[code-infra] Vitest test migration

[JCQuintas]

Related to mui/mui-x#14508 and #43625

Help toward mui/mui-public#170

This also contains all the actual test changes to make material-ui repo run on vitest, while #43625 contains only config changes

[mui-bot]

Netlify deploy preview

https://deploy-preview-44325--material-ui.netlify.app/

@mui/material/GlobalStyles: parsed: +2.04% , gzip: +2.20%
@mui/material/CssBaseline: parsed: +1.96% , gzip: +2.04%
@mui/material: parsed: +0.21% , gzip: +0.27%
@mui/material/Autocomplete: parsed: +0.71% , gzip: +0.70%
@mui/material/MobileStepper: parsed: +1.28% , gzip: +1.18%
@mui/material/OutlinedInput: parsed: +1.21% , gzip: +1.10%
@mui/system: parsed: +1.34% , gzip: +1.16%
@mui/material/InputBase: parsed: +1.31% , gzip: +1.12%
@mui/lab: parsed: +0.71% , gzip: +0.66%
@mui/material/Chip: parsed: +1.13% , gzip: +1.02%
@mui/material/NativeSelect: parsed: +1.20% , gzip: +1.02%
@mui/material/ListItemButton: parsed: +1.24% , gzip: +1.06%
@mui/material/Pagination: parsed: +1.10% , gzip: +0.97%
@mui/material/SpeedDialAction: parsed: +0.80% , gzip: +0.75%
@mui/material/ScopedCssBaseline: parsed: +1.45% , gzip: +1.20%
@mui/material/TablePagination: parsed: +0.62% , gzip: +0.59%
@mui/material/MenuItem: parsed: +1.23% , gzip: +1.05%
@mui/material/Input: parsed: +1.27% , gzip: +1.07%
@mui/material/FilledInput: parsed: +1.23% , gzip: +1.05%
@mui/material/TabScrollButton: parsed: +1.22% , gzip: +1.00%
and 26 more changes

Bundle size report

Details of bundle changes (Toolpad)
Details of bundle changes

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