Refactor Encoding util for easier replacement of Base64 encoding class

src/main/java/io/nats/client/Connection.java

@@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ enum Status {
     /**
      * Forces reconnect behavior. Stops the current connection including the reading and writing,
      * copies already queued outgoing messages, and then begins the reconnect logic.
-     * @throws IOException
-     * @throws InterruptedException
+     * @throws IOException the force reconnected fails
+     * @throws InterruptedException if one is thrown, in order to propagate it up
      */
     void forceReconnect() throws IOException, InterruptedException;
 

src/main/java/io/nats/client/ErrorListener.java

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ default void socketWriteTimeout(Connection conn) {}
      * @param sub the JetStreamSubscription that this occurred on, if applicable
      * @param pairs custom string pairs. I.E. "foo: ", fooObject, "bar-", barObject will be appended
      *              to the message like ", foo: <fooValue>, bar-<barValue>".
-     * @return
+     * @return the message
      */
     default String supplyMessage(String label, Connection conn, Consumer consumer, Subscription sub, Object... pairs) {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(label == null ? "" : label);

src/main/java/io/nats/client/Options.java

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
+import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.base64UrlEncodeToString;
 import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.uriDecode;
 import static io.nats.client.support.NatsConstants.*;
 import static io.nats.client.support.SSLUtils.DEFAULT_TLS_ALGORITHM;
@@ -2367,7 +2368,7 @@ public CharBuffer buildProtocolConnectOptionsString(String serverURI, boolean in
                     nkey = new char[0];
                 }
 
-                String encodedSig = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(sig);
+                String encodedSig = base64UrlEncodeToString(sig);
 
                 appendOption(connectString, Options.OPTION_NKEY, nkey, true, true);
                 appendOption(connectString, Options.OPTION_SIG, encodedSig, true, true);

src/main/java/io/nats/client/support/Encoding.java

@@ -22,15 +22,32 @@
 public abstract class Encoding {
     private Encoding() {}  /* ensures cannot be constructed */
 
+    /**
+     * base64 encode a byte array to a byte array
+     * @param input the input byte array to encode
+     * @return the encoded byte array
+     */
+    public static byte[] base64BasicEncode(byte[] input) {
+        return Base64.getEncoder().encode(input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * base64 encode a byte array to a byte array
+     * @param input the input byte array to encode
+     * @return the encoded byte array
+     */
+    public static String base64BasicEncodeToString(byte[] input) {
+        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(input);
+    }
+
     /**
      * base64 url encode a byte array to a byte array
      * @param input the input byte array to encode
      * @return the encoded byte array
-     * @deprecated prefer base64UrlEncode
      */
-    @Deprecated
-    public static byte[] base64Encode(byte[] input) {
-        return Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encode(input);
+    public static String base64BasicEncodeToString(String input) {
+        return Base64.getEncoder()
+            .encodeToString(input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -43,21 +60,50 @@ public static byte[] base64UrlEncode(byte[] input) {
     }
 
     /**
-     * base64 url encode a byte array to a string
+     * base64 url encode a byte array to a byte array
      * @param input the input byte array to encode
-     * @return the encoded string
+     * @return the encoded byte array
      */
-    public static String toBase64Url(byte[] input) {
-        return new String(base64UrlEncode(input));
+    public static String base64UrlEncodeToString(byte[] input) {
+        return Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(input);
     }
 
     /**
-     * base64 url encode a string to a string
-     * @param input the input string to encode
-     * @return the encoded string
+     * base64 url encode a byte array to a byte array
+     * @param input the input byte array to encode
+     * @return the encoded byte array
      */
-    public static String toBase64Url(String input) {
-        return new String(base64UrlEncode(input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)));
+    public static String base64UrlEncodeToString(String input) {
+        return Base64.getUrlEncoder()
+            .withoutPadding()
+            .encodeToString(input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * base64 decode a byte array
+     * @param input the input byte array to decode
+     * @return the decoded byte array
+     */
+    public static byte[] base64BasicDecode(byte[] input) {
+        return Base64.getDecoder().decode(input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * base64 decode a base64 encoded string
+     * @param input the input string to decode
+     * @return the decoded byte array
+     */
+    public static byte[] base64BasicDecode(String input) {
+        return Base64.getDecoder().decode(input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * base64 decode a base64 encoded string
+     * @param input the input string to decode
+     * @return the decoded string
+     */
+    public static String base64BasicDecodeToString(String input) {
+        return new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(input));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -70,12 +116,21 @@ public static byte[] base64UrlDecode(byte[] input) {
     }
 
     /**
-     * get a string from a base64 url encoded byte array
+     * base64 url decode a base64 url encoded string
+     * @param input the input string to decode
+     * @return the decoded byte array
+     */
+    public static byte[] base64UrlDecode(String input) {
+        return Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * base64 url decode a base64 url encoded string
      * @param input the input string to decode
      * @return the decoded string
      */
-    public static String fromBase64Url(String input) {
-        return new String(base64UrlDecode(input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)));
+    public static String base64UrlDecodeToString(String input) {
+        return new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(input));
     }
 
     // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_32
@@ -142,8 +197,8 @@ public static byte[] base32Decode(final char[] input) {
         int next = 0;
         int bitsLeft = 0;
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
-            int lookup = input[i] - '0';
+        for (char value : input) {
+            int lookup = value - '0';
 
             if (lookup < 0 || lookup >= BASE32_LOOKUP.length) {
                 continue;
@@ -170,7 +225,6 @@ public static String jsonDecode(String s) {
                 char nextChar = (x == len - 1) ? '\\' : s.charAt(x + 1);
                 switch (nextChar) {
                     case '\\':
-                        ch = '\\';
                         break;
                     case 'b':
                         ch = '\b';
@@ -262,4 +316,48 @@ public static String uriDecode(String source) {
             return source;
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #base64UrlEncode(byte[])} instead.
+     * base64 url encode a byte array to a byte array
+     * @param input the input byte array to encode
+     * @return the encoded byte array
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static byte[] base64Encode(byte[] input) {
+        return base64UrlEncode(input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #base64UrlEncodeToString(byte[])} instead.
+     * base64 url encode a byte array to a string
+     * @param input the input byte array to encode
+     * @return the encoded string
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static String toBase64Url(byte[] input) {
+        return base64UrlEncodeToString(input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #base64UrlEncodeToString(String)} instead.
+     * base64 url encode a string to a string
+     * @param input the input string to encode
+     * @return the encoded string
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static String toBase64Url(String input) {
+        return base64UrlEncodeToString(input);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #base64UrlDecodeToString(String)} instead.
+     * get a string from a base64 url encoded byte array
+     * @param input the input string to decode
+     * @return the decoded string
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static String fromBase64Url(String input) {
+        return base64UrlDecodeToString(input);
+    }
 }

src/main/java/io/nats/client/support/JsonValueUtils.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.base64BasicDecode;
 import static io.nats.client.support.JsonValue.*;
 
 /**
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ public static byte[] readBytes(JsonValue jsonValue, String key) {
 
     public static byte[] readBase64(JsonValue jsonValue, String key) {
         String b64 = readString(jsonValue, key);
-        return b64 == null ? null : Base64.getDecoder().decode(b64);
+        return b64 == null ? null : base64BasicDecode(b64);
     }
 
     public static Integer getInteger(JsonValue v) {

src/main/java/io/nats/client/support/JwtUtils.java

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public abstract class JwtUtils {
     private JwtUtils() {} /* ensures cannot be constructed */
 
     private static final String ENCODED_CLAIM_HEADER =
-            toBase64Url("{\"typ\":\"JWT\", \"alg\":\"ed25519-nkey\"}");
+        base64UrlEncodeToString("{\"typ\":\"JWT\", \"alg\":\"ed25519-nkey\"}");
 
     private static final long NO_LIMIT = -1;
 
@@ -251,11 +251,11 @@ public static String issueJWT(NKey signingKey, String publicUserKey, String name
         claimJson = claim.toJson();
 
         // all three components (header/body/signature) are base64url encoded
-        String encBody = toBase64Url(claimJson);
+        String encBody = base64UrlEncodeToString(claimJson);
 
         // compute the signature off of header + body (. included on purpose)
         byte[] sig = (ENCODED_CLAIM_HEADER + "." + encBody).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        String encSig = toBase64Url(signingKey.sign(sig));
+        String encSig = base64UrlEncodeToString(signingKey.sign(sig));
 
         // append signature to header and body and return it
         return ENCODED_CLAIM_HEADER + "." + encBody + "." + encSig;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ public static String issueJWT(NKey signingKey, String publicUserKey, String name
      * @return the claim body json
      */
     public static String getClaimBody(String jwt) {
-        return fromBase64Url(jwt.split("\\.")[1]);
+        return base64UrlDecodeToString(jwt.split("\\.")[1]);
     }
 
     public static class UserClaim implements JsonSerializable {

src/main/java/io/nats/client/support/NatsObjectStoreUtil.java

@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
 
 import io.nats.client.impl.Headers;
 
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.util.Base64;
-
+import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.base64BasicEncodeToString;
 import static io.nats.client.support.NatsConstants.DOT;
 import static io.nats.client.support.NatsJetStreamConstants.ROLLUP_HDR;
 import static io.nats.client.support.NatsJetStreamConstants.ROLLUP_HDR_SUBJECT;
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ public static String toChunkPrefix(String bucketName) {
     }
 
     public static String encodeForSubject(String name) {
-        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(name.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        return base64BasicEncodeToString(name);
     }
 
     public static Headers getMetaHeaders() {

src/main/java/io/nats/client/support/WebSocket.java

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
-import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
+import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.base64BasicEncodeToString;
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
 public class WebSocket extends Socket {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ private static void handshake(Socket socket, String host, List<Consumer<HttpRequ
         // been base64-encoded
         byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
         new SecureRandom().nextBytes(keyBytes);
-        String key = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(keyBytes);
+        String key = base64BasicEncodeToString(keyBytes);
 
         request.getHeaders()
             .add("Host", host)
@@ -130,8 +130,7 @@ private static void handshake(Socket socket, String host, List<Consumer<HttpRequ
         }
         sha1.update(key.getBytes(UTF_8));
         sha1.update("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11".getBytes(UTF_8));
-        String acceptKey = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(
-            sha1.digest());
+        String acceptKey = base64BasicEncodeToString(sha1.digest());
         String gotAcceptKey = headers.get("sec-websocket-accept");
         if (!acceptKey.equals(gotAcceptKey)) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(

src/test/java/io/nats/client/NKeyTests.java

@@ -20,12 +20,10 @@
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import static io.nats.client.NKey.removePaddingAndClear;
-import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.base32Decode;
-import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.base32Encode;
+import static io.nats.client.support.Encoding.*;
 import static io.nats.client.utils.ResourceUtils.dataAsLines;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 
@@ -519,12 +517,12 @@ public void testInterop() throws Exception {
 
         assertEquals(fromSeed.getType(), NKey.Type.USER);
 
-        byte[] nonceData = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(nonce);
-        byte[] nonceSig = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(nonceEncodedSig);
+        byte[] nonceData = base64UrlDecode(nonce);
+        byte[] nonceSig = base64UrlDecode(nonceEncodedSig);
         byte[] seedNonceSig = fromSeed.sign(nonceData);
-        String encodedSeedNonceSig = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(seedNonceSig);
+        String encodedSeedNonceSig = base64UrlEncodeToString(seedNonceSig);
 
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(seedNonceSig, nonceSig));
+        assertArrayEquals(seedNonceSig, nonceSig);
         assertEquals(nonceEncodedSig, encodedSeedNonceSig);
 
         assertTrue(fromSeed.verify(nonceData, nonceSig));
@@ -533,10 +531,10 @@ public void testInterop() throws Exception {
         assertTrue(fromPublicKey.verify(nonceData, seedNonceSig));
 
         byte[] seedSig = fromSeed.sign(data);
-        byte[] sig = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(encodedSig);
-        String encodedSeedSig = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(seedSig);
+        byte[] sig = base64UrlDecode(encodedSig);
+        String encodedSeedSig = base64UrlEncodeToString(seedSig);
 
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(seedSig, sig));
+        assertArrayEquals(seedSig, sig);
         assertEquals(encodedSig, encodedSeedSig);
 
         assertTrue(fromSeed.verify(data, sig));
@@ -545,13 +543,13 @@ public void testInterop() throws Exception {
         assertTrue(fromPublicKey.verify(data, seedSig));
 
         // Make sure generation is the same
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(fromSeed.getSeed(), seed));
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(fromSeed.getPublicKey(), publicKey));
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(fromSeed.getPrivateKey(), privateKey));
+        assertArrayEquals(fromSeed.getSeed(), seed);
+        assertArrayEquals(fromSeed.getPublicKey(), publicKey);
+        assertArrayEquals(fromSeed.getPrivateKey(), privateKey);
 
         DecodedSeed decoded = NKey.decodeSeed(seed);
         char[] encodedSeed = NKey.encodeSeed(NKey.Type.fromPrefix(decoded.prefix), decoded.bytes);
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(encodedSeed, seed));
+        assertArrayEquals(encodedSeed, seed);
     }
 
     @Test