Only set +whole-archive on rust 1.82+

[benjaminwinger]

For some reason CI for #4779 is taking a long time and I think I've found a better solution in the meantime.

There's a crate that can be used to do conditional checks on the rust compiler version, so we can conditionally set the +whole-archive linker flag only on rust 1.82 and newer versions, which fixes the incompatibility with rust <1.74.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 86.34%. Comparing base (977ef30) to head (764a43a).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #4780      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   86.34%   86.34%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1399     1399              
  Lines       60296    60296              
  Branches     7417     7416       -1     
==========================================
- Hits        52062    52060       -2     
- Misses       8068     8070       +2     
  Partials      166      166              

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[github-actions]

Benchmark Result

Master commit hash: 8887b45b7b9326662fa79de921221f366e023fa9
Branch commit hash: 39818b201ff97b9f4dc14d8d7f18e80a265502c1

Query Group	Query Name	Mean Time - Commit (ms)	Mean Time - Master (ms)	Diff
aggregation	q24	690.67	698.26	-7.58 (-1.09%)
aggregation	q28	6077.13	6080.69	-3.55 (-0.06%)
filter	q14	125.83	133.65	-7.82 (-5.85%)
filter	q15	124.95	132.18	-7.23 (-5.47%)
filter	q16	303.30	307.18	-3.88 (-1.26%)
filter	q17	448.99	453.77	-4.78 (-1.05%)
filter	q18	1903.82	1912.94	-9.13 (-0.48%)
filter	zonemap-node	89.06	98.63	-9.58 (-9.71%)
filter	zonemap-node-lhs-cast	89.37	98.85	-9.47 (-9.58%)
filter	zonemap-node-null	87.15	93.96	-6.81 (-7.25%)
filter	zonemap-rel	5761.69	5805.77	-44.08 (-0.76%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q07	571.66	581.81	-10.15 (-1.74%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q08	803.89	809.63	-5.74 (-0.71%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q09	804.27	811.20	-6.94 (-0.85%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q10	236.94	244.58	-7.64 (-3.12%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q11	231.40	237.12	-5.72 (-2.41%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q12	226.68	234.14	-7.46 (-3.19%)
fixed_size_expr_evaluator	q13	1464.72	1471.61	-6.89 (-0.47%)
fixed_size_seq_scan	q23	113.18	119.17	-5.99 (-5.03%)
join	q29	608.64	617.80	-9.16 (-1.48%)
join	q30	10813.43	10913.70	-100.27 (-0.92%)
join	q31	7.52	6.37	1.14 (17.95%)
join	SelectiveTwoHopJoin	60.29	53.40	6.89 (12.91%)
ldbc_snb_ic	q35	2576.75	2587.94	-11.19 (-0.43%)
ldbc_snb_ic	q36	453.74	483.60	-29.86 (-6.17%)
ldbc_snb_is	q32	6.85	6.59	0.26 (3.89%)
ldbc_snb_is	q33	15.29	15.66	-0.37 (-2.36%)
ldbc_snb_is	q34	1.38	1.38	0.00 (0.22%)
multi-rel	multi-rel-large-scan	1291.59	1343.84	-52.25 (-3.89%)
multi-rel	multi-rel-lookup	11.35	44.02	-32.67 (-74.22%)
multi-rel	multi-rel-small-scan	85.69	60.27	25.43 (42.19%)
order_by	q25	133.77	142.75	-8.98 (-6.29%)
order_by	q26	458.51	466.59	-8.07 (-1.73%)
order_by	q27	1471.79	1467.64	4.15 (0.28%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-bidirection	316.04	287.57	28.47 (9.90%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-dense	7463.50	7462.52	0.98 (0.01%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-path	23818.47	23499.67	318.80 (1.36%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-sparse	1054.21	1051.12	3.10 (0.29%)
recursive_join	recursive-join-trail	7419.24	7432.43	-13.19 (-0.18%)
scan_after_filter	q01	174.10	179.40	-5.29 (-2.95%)
scan_after_filter	q02	158.79	166.06	-7.26 (-4.37%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q37	92.36	92.65	-0.30 (-0.32%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q38	344.64	383.31	-38.66 (-10.09%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q39	63.53	63.18	0.35 (0.55%)
shortest_path_ldbc100	q40	435.52	389.82	45.70 (11.72%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q03	2087.67	2087.81	-0.14 (-0.01%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q04	2213.28	2208.76	4.52 (0.20%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q05	2631.93	2610.24	21.69 (0.83%)
var_size_expr_evaluator	q06	1333.81	1341.00	-7.18 (-0.54%)
var_size_seq_scan	q19	1456.17	1455.70	0.47 (0.03%)
var_size_seq_scan	q20	2643.59	2733.72	-90.13 (-3.30%)
var_size_seq_scan	q21	2269.55	2322.48	-52.93 (-2.28%)
var_size_seq_scan	q22	125.52	127.67	-2.15 (-1.68%)