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions ...otlin/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/ktor/v2_0/common/KtorHttpClientAttributesGetter.kt
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Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.ktor.v2_0.common

import io.ktor.client.request.*
import io.ktor.client.statement.*
import io.ktor.util.AttributeKey
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.semconv.http.HttpClientAttributesGetter

internal object KtorHttpClientAttributesGetter : HttpClientAttributesGetter<HttpRequestData, HttpResponse> {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -34,4 +35,7 @@ internal object KtorHttpClientAttributesGetter : HttpClientAttributesGetter<Http
override fun getServerAddress(request: HttpRequestData) = request.url.host

override fun getServerPort(request: HttpRequestData) = request.url.port

private val urlTemplateAttributeKey = AttributeKey<String>("URL_TEMPLATE")
override fun getUrlTemplate(request: HttpRequestData): String? = request.attributes.getOrNull(urlTemplateAttributeKey)
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I'd suggest you to remove the ktor changes until there is a version of ktor that would support this. Once there is a version where this works you could add it back along with a test.

}
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