[release-1.17] Bump go to v1.22.12

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #5413

/assign mboersma

NONE

[nawazkh]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 2e7218dafc71119e74796f539156a249ba4581b9

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 52.40%. Comparing base (dff5bc0) to head (5c7c20f).
Report is 3 commits behind head on release-1.17.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##           release-1.17    #5415   +/-   ##
=============================================
  Coverage         52.40%   52.40%           
=============================================
  Files               273      273           
  Lines             29185    29185           
=============================================
  Hits              15294    15294           
  Misses            13090    13090           
  Partials            801      801           

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[nawazkh]

Looks like a timeout issue

[FAILED] Timed out after 1500.000s.
  Timed out waiting for 2 nodes to be created for MachineDeployment capz-e2e-u0i8qv/capz-e2e-u0i8qv-ha-md-win
  The function passed to Eventually failed at /home/prow/go/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/cluster-api/[email protected]/framework/machinedeployment_helpers.go:127 with:
  Expected
      <int>: 1
  to equal
      <int>: 2
  In [It] at: /home/prow/go/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/cluster-api/[email protected]/framework/machinedeployment_helpers.go:128 @ 02/05/25 19:01:56.03

/retest

[willie-yao]

/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

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