lib: add validateThis and validateMissingArgs utilities

[rayark1]

Added two new utility functions to internal/validators

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 66.66667% with 7 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 88.41%. Comparing base (02b3095) to head (6afc36d).
Report is 564 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/validators.js	66.66%	7 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #54405      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   87.09%   88.41%   +1.31%     
==========================================
  Files         648      652       +4     
  Lines      182216   186633    +4417     
  Branches    34969    36063    +1094     
==========================================
+ Hits       158703   165012    +6309     
+ Misses      16789    14897    -1892     
  Partials     6724     6724              

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/validators.js	97.15% <66.66%> (-2.52%)	⬇️

... and 303 files with indirect coverage changes

[daeyeon]

1. I suggest focusing on covering only validateThis in this PR and addressing the other utility in a separate PR.
2. It would be helpful for reviewers to include the code parts where validateThis is used (e.g.,lib/internal/url.js).
3. validateThis and validateInternalField perform similar functions, but throw different errors under same conditions. It might be worth considering unifying them to throw the same error in the future.

node/lib/internal/validators.js

Lines 529 to 533 in 75741a1

	const validateInternalField = hideStackFrames((object, fieldKey, className) => {
	if (typeof object !== 'object' || object === null || !ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty(object, fieldKey)) {
	throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('this', className, object);
	}
	});

[rayark1]

As your suggestion, I am focusing on covering only validateThis in this PR :)

[rayark1]

The function replaces repetitive this validation code in various internal modules, notably in internal/url.js, enhancing code consistency and maintainability.

Before:

get(name) {
  if (typeof this !== 'object' || this === null || !(#searchParams in this))
    throw new ERR_INVALID_THIS('URLSearchParams');
  // ...
}

next() {
  if (typeof this !== 'object' || this === null || !(#target in this))
    throw new ERR_INVALID_THIS('URLSearchParamsIterator');
  // ...
}

After:

get(name) {
  validateThis(this, 'URLSearchParams');
  // ...
}

next() {
  validateThis(this, 'URLSearchParamsIterator');
  // ...
}

[rayark1]

It could be apply followed Methods in URLSearchParams class: append, delete, get, getAll, next etc..