SDL bindings for Node.js. Provides access to systems that are not normally available to Node.js applications:
- ๐ป Window management
- โจ Keyboard
- ๐ฑ Mouse
- ๐น Joysticks
- ๐ฎ Controllers
- ๐ Audio playback
- ๐ค Audio recording
- ๐ Clipboard manipulation
- ๐ Battery status
- ๐งญ Sensors
Also allows using Canvas2D, WebGL, and WebGPU without a browser, through these libraries:
- Canvas2D: @napi-rs/canvas. In my experience, this is the fastest library out of the many available on npm.
- WebGL: @kmamal/gl. This is a fork of headless-gl that I've modified to render directly to SDL windows.
- WebGPU: @kmamal/gpu. This is a fork of Google Dawn that I've modified to render directly to SDL windows.
Officially supports Linux (x64, arm64), Mac (x64, arm64), and Windows (x64). Should theoretically work on any system supported by both SDL and Node.js, but I haven't tried any others. Prebuilt binaries are available for the supported architectures.
This package is self-contained. Just run:
npm install @kmamal/sdl
You do not have to manually install any other libs or DLLs to your system. A compatible version of SDL will be automatically downloaded by the install script and placed inside node_modules
along with this lib's prebuilt binding binaries.
(But if the install script fails, have a look at the instructions for building the package manually)
import sdl from '@kmamal/sdl'
const window = sdl.video.createWindow({ title: "Hello, World!" })
window.on('*', console.log)
import sdl from '@kmamal/sdl'
import { createCanvas } from '@napi-rs/canvas'
// Setup
const window = sdl.video.createWindow({ title: "Canvas2D" })
const { pixelWidth: width, pixelHeight: height } = window
const canvas = createCanvas(width, height)
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
// Clear screen to red
ctx.fillStyle = 'red'
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height)
// Render to window
const buffer = Buffer.from(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, width, height).data)
window.render(width, height, width * 4, 'rgba32', buffer)
import sdl from '@kmamal/sdl'
import createContext from '@kmamal/gl'
// Setup
const window = sdl.video.createWindow({ title: "WebGL", opengl: true })
const { pixelWidth: width, pixelHeight: height, native } = window
const gl = createContext(width, height, { window: native })
// Clear screen to red
gl.clearColor(1, 0, 0, 1)
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
// Render to window
gl.swap()
import sdl from '@kmamal/sdl'
import gpu from '@kmamal/gpu'
// Setup
const window = sdl.video.createWindow({ title: "WebGPU", webgpu: true })
const instance = gpu.create([])
const adapter = await instance.requestAdapter()
const device = await adapter.requestDevice()
const renderer = gpu.renderGPUDeviceToWindow({ device, window })
// Clear screen to red
const commandEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder()
const renderPass = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass({
colorAttachments: [
{
view: renderer.getCurrentTextureView(),
clearValue: { r: 1.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
loadOp: 'clear',
storeOp: 'store',
},
],
})
renderPass.end()
device.queue.submit([ commandEncoder.finish() ])
// Render to window
renderer.swap()
Check the examples/
folder.
- sdl
- sdl.video
- Image data
- High-DPI
- Pixel formats
- Event: 'displayAdd'
- Event: 'displayRemove'
- Event: 'displayOrient'
- Event: 'displayMove'
- sdl.video.displays
- sdl.video.windows
- sdl.video.focused
- sdl.video.hovered
- sdl.video.createWindow([options])
- class Window
- Event: 'show'
- Event: 'hide'
- Event: 'expose'
- Event: 'minimize'
- Event: 'maximize'
- Event: 'restore'
- Event: 'move'
- Event: 'resize'
- Event: 'displayChange'
- Event: 'focus'
- Event: 'blur'
- Event: 'hover'
- Event: 'leave'
- Event: 'beforeClose'
- Event: 'close'
- Event: 'keyDown'
- Event: 'keyUp'
- Event: 'textInput'
- Event: 'mouseButtonDown'
- Event: 'mouseButtonUp'
- Event: 'mouseMove'
- Event: 'mouseWheel'
- Event: 'fingerDown'
- Event: 'fingerUp'
- Event: 'fingerMove'
- Event: 'dropBegin'
- Event: 'dropText'
- Event: 'dropFile'
- Event: 'dropComplete'
- window.id
- window.title
- window.setTitle(title)
- window.x
- window.y
- window.setPosition(x, y)
- window.width
- window.height
- window.pixelWidth
- window.pixelHeight
- window.setSize(width, height)
- window.setSizeInPixels(pixelWidth, pixelHeight)
- window.display
- window.visible
- window.show([show])
- window.hide()
- window.fullscreen
- window.setFullscreen(fullscreen)
- window.resizable
- window.setResizable(resizable)
- window.borderless
- window.setBorderless(borderless)
- window.alwaysOnTop
- window.accelerated
- window.setAccelerated(accelerated)
- window.vsync
- window.setVsync(vsync)
- window.opengl
- window.webgpu
- window.native
- window.maximized
- window.maximize()
- window.minimized
- window.minimize()
- window.restore()
- window.focused
- window.focus()
- window.hovered
- window.skipTaskbar
- window.popupMenu
- window.tooltip
- window.utility
- window.render(width, height, stride, format, buffer[, options])
- window.setIcon(width, height, stride, format, buffer)
- window.flash([untilFocused])
- window.stopFlashing()
- window.destroyed
- window.destroy()
- window.destroyGently()
- sdl.keyboard
- sdl.mouse
- Enum: BUTTON
- sdl.mouse.getButton(button)
- sdl.mouse.position
- sdl.mouse.setPosition(x, y)
- sdl.mouse.setCursor(cursor)
- sdl.mouse.resetCursor()
- sdl.mouse.setCursorImage(width, height, stride, format, buffer, x, y)
- sdl.mouse.showCursor([show])
- sdl.mouse.hideCursor()
- sdl.mouse.redrawCursor()
- sdl.mouse.capture([capture])
- sdl.mouse.uncapture()
- sdl.joystick
- Hat positions
- Power levels
- Event: 'deviceAdd'
- Event: 'deviceRemove'
- sdl.joystick.devices
- sdl.joystick.openDevice(device)
- class JoystickInstance
- Event: 'axisMotion'
- Event: 'ballMotion'
- Event: 'buttonDown'
- Event: 'buttonUp'
- Event: 'hatMotion'
- Event: 'powerUpdate'
- Event: 'close'
- joystickInstance.device
- joystickInstance.firmwareVersion
- joystickInstance.serialNumber
- joystickInstance.axes
- joystickInstance.balls
- joystickInstance.buttons
- joystickInstance.hats
- joystickInstance.power
- joystickInstance.setPlayer(index)
- joystickInstance.resetPlayer()
- joystickInstance.hasLed
- joystickInstance.setLed(red, green, blue)
- joystickInstance.hasRumble
- joystickInstance.rumble([low[, high[, duration]]])
- joystickInstance.stopRumble()
- joystickInstance.hasRumbleTriggers
- joystickInstance.rumbleTriggers([left[, right[, duration]]])
- joystickInstance.stopRumbleTriggers()
- joystickInstance.closed
- joystickInstance.close()
- sdl.controller
- Event: 'deviceAdd'
- Event: 'deviceRemove'
- sdl.controller.addMappings(mappings)
- sdl.controller.devices
- sdl.controller.openDevice(device)
- class ControllerInstance
- Event: 'axisMotion'
- Event: 'buttonDown'
- Event: 'buttonUp'
- Event: 'powerUpdate'
- Event: 'steamHandleUpdate'
- Event: 'remap'
- Event: 'close'
- controllerInstance.device
- controllerInstance.firmwareVersion
- controllerInstance.serialNumber
- controllerInstance.steamHandle
- controllerInstance.axes
- controllerInstance.buttons
- controllerInstance.power
- controllerInstance.setPlayer(index)
- controllerInstance.resetPlayer()
- controllerInstance.hasLed
- controllerInstance.setLed(red, green, blue)
- controllerInstance.hasRumble
- controllerInstance.rumble([low[, high[, duration]]])
- controllerInstance.stopRumble()
- controllerInstance.hasRumbleTriggers
- controllerInstance.rumbleTriggers([left[, right[, duration]]])
- controllerInstance.stopRumbleTriggers()
- controllerInstance.closed
- controllerInstance.close()
- sdl.sensor
- sdl.audio
- Audio data
- Sample formats
- Event: 'deviceAdd'
- Event: 'deviceRemove'
- sdl.audio.bytesPerSample(format)
- sdl.audio.minSampleValue(format)
- sdl.audio.maxSampleValue(format)
- sdl.audio.zeroSampleValue(format)
- sdl.audio.readSample(format, buffer[, offset])
- sdl.audio.writeSample(format, buffer, value[, offset])
- sdl.audio.devices
- sdl.audio.openDevice(device[, options])
- class AudioInstance
- Event: 'close'
- audioInstance.id
- audioInstance.channels
- audioInstance.frequency
- audioInstance.format
- audioInstance.bytesPerSample
- audioInstance.minSampleValue
- audioInstance.maxSampleValue
- audioInstance.zeroSampleValue
- audioInstance.readSample(buffer[, offset])
- audioInstance.writeSample(buffer, value[, offset])
- audioInstance.buffered
- audioInstance.playing
- audioInstance.play([play])
- audioInstance.pause()
- audioInstance.queued
- audioInstance.clearQueue()
- audioInstance.closed
- audioInstance.close()
- class AudioPlaybackInstance extends AudioInstance
- class AudioRecordingInstance extends AudioInstance
- sdl.clipboard
- sdl.power
- helpers
<object>
version: <object>
compile: <object>
The version of the SDL library that this package was compiled against.major, minor, patch: <Semver>
The components of the version.
runtime: <object>
The version of the SDL library that was found and loaded at runtime.major, minor, patch: <Semver>
The components of the version.
platform: <string>
The name of the platform we are running on. Possible values are:'Linux'
,'Windows'
, and'Mac OS X'
.drivers: <object>
video: <object>
all: <string>[]
A list of all video drivers.current: <string>|<null>
The video driver that is currently selected.
audio: <object>
all: <string>[]
A list of all audio drivers.current: <string>|<null>
The audio driver that is currently selected.
initialized: <object>
video: <boolean>
: Istrue
if the video subsystem was successfully initialized, orfalse
otherwise.audio: <boolean>
: Istrue
if the audio subsystem was successfully initialized, orfalse
otherwise.joystick: <boolean>
: Istrue
if the joystick subsystem was successfully initialized, orfalse
otherwise.controller: <boolean>
: Istrue
if the controller subsystem was successfully initialized, orfalse
otherwise.haptic: <boolean>
: Istrue
if the haptic subsystem was successfully initialized, orfalse
otherwise.sensor: <boolean>
: Istrue
if the sensor subsystem was successfully initialized, orfalse
otherwise.
The sdl.info
object is filled with information produced during the initialization of SDL.
All the values remain constant throughout the execution of the program.
To initialize SDL with video/audio drivers other than the default ones, set the appropriate environment variables to the desired value.
Note that the current
video or audio driver may be null
.
This usually happens on systems that don't have any compatible devices, such as on a CI pipeline.
Sample data for Ubuntu:
{
version: {
compile: { major: 2, minor: 0, patch: 10 },
runtime: { major: 2, minor: 0, patch: 10 },
},
platform: 'Linux',
drivers: {
video: {
all: [ 'x11', 'wayland', 'dummy' ],
current: 'x11',
},
audio: {
all: [ 'pulseaudio', 'alsa', 'sndio', 'dsp', 'disk', 'dummy' ],
current: 'pulseaudio',
},
},
initialized: {
video: true,
audio: true,
joystick: true,
controller: true,
haptic: true,
sensor: true,
},
}
There are 3 places in the API where you must provide an image to the library:
All three of these functions accept the image as a series of arguments:
width: <number>
The width of the image in pixels.height: <number>
The height of the image in pixels.stride: <number>
How many bytes each row of the image takes up in the buffer. Usually equal towidth * bytesPerPixel
, but may be larger if the rows of the buffer are padded to always be some multiple of bytes.format:
<PixelFormat>
The binary representation of the data in the buffer.buffer: <Buffer>
Holds the actual pixel data for the image, in the format and layout specified by all the above arguments.
So, for example, to fill the window with a red+green gradient you could do:
const { pixelWidth: width, pixelHeight: height } = window
const stride = width * 4
const buffer = Buffer.alloc(stride * height)
let offset = 0
for (let i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < width; j++) {
buffer[offset++] = Math.floor(256 * i / height) // R
buffer[offset++] = Math.floor(256 * j / width) // G
buffer[offset++] = 0 // B
buffer[offset++] = 255 // A
}
}
window.render(width, height, stride, 'rgba32', buffer)
On a high-dpi display, windows have more pixels than their width
and height
would indicate.
On such systems width
and height
(and all other measurements such as x
and y
) are measured in "points" instead of pixels.
Points are an abstract unit of measurement and don't necessarily correspond to pixels.
If you need to work with pixels, you can use the window's pixelWidth
and pixelHeight
properties.
You usually need these values when creating a "surface" that will be displayed on the window, such as a Buffer, Canvas, or 3D rendering viewport.
I recommend that in these cases you always use pixelWidth
and pixelHeight
, since you don't know beforehand if your program will be running on a high-dpi system or not.
String values used to represent how the pixels of an image are stored in a Buffer.
Value | Corresponding SDL_PixelFormatEnum |
Comment |
---|---|---|
'rgb332' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB332 |
|
'rgb444' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB444 |
|
'rgb555' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB555 |
|
'bgr555' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR555 |
|
'argb4444' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB4444 |
|
'rgba4444' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA4444 |
|
'abgr4444' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR4444 |
|
'bgra4444' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA4444 |
|
'argb1555' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB1555 |
|
'rgba5551' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA5551 |
|
'abgr1555' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR1555 |
|
'bgra5551' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA5551 |
|
'rgb565' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB565 |
|
'bgr565' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR565 |
|
'rgb24' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24 |
|
'bgr24' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR24 |
|
'rgb888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888 |
|
'rgbx8888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBX8888 |
|
'bgr888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGR888 |
|
'bgrx8888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRX8888 |
|
'argb8888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888 |
|
'rgba8888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888 |
|
'abgr8888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888 |
|
'bgra8888' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA8888 |
|
'argb2101010' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB2101010 |
|
'rgba32' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32 |
alias for 'rgba8888' on big endian machines and for 'abgr8888' on little endian machines |
'argb32' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB32 |
alias for 'argb8888' on big endian machines and for 'bgra8888' on little endian machines |
'bgra32' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA32 |
alias for 'bgra8888' on big endian machines and for 'argb8888' on little endian machines |
'abgr32' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR32 |
alias for 'abgr8888' on big endian machines and for 'rgba8888' on little endian machines |
'yv12' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12 |
planar mode: Y + V + U (3 planes) |
'iyuv' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV |
planar mode: Y + U + V (3 planes) |
'yuy2' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YUY2 |
packed mode: Y0+U0+Y1+V0 (1 plane) |
'uyvy' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UYVY |
packed mode: U0+Y0+V0+Y1 (1 plane) |
'yvyu' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YVYU |
packed mode: Y0+V0+Y1+U0 (1 plane) |
'nv12' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV12 |
planar mode: Y + U/V interleaved (2 planes) |
'nv21' |
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_NV21 |
planar mode: Y + V/U interleaved (2 planes) |
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.video.displays
indicating the display that caused the event.
Fired when a display is added to the system.
Check sdl.video.displays
to get the new list of displays.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.video.displays
indicating the display that caused the event.
Fired when a display is removed from the system.
Check sdl.video.displays
to get the new list of displays.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.video.displays
indicating the display that caused the event.orientation: <string>
: The display's new orientation.
Fired when a display changes orientation.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.video.displays
indicating the display that caused the event.
Fired when a display changes position.
<object>[]
name: <string>|<null>
The name of the display, ornull
if it can't be determined.format:
<PixelFormat>
The pixel format of the display.frequency: <number>
The refresh rate of the display.geometry: <object>
The desktop region represented by the display.x, y, width, height: <Rect>
The position and size of the display's geometry.
usable: <object>
Similar togeometry
, but excludes areas taken up by the OS or window manager such as menus, docks, e.t.c.x, y, width, height: <Rect>
The position and size of the display's usable region.
dpi: <object>|<null>
Return pixel density for the display in dots/pixels-per-inch units. Might benull
on some devices if DPI info can't be retrieved.horizontal: <number>
The horizontal density.vertical: <number>
The vertical density.diagonal: <number>
The diagonal density.
orientation: <string>|<null>
The orientation of the display.
A list of all detected displays.
Possible values for orientation
are null
if it is unknown, or one of:
Value | Corresponding SDL_DisplayOrientation |
---|---|
'landscape' |
SDL_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE |
'landscapeFlipped' |
SDL_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_FLIPPED |
'portrait' |
SDL_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT |
'portraitFlipped' |
SDL_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_FLIPPED |
Sample output for two side-to-side monitors is below. Notice how the geometries don't overlap:
[
{
name: '0',
format: 'rgb888',
frequency: 60,
geometry: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1920, height: 1080 },
usable: { x: 0, y: 27, width: 1920, height: 1053 },
dpi: { horizontal: 141.76, vertical: 142.13, diagonal: 141.85 },
},
{
name: '1',
format: 'rgb888',
frequency: 60,
geometry: { x: 1920, y: 0, width: 1920, height: 1080 },
usable: { x: 1920, y: 27, width: 1920, height: 1053 },
dpi: { horizontal: 141.76, vertical: 142.13, diagonal: 141.85 },
},
]
<Window>
[]
A list of all open windows.
<Window>
|<null>
The window that has the current keyboard focus, or null
if no window has the keyboard focus.
<Window>
|<null>
The window that the mouse is hovered over, or null
if the mouse is not over a window.
options: <object>
title: <string>
Appears in the window's title bar. Default:''
display: <number>
An object fromsdl.video.displays
to specify in which display the window should appear (if you have multiple displays). Default:sdl.video.displays[0]
x: <number>
The x position in which the window should appear relative to the screen, ornull
for centered. Default:null
y: <number>
The y position in which the window should appear relative to the screen, ornull
for centered. Default:null
width: <number>
The width of the window. Default:640
height: <number>
The height of the window. Default:480
visible: <boolean>
Set tofalse
to create a hidden window that will only be shown when you callwindow.show()
. Default:true
fullscreen: <boolean>
Set totrue
to create the window in fullscreen mode. Default:false
resizable: <boolean>
Set totrue
to allow resizing the window by dragging its borders. Default:false
borderless: <boolean>
Set totrue
to completely hide the window's borders and title bar. Default:false
alwaysOnTop: <boolean>
Set totrue
to always show the window above others. Default:false
accelerated: <boolean>
Set tofalse
to disable hardware accelerated rendering. Default:true
vsync: <boolean>
Set tofalse
to disable frame rate synchronization. Default:true
opengl: <boolean>
Set totrue
to create an OpenGL-compatible window (for use with @kmamal/gl). Default:false
webgpu: <boolean>
Set totrue
to create an WebGPU-compatible window (for use with @kmamal/gpu). Default:false
skipTaskbar: <boolean>
X11 only. Set totrue
to not add the window to the taskbar. Default:false
popupMenu: <boolean>
X11 only. Set totrue
to treat the window like a popup menu. Default:false
tooltip: <boolean>
X11 only. Set totrue
to treat the window like a tooltip. Default:false
utility: <boolean>
X11 only. Set totrue
to treat the window like a utility window. Default:false
- Returns:
<Window>
an object representing the new window.
Creates a new window.
The following restrictions apply:
- The
display
option is mutually exclusive with thex
andy
options. - The
resizable
andborderless
options are mutually exclusive. - The
opengl
andwebgpu
options are mutually exclusive. - The
vsync
option only applies to windows that are alsoaccelerated
. - The
accelerated
andvsync
options have no effect if eitheropengl
orwebgpu
is also specified.
If you set the opengl
or webgpu
options, then you must use OpenGL/WebGPU calls to render to the window.
Calls to render()
will fail.
The Window
class is not directly exposed by the API so you can't (and shouldn't) use it with the new
operator.
Instead, objects returned by sdl.video.createWindow()
are of type Window
.
Fired when the window becomes visible.
Fired when the window becomes hidden.
Fired when the window becomes exposed and should be redrawn.
Fired when the window becomes minimized.
Fired when the window becomes maximized.
Fired when the window gets restored.
x: <number>
The window's new x position, relative to the screen.y: <number>
The window's new y position, relative to the screen.
Fired when the window changes position.
width: <number>
The window's new width.height: <number>
The window's new height.pixelWidth: <number>
The window's new width in pixels. See high-dpi.pixelHeight: <number>
The window's new height in pixels. See high-dpi.
Fired when the window changes size.
display: <object>
An object fromsdl.video.displays
indicating the window's new display.
Fired when the window moves from one display to another.
Fired when the window gains the keyboard focus.
Fired when the window loses the keyboard focus.
Fired when the mouse enters the window.
Fired when the mouse leaves the window.
prevent: <function (void) => void>
Call this function to prevent the window from closing.
Fired to indicate that the user requested that the window should close (usually by clicking the "x" button).
If you need to display any confirmation dialogs, call event.prevent()
and afterwards handle destruction manually.
If prevent
is not called, then the beforeClose
event will be followed by a 'close'
event.
Indicates that the window is about to be destroyed. Handle any cleanup here.
scancode:
<Scancode>
The scancode of the key that caused the event.key:
<Key>
|<null>
The virtual key that caused the event, ornull
if the physical key does not correspond to any virtual key.repeat: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was generated by holding down a key for a long time.shift: <boolean>
Istrue
if the Shift key was pressed when the event was generated.ctrl: <boolean>
Istrue
if the Ctrl key was pressed when the event was generated.alt: <boolean>
Istrue
if the Alt key was pressed when the event was generated.super: <boolean>
Istrue
if the "Windows" key was pressed when the event was generated.altgr: <boolean>
Istrue
if the AltGr key was pressed when the event was generated.capslock: <boolean>
Istrue
if CapsLock was active when the event was generated.numlock: <boolean>
Istrue
if NumLock was active when the event was generated.
Fired when a key is pressed, and will also be fired repeatedly afterwards if the key is held down.
scancode:
<Scancode>
The scancode of the key that caused the event.key:
<Key>
|<null>
The virtual key that caused the event, ornull
if the physical key does not correspond to any virtual key.shift: <boolean>
Istrue
if the Shift key was pressed when the event was generated.ctrl: <boolean>
Istrue
if the Ctrl key was pressed when the event was generated.alt: <boolean>
Istrue
if the Alt key was pressed when the event was generated.super: <boolean>
Istrue
if the "Windows" key was pressed when the event was generated.altgr: <boolean>
Istrue
if the AltGr key was pressed when the event was generated.capslock: <boolean>
Istrue
if CapsLock was active when the event was generated.numlock: <boolean>
Istrue
if NumLock was active when the event was generated.
Fired when a key is released.
text: <string>
The unicode representation of the character that was entered.
Fired when text is entered via the keyboard.
x: <number>
The mouse's x position when the event happened, relative to the window.y: <number>
The mouse's y position when the event happened, relative to the window.touch: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was caused by a touch event.button:
<sdl.mouse.BUTTON>
The button that was pressed.
Fired when a mouse button is pressed.
x: <number>
The mouse's x position when the event happened, relative to the window.y: <number>
The mouse's y position when the event happened, relative to the window.touch: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was caused by a touch event.button:
<sdl.mouse.BUTTON>
The button that was released.
Fired when a mouse button is released.
x: <number>
The mouse's x position when the event happened, relative to the window.y: <number>
The mouse's y position when the event happened, relative to the window.touch: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was caused by a touch event.
Fired when the mouse moves.
x: <number>
The mouse's x position when the event happened, relative to the window.y: <number>
The mouse's y position when the event happened, relative to the window.touch: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was caused by a touch event.dx: <number>
The wheel's x movement, relative to its last position.dy: <number>
The wheel's y movement, relative to its last position.flipped: <boolean>
Istrue
if the underlying platform reverses the mouse wheel's scroll direction. Multiplydx
anddy
by-1
to get the correct values.
Fired when the mouse wheel is scrolled.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.touch.devices
indicating the touch device that caused the event.fingerId: <number>
The id of the finger that coused the event.x: <number>
The finger's x position when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.y: <number>
The finger's y position when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.pressure: <number>
The finger's pressure when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.mouse: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was caused by a mouse event.
Fired when a finger is presed to the touch surface.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.touch.devices
indicating the touch device that caused the event.fingerId: <number>
The id of the finger that coused the event.x: <number>
The finger's x position when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.y: <number>
The finger's y position when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.pressure: <number>
The finger's pressure when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.mouse: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was caused by a mouse event.
Fired when a finger is lifted from the touch surface.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.touch.devices
indicating the touch device that caused the event.fingerId: <number>
The id of the finger that coused the event.x: <number>
The finger's x position when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.y: <number>
The finger's y position when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.dx: <number>
The finger's x position when the event happened, normalized in the range from-1
to1
.dy: <number>
The finger's y position when the event happened, normalized in the range from-1
to1
.pressure: <number>
The finger's pressure when the event happened, normalized in the range from0
to1
.mouse: <boolean>
Istrue
if the event was caused by a mouse event.
Fired when a finger moves on the touch surface.
When you drop a set of items onto a window, first the 'dropBegin'
event is fired, then a number of 'dropText'
and/or 'dropFile'
events are fired, corresponding to the contents of the drop, then finally the 'dropComplete'
event is fired.
text: <string>
: The text that was dropped onto the window.
Fired when one of the drops is a text item.
file: <string>
: The path to the file that was dropped onto the window.
Fired when one of the drops is a file.
Fired after a set of items has been dropped on a window.
<number>
A unique identifier for the window.
<string>
The text that appears in the window's title bar.
title: <string>
: The new title.
Changes the text that appears in the window's title bar.
<number>
The window's x position, relative to the screen.
<number>
The window's y position, relative to the screen.
x: <number>
: The new x position, relative to the screen.y: <number>
: The new y position, relative to the screen.
Moves the window to a new position on the screen.
<number>
The window's width.
<number>
The window's height.
<number>
The window's width in pixels.
Is larger than width
on high-dpi displays.
<number>
The window's height in pixels.
Is larger than height
on high-dpi displays.
width: <number>
: The new width.height: <number>
: The new height.
Changes the size of the window.
pixelWidth: <number>
: The new width in pixels.pixelHeight: <number>
: The new height in pixels.
Changes the size of the window.
This function only behaves differently from window.setSize()
for high-dpi displays.
<object>
An object from sdl.video.displays
indicating the display the window belongs to.
If the window spans multiple displays, then the display that contains the center of the window is returned.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is visible.
show: <boolean>
Set totrue
to make the window visible,false
to hide it. Default:true
Shows or hides the window.
Equivalent to window.show(false)
.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is fullscreen.
A fullscreen window is displayed over the entire screen.
fullscreen: <boolean>
The new value of the property.
Changes the window's fullscreen property.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is resizable.
A resizable window can be resized by dragging its borders.
resizable: <boolean>
The new value of the property.
Changes the window's resizable property.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is borderless.
A borderless window has no borders or title bar.
borderless: <boolean>
The new value of the property.
Changes the window's borderless property.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window was created with alwaysOnTop: true
.
Such a window is always be shown above other windows.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is using hardware accelerated rendering.
accelerated: <boolean>
The new value of the property.
Changes the window's accelerated property.
If you have set the opengl
or webgpu
options, then calls to this function will fail.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is using vsync.
Vsync synchronizes the window's frame rate with the display's refresh rate to prevent tearing.
Note that vsync can only be set to true
if accelerated
is also true
.
vsync: <boolean>
The new value of the property.
Changes the window's vsync property.
If you have set the opengl
or webgpu
options, then calls to this function will fail.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window was created in OpenGl mode.
In OpenGL mode, you must use OpenGL calls to render to the window.
Calls to render()
will fail.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window was created in WebGPU mode.
In WebGPU mode, you must use WebGPU calls to render to the window.
Calls to render()
will fail.
<object>
handle : <Buffer>
The platform-specific handle of the window.
The native type of handle
is HWND on Windows, NSView* on macOS, and Window (unsigned long) on Linux.
It should work exactly like the win.getNativeWindowHandle()
electron method.
The window.native
object might also sometimes include extra fields other than the ones documented here.
Please ignore and do not use these.
They are used internally for passing to @kmamal/gl or @kmamal/gpu and can change at any time.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is maximized.
Maximizes the window.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is minimized.
Minimizes the window.
Restores the window so it is neither minimized nor maximized.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window has keyboard input.
Gives the window the keyboard focus.
<boolean>
Is true
if the mouse is over the window.
<boolean>
X11 only.
Is true
if the window was created with skipTaskbar: true
.
Such a window is not added to the taskbar.
<boolean>
X11 only.
Is true
if the window was created with popupMenu: true
.
Such a window is always treated as a popup menu.
<boolean>
X11 only.
Is true
if the window was created with tooltip: true
.
Such a window is always treated as a tooltip.
<boolean>
X11 only.
Is true
if the window was created with utility: true
.
Such a window is always treated as a utility window.
width, height, stride, format, buffer:
<Image>
The image to display on the window.options: <object>
scaling: <string>
How to scale the image to match the window size. Default:'nearest'
dstRect: <object>
Where exactly on the window to draw the image. Default: whole window.x, y, width, height: <rect>
The components of the rectangle.
Displays an image in the window.
By default the image is displayed over the entire surface of the window.
You may pass the optional dstRect
parameter to set where exactly on the window to display the image.
The rest of the window will be filled with black.
If the dimensions of the image do not match the dimensions of the area it should be displayed in, then the image will be stretched to match.
The scaling
argument controls how exactly the scaling is implemented.
Possible values are:
Value | Corresponding SDL_ScaleMode |
Description |
---|---|---|
'nearest' |
SDL_ScaleModeNearest |
nearest pixel sampling |
'linear' |
SDL_ScaleModeLinear |
linear filtering |
'best' |
SDL_ScaleModeBest |
anisotropic filtering |
If the window was created with either of the opengl
or webgpu
options, then you must use OpenGL/WebGPU calls to render to the window.
Calls to render()
will fail.
width, height, stride, format, buffer:
<Image>
The image to display as the icon of the window.
Set's the window's icon, usually displayed in the title bar and the taskbar.
untilFocused: <boolean>
Whether to keep flashing the window until the user focuses it. Default:false
Flash the window briefly to get attention.
If untilFocused
is set, the window will continue flashing until the user focuses it.
Stop the window from flashing.
<boolean>
Is true
if the window is destroyed.
A destroyed window object must not be used any further.
Destroys the window.
Asks before destroying the window.
The difference between this function and destroy() is that this function first makes the window emit the 'beforeClose'
event, giving you a chance to prevent the window from being destroyed.
There are three levels at which you can deal with the keyboard: physical keys (scancodes), virtual keys (keys), and text ('textInput'
events).
On the physical level, each of the physical keys corresponds to a number: the key's scancode.
For any given keyboard, the same key will always produce the same scancode.
If your application cares about the layout of the keyboard (for example using the "WASD" keys as a substitute for arrow keys), then you should handle key events at this level using the scancode
property of 'keyDown'
and 'keyUp'
events.
For the most part it's better to treat scancode values as arbitrary/meaningless, but SDL does provide a scancode enumeration with values based on the USB usage page standard so you should be able to derive some meaning from the scancodes if your keyboard is compatible.
More commonly, you don't care about the physical key itself but about the "meaning" associated with each key:
the character that it produces ("a", "b", "@", " ", .e.t.c.) or the function that it corresponds to ("Esc", "F4", "Ctrl", e.t.c.).
Your operating system provides a "keyboard mapping" that associates physical keys with their corresponding meaning.
Changing the keyboard mapping (for example by changing the language from English to German) will also change the corresponding meaning for each key (in the English-German example: the "y" and "z" keys will be switched).
These meanings are represented as virtual key strings.
If your application cares about the meaning associated with individual keys then you should handle key events at this level using the key
property of 'keyDown'
and 'keyUp'
events.
Note that not all physical keys correspond to a well-defined meaning and thus don't have a virtual key value associated with them.
The key events for these keys will have a null
value for the key
property.
But sometimes the application doesn't care about individual keys at all, but about the resulting text that the user is entering.
Consider for example what happens when a user on a Greek keyboard layout enters an accent mark "ยด" followed by the letter "ฮฑ" to produce the character "ฮฌ": Two keys were pressed, but only a single character was produced.
Trying to handle text input by manually translating key presses to text is not a very viable solution.
It's better to let the OS handle all the text logic, and get the final text by handling the rasulting ('textInput'
) events.
String values used to represent virtual keys in the context of the current keyboard mapping. Note that some keys do not correspond to any virtual key. A Key can be either one of the values below or any unicode character. Keys that produce characters are represented by that character. All others are represented by one of these values:
'&&'
, '+/-'
, '||'
, '00'
, '000'
, 'again'
, 'alt'
, 'altErase'
, 'app1'
, 'app2'
, 'application'
, 'audioFastForward'
, 'audioMute'
, 'audioNext'
, 'audioPlay'
, 'audioPrev'
, 'audioRewind'
, 'audioStop'
, 'back'
, 'backspace'
, 'binary'
, 'bookmarks'
, 'brightnessDown'
, 'brightnessUp'
, 'calculator'
, 'cancel'
, 'capsLock'
, 'clear'
, 'clearEntry'
, 'computer'
, 'copy'
, 'crSel'
, 'ctrl'
, 'currencySubUnit'
, 'currencyUnit'
, 'cut'
, 'decimal'
, 'decimalSeparator'
, 'delete'
, 'displaySwitch'
, 'down'
, 'eject'
, 'end'
, 'enter'
, 'escape'
, 'execute'
, 'exSel'
, 'f1'
, 'f2'
, 'f3'
, 'f4'
, 'f5'
, 'f6'
, 'f7'
, 'f8'
, 'f9'
, 'f10'
, 'f11'
, 'f12'
, 'f13'
, 'f14'
, 'f15'
, 'f16'
, 'f17'
, 'f18'
, 'f19'
, 'f20'
, 'f21'
, 'f22'
, 'f23'
, 'f24'
, 'find'
, 'forward'
, 'gui'
, 'help'
, 'hexadecimal'
, 'home'
, 'illumDown'
, 'illumToggle'
, 'illumUp'
, 'insert'
, 'left'
, 'mail'
, 'mediaSelect'
, 'memAdd'
, 'memClear'
, 'memDivide'
, 'memMultiply'
, 'memRecall'
, 'memStore'
, 'memSubtract'
, 'menu'
, 'modeSwitch'
, 'mute'
, 'numlock'
, 'octal'
, 'oper'
, 'out'
, 'pageDown'
, 'pageUp'
, 'paste'
, 'pause'
, 'power'
, 'printScreen'
, 'prior'
, 'refresh'
, 'return'
, 'right'
, 'scrollLock'
, 'search'
, 'select'
, 'separator'
, 'shift'
, 'sleep'
, 'space'
, 'stop'
, 'sysReq'
, 'tab'
, 'thousandsSeparator'
, 'undo'
, 'up'
, 'volumeDown'
, 'volumeUp'
, 'www'
, 'xor'
.
Used to represent physical keys on the keyboard. The same key will always produce the same scancode. Values are based on the USB usage page standard.
Click to expand table
Value | Corresponding SDL_Scancode |
Comment |
---|---|---|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.A |
SDL_SCANCODE_A |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.B |
SDL_SCANCODE_B |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.C |
SDL_SCANCODE_C |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.D |
SDL_SCANCODE_D |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.E |
SDL_SCANCODE_E |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F |
SDL_SCANCODE_F |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.G |
SDL_SCANCODE_G |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.H |
SDL_SCANCODE_H |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.I |
SDL_SCANCODE_I |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.J |
SDL_SCANCODE_J |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.K |
SDL_SCANCODE_K |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.L |
SDL_SCANCODE_L |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.M |
SDL_SCANCODE_M |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.N |
SDL_SCANCODE_N |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.O |
SDL_SCANCODE_O |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.P |
SDL_SCANCODE_P |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.Q |
SDL_SCANCODE_Q |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.R |
SDL_SCANCODE_R |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.S |
SDL_SCANCODE_S |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.T |
SDL_SCANCODE_T |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.U |
SDL_SCANCODE_U |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.V |
SDL_SCANCODE_V |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.W |
SDL_SCANCODE_W |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.X |
SDL_SCANCODE_X |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.Y |
SDL_SCANCODE_Y |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.Z |
SDL_SCANCODE_Z |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.1 |
SDL_SCANCODE_1 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.2 |
SDL_SCANCODE_2 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.3 |
SDL_SCANCODE_3 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.4 |
SDL_SCANCODE_4 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.5 |
SDL_SCANCODE_5 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.6 |
SDL_SCANCODE_6 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.7 |
SDL_SCANCODE_7 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.8 |
SDL_SCANCODE_8 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.9 |
SDL_SCANCODE_9 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.0 |
SDL_SCANCODE_0 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RETURN |
SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.ESCAPE |
SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.BACKSPACE |
SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSPACE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.TAB |
SDL_SCANCODE_TAB |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SPACE |
SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.MINUS |
SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.EQUALS |
SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LEFTBRACKET |
SDL_SCANCODE_LEFTBRACKET |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RIGHTBRACKET |
SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHTBRACKET |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.BACKSLASH |
SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSLASH |
Located at the lower left of the return key on ISO keyboards and at the right end of the QWERTY row on ANSI keyboards. Produces REVERSE SOLIDUS (backslash) and VERTICAL LINE in a US layout, REVERSE SOLIDUS and VERTICAL LINE in a UK Mac layout, NUMBER SIGN and TILDE in a UK Windows layout, DOLLAR SIGN and POUND SIGN in a Swiss German layout, NUMBER SIGN and APOSTROPHE in a German layout, GRAVE ACCENT and POUND SIGN in a French Mac layout, and ASTERISK and MICRO SIGN in a French Windows layout. |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.NONUSHASH |
SDL_SCANCODE_NONUSHASH |
ISO USB keyboards actually use this code instead of 49 for the same key, but all OSes I've seen treat the two codes identically. So, as an implementor, unless your keyboard generates both of those codes and your OS treats them differently, you should generate SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSLASH instead of this code. As a user, you should not rely on this code because SDL will never generate it with most (all?) keyboards. |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SEMICOLON |
SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.APOSTROPHE |
SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.GRAVE |
SDL_SCANCODE_GRAVE |
Located in the top left corner (on both ANSI and ISO keyboards). Produces GRAVE ACCENT and TILDE in a US Windows layout and in US and UK Mac layouts on ANSI keyboards, GRAVE ACCENT and NOT SIGN in a UK Windows layout, SECTION SIGN and PLUS-MINUS SIGN in US and UK Mac layouts on ISO keyboards, SECTION SIGN and DEGREE SIGN in a Swiss German layout (Mac: only on ISO keyboards), CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT and DEGREE SIGN in a German layout (Mac: only on ISO keyboards), SUPERSCRIPT TWO and TILDE in a French Windows layout, COMMERCIAL AT and NUMBER SIGN in a French Mac layout on ISO keyboards, and LESS-THAN SIGN and GREATER-THAN SIGN in a Swiss German, German, or French Mac layout on ANSI keyboards. |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.COMMA |
SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.PERIOD |
SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SLASH |
SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CAPSLOCK |
SDL_SCANCODE_CAPSLOCK |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F1 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F1 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F2 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F2 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F3 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F3 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F4 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F4 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F5 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F5 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F6 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F6 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F7 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F7 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F8 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F8 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F9 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F9 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F10 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F10 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F11 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F11 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F12 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F12 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.PRINTSCREEN |
SDL_SCANCODE_PRINTSCREEN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SCROLLLOCK |
SDL_SCANCODE_SCROLLLOCK |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.PAUSE |
SDL_SCANCODE_PAUSE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INSERT |
SDL_SCANCODE_INSERT |
insert on PC, help on some Mac keyboards |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.HOME |
SDL_SCANCODE_HOME |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.PAGEUP |
SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEUP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.DELETE |
SDL_SCANCODE_DELETE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.END |
SDL_SCANCODE_END |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.PAGEDOWN |
SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEDOWN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RIGHT |
SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LEFT |
SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.DOWN |
SDL_SCANCODE_DOWN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.UP |
SDL_SCANCODE_UP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.NUMLOCKCLEAR |
SDL_SCANCODE_NUMLOCKCLEAR |
num lock on PC, clear on Mac keyboards |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_DIVIDE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_DIVIDE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MULTIPLY |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MULTIPLY |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MINUS |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MINUS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_PLUS |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_PLUS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_ENTER |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_ENTER |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_1 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_1 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_2 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_2 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_3 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_3 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_4 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_4 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_5 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_5 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_6 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_6 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_7 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_7 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_8 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_8 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_9 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_9 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_0 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_0 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_PERIOD |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_PERIOD |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.NONUSBACKSLASH |
SDL_SCANCODE_NONUSBACKSLASH |
This is the additional key that ISO keyboards have over ANSI ones, located between left shift and Y. Produces GRAVE ACCENT and TILDE in a US or UK Mac layout, REVERSE SOLIDUS (backslash) and VERTICAL LINE in a US or UK Windows layout, and LESS-THAN SIGN and GREATER-THAN SIGN in a Swiss German, German, or French layout. |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.APPLICATION |
SDL_SCANCODE_APPLICATION |
windows contextual menu, compose |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.POWER |
SDL_SCANCODE_POWER |
The USB document says this is a status flag, not a physical key - but some Mac keyboards do have a power key. |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_EQUALS |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_EQUALS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F13 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F13 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F14 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F14 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F15 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F15 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F16 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F16 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F17 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F17 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F18 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F18 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F19 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F19 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F20 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F20 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F21 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F21 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F22 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F22 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F23 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F23 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.F24 |
SDL_SCANCODE_F24 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.EXECUTE |
SDL_SCANCODE_EXECUTE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.HELP |
SDL_SCANCODE_HELP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.MENU |
SDL_SCANCODE_MENU |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SELECT |
SDL_SCANCODE_SELECT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.STOP |
SDL_SCANCODE_STOP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AGAIN |
SDL_SCANCODE_AGAIN |
redo |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.UNDO |
SDL_SCANCODE_UNDO |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CUT |
SDL_SCANCODE_CUT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.COPY |
SDL_SCANCODE_COPY |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.PASTE |
SDL_SCANCODE_PASTE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.FIND |
SDL_SCANCODE_FIND |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.MUTE |
SDL_SCANCODE_MUTE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.VOLUMEUP |
SDL_SCANCODE_VOLUMEUP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.VOLUMEDOWN |
SDL_SCANCODE_VOLUMEDOWN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_COMMA |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_COMMA |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_EQUALSAS400 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_EQUALSAS400 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL1 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL1 |
used on Asian keyboards, see footnotes in USB doc |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL2 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL2 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL3 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL3 |
Yen |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL4 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL4 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL5 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL5 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL6 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL6 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL7 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL7 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL8 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL8 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.INTERNATIONAL9 |
SDL_SCANCODE_INTERNATIONAL9 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG1 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG1 |
Hangul/English toggle |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG2 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG2 |
Hanja conversion |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG3 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG3 |
Katakana |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG4 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG4 |
Hiragana |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG5 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG5 |
Zenkaku/Hankaku |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG6 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG6 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG7 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG7 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG8 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG8 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LANG9 |
SDL_SCANCODE_LANG9 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.ALTERASE |
SDL_SCANCODE_ALTERASE |
Erase-Eaze |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SYSREQ |
SDL_SCANCODE_SYSREQ |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CANCEL |
SDL_SCANCODE_CANCEL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CLEAR |
SDL_SCANCODE_CLEAR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.PRIOR |
SDL_SCANCODE_PRIOR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RETURN2 |
SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN2 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SEPARATOR |
SDL_SCANCODE_SEPARATOR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.OUT |
SDL_SCANCODE_OUT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.OPER |
SDL_SCANCODE_OPER |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CLEARAGAIN |
SDL_SCANCODE_CLEARAGAIN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CRSEL |
SDL_SCANCODE_CRSEL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.EXSEL |
SDL_SCANCODE_EXSEL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_00 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_00 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_000 |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_000 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.THOUSANDSSEPARATOR |
SDL_SCANCODE_THOUSANDSSEPARATOR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.DECIMALSEPARATOR |
SDL_SCANCODE_DECIMALSEPARATOR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CURRENCYUNIT |
SDL_SCANCODE_CURRENCYUNIT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CURRENCYSUBUNIT |
SDL_SCANCODE_CURRENCYSUBUNIT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_LEFTPAREN |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_LEFTPAREN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_RIGHTPAREN |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_RIGHTPAREN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_LEFTBRACE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_LEFTBRACE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_RIGHTBRACE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_RIGHTBRACE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_TAB |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_TAB |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_BACKSPACE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_BACKSPACE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_A |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_A |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_B |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_B |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_C |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_C |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_D |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_D |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_E |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_E |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_F |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_F |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_XOR |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_XOR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_POWER |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_POWER |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_PERCENT |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_PERCENT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_LESS |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_LESS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_GREATER |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_GREATER |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_AMPERSAND |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_AMPERSAND |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_DBLAMPERSAND |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_DBLAMPERSAND |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_VERTICALBAR |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_VERTICALBAR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_DBLVERTICALBAR |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_DBLVERTICALBAR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_COLON |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_COLON |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_HASH |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_HASH |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_SPACE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_SPACE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_AT |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_AT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_EXCLAM |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_EXCLAM |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MEMSTORE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MEMSTORE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MEMRECALL |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MEMRECALL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MEMCLEAR |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MEMCLEAR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MEMADD |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MEMADD |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MEMSUBTRACT |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MEMSUBTRACT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MEMMULTIPLY |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MEMMULTIPLY |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_MEMDIVIDE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_MEMDIVIDE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_PLUSMINUS |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_PLUSMINUS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_CLEAR |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_CLEAR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_CLEARENTRY |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_CLEARENTRY |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_BINARY |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_BINARY |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_OCTAL |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_OCTAL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_DECIMAL |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_DECIMAL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KP_HEXADECIMAL |
SDL_SCANCODE_KP_HEXADECIMAL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LCTRL |
SDL_SCANCODE_LCTRL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LSHIFT |
SDL_SCANCODE_LSHIFT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LALT |
SDL_SCANCODE_LALT |
alt, option |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.LGUI |
SDL_SCANCODE_LGUI |
windows, command (apple), meta |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RCTRL |
SDL_SCANCODE_RCTRL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RSHIFT |
SDL_SCANCODE_RSHIFT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RALT |
SDL_SCANCODE_RALT |
alt gr, option |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.RGUI |
SDL_SCANCODE_RGUI |
windows, command (apple), meta |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.MODE |
SDL_SCANCODE_MODE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AUDIONEXT |
SDL_SCANCODE_AUDIONEXT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AUDIOPREV |
SDL_SCANCODE_AUDIOPREV |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AUDIOSTOP |
SDL_SCANCODE_AUDIOSTOP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AUDIOPLAY |
SDL_SCANCODE_AUDIOPLAY |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AUDIOMUTE |
SDL_SCANCODE_AUDIOMUTE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.MEDIASELECT |
SDL_SCANCODE_MEDIASELECT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.WWW |
SDL_SCANCODE_WWW |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.MAIL |
SDL_SCANCODE_MAIL |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.CALCULATOR |
SDL_SCANCODE_CALCULATOR |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.COMPUTER |
SDL_SCANCODE_COMPUTER |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AC_SEARCH |
SDL_SCANCODE_AC_SEARCH |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AC_HOME |
SDL_SCANCODE_AC_HOME |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AC_BACK |
SDL_SCANCODE_AC_BACK |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AC_FORWARD |
SDL_SCANCODE_AC_FORWARD |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AC_STOP |
SDL_SCANCODE_AC_STOP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AC_REFRESH |
SDL_SCANCODE_AC_REFRESH |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AC_BOOKMARKS |
SDL_SCANCODE_AC_BOOKMARKS |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.BRIGHTNESSDOWN |
SDL_SCANCODE_BRIGHTNESSDOWN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.BRIGHTNESSUP |
SDL_SCANCODE_BRIGHTNESSUP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.DISPLAYSWITCH |
SDL_SCANCODE_DISPLAYSWITCH |
display mirroring/dual display switch, video mode switch |
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KBDILLUMTOGGLE |
SDL_SCANCODE_KBDILLUMTOGGLE |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KBDILLUMDOWN |
SDL_SCANCODE_KBDILLUMDOWN |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.KBDILLUMUP |
SDL_SCANCODE_KBDILLUMUP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.EJECT |
SDL_SCANCODE_EJECT |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.SLEEP |
SDL_SCANCODE_SLEEP |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.APP1 |
SDL_SCANCODE_APP1 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.APP2 |
SDL_SCANCODE_APP2 |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AUDIOREWIND |
SDL_SCANCODE_AUDIOREWIND |
|
sdl.keyboard.SCANCODE.AUDIOFASTFORWARD |
SDL_SCANCODE_AUDIOFASTFORWARD |
Fired when the keymap changes due to a system event such as an input language or keyboard layout change.
After this event, the correspondance between physical and logical keys might have changed.
You should assume that any previous result you have gotten from getKey()
or getScancode()
are not invalid.
scancode:
<Scancode>
- Returns:
<Key>
|<null>
Maps a scancode to the corresponding key based on the current keyboard mapping.
Retuns null
if the scancode does not currespond to a key in the current mapping.
key:
<Key>
- Returns:
<Scancode>
|<null>
Maps a key to the corresponding scancode based on the current keyboard mapping.
Retuns null
if the key does not currespond to a scancode in the current mapping.
If multiple physical keys produce the same virtual key, then only the first one is returned.
- Returns:
<boolean[]>
an array representing the state of each key.
The returned array can be indexed with Scancode
values.
Each value in the array is either true
if the corresponding key is pressed, or false
otherwise.
Used to represent the buttons on a mouse. A mouse can have many buttons, but the values for the three most common ones are represented in this enum.
Value | Corresponding SDL_BUTTON_* |
---|---|
sdl.mouse.BUTTON.LEFT |
SDL_BUTTON_LEFT |
sdl.mouse.BUTTON.MIDDLE |
SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE |
sdl.mouse.BUTTON.RIGHT |
SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT |
button: <number>
The index of the button.- Returns:
<boolean>
Istrue
if the button is pressed.
Queries the state of a single mouse button.
<object>
x: <number>
The x position of the mouse, relative to the screen.y: <number>
The y position of the mouse, relative to the screen.
The position of the mouse on the screen.
x: <number>
The new x position of the mouse, relative to the screen.y: <number>
The new y position of the mouse, relative to the screen.
Moves the mouse to the specified position.
cursor: <MouseCursor>
The icon to use for the cursor.
Changes the icon that is displayed for the mouse cursor.
Possible values for cursor
are:
Value | Corresponding SDL_SystemCursor |
Description |
---|---|---|
'arrow' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW |
arrow |
'ibeam' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_IBEAM |
i-beam |
'wait' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT |
wait |
'crosshair' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR |
crosshair |
'waitarrow' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAITARROW |
small wait cursor (or wait if not available) |
'sizenwse' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENWSE |
double arrow pointing northwest and southeast |
'sizenesw' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENESW |
double arrow pointing northeast and southwest |
'sizewe' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEWE |
double arrow pointing west and east |
'sizens' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENS |
double arrow pointing north and south |
'sizeall' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEALL |
four pointed arrow pointing north, south, east, and west |
'no' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NO |
slashed circle or crossbones |
'hand' |
SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND |
hand |
Switched back to the default cursor.
width, height, stride, format, buffer:
<Image>
The image to use as a cursor.x: <number>
The x position of the cursor image's hotspot.y: <number>
The y position of the cursor image's hotspot.
Sets a image to be the mouse cursor. The hotspot represents the pixel that is considered to be under the mouse.
show: <boolean>
Iftrue
then the mouse cursor is made visible. Default:true
Changes the visibility of the mouse cursor.
Equivalent to sdl.mouse.showCursor(false)
.
Forces a cursor redraw.
capture: <boolean>
Iftrue
the mouse is to be captured by the current window. Default:true
When the mouse has been captured you will continue receiving mouse events even if the mouse is not over a window.
Equivalent to sdl.mouse.capture(false)
.
<object>[]
id: <number>
The unique id for the device.name: <string>|<null>
The name of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.type: <TouchDeviceType>|<null>
The type of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.
A list of all the detected touch devices. On some platforms SDL only sees the touch device after it has actually been used. Therefore the returned list might be empty, although devices are available. After using all devices at least once the number will be correct.
Possible values for type
are null
if it is unknown, or one of:
Value | Corresponding SDL_TouchDeviceType |
---|---|
'direct' |
SDL_TOUCH_DEVICE_DIRECT |
'indirectAbsolute' |
SDL_TOUCH_DEVICE_INDIRECT_ABSOLUTE |
'indirectRelative' |
SDL_TOUCH_DEVICE_INDIRECT_RELATIVE |
// TODO Sample output
String values used to represent the positions of a joystick hat
Value | Corresponding SDL_HAT_* |
---|---|
'centered' |
SDL_HAT_CENTERED |
'up' |
SDL_HAT_UP |
'right' |
SDL_HAT_RIGHT |
'down' |
SDL_HAT_DOWN |
'left' |
SDL_HAT_LEFT |
'rightup' |
SDL_HAT_RIGHTUP |
'rightdown' |
SDL_HAT_RIGHTDOWN |
'leftup' |
SDL_HAT_LEFTUP |
'leftdown' |
SDL_HAT_LEFTDOWN |
String values used to represent the power level of a joystick or controller
Value | Corresponding SDL_JoystickPowerLevel |
---|---|
'empty' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_EMPTY |
'low' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_LOW |
'medium' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_MEDIUM |
'full' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_FULL |
'wired' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_WIRED |
'max' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_POWER_MAX |
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.joystick.devices
indicating the device that caused the event.
Fired when a new joystick device becomes available.
Check sdl.joystick.devices
to get the new list of joystick devices.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.joystick.devices
indicating the device that caused the event.
Fired when an existing joystick device is removed.
Check sdl.joystick.devices
to get the new list of joystick devices.
When this event is emitted, all instances that were opened from the removed device are closed automatically.
<object>[]
id: <number>
The unique id for the device.name: <string>|<null>
The name of the device.path: <string>|<null>
The implementation dependent path of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.type: <JoystickType>|<null>
The type of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.guid: <string>|<null>
The GUID of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.vendor: <number>|<null>
The USB vendor ID of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.product: <number>|<null>
The USB product ID of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.version: <number>|<null>
The USB product version of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.player: <number>|<null>
The player index for the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.
A list of all the detected joystick devices.
Possible values for type
are null
if it is unknown, or one of:
Value | Corresponding SDL_JoystickType |
---|---|
'gamecontroller' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_GAMECONTROLLER |
'wheel' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_WHEEL |
'arcadestick' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_ARCADE_STICK |
'flightstick' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_FLIGHT_STICK |
'dancepad' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_DANCE_PAD |
'guitar' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_GUITAR |
'drumkit' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_DRUM_KIT |
'arcadepad' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_ARCADE_PAD |
'throttle' |
SDL_JOYSTICK_TYPE_THROTTLE |
Sample output:
[
{
id: 0,
name: 'DragonRise Inc. Generic USB Joystick',
path: '/dev/input/event21',
guid: '03000000790000000600000010010000',
type: 'gamecontroller',
vendor: 121,
product: 6,
version: 272,
player: 0,
},
]
device: <object>
An object fromsdl.joystick.devices
that is to be opened.- Returns:
<joystickInstance>
an object representing the opened joystick device instance.
Initializes a joystick device and returns a corresponding instance.
The JoystickInstance
class is not directly exposed by the API so you can't (and shouldn't) use it with the new
operator.
Instead, objects returned by sdl.joystick.openDevice()
are of type JoystickInstance
.
axis: <number>
The index of the axis that moved.value: <number>
The new axis position.
Fired when one of the joystick's axes moves.
ball: <number>
The index of the ball that moved.x: <number>
The new x-position of the ball.y: <number>
The new y-position of the ball.
Fired when one of the joystick's balls moves.
button: <number>
The index of the button that was pressed.
Fired when one of the joystick's buttons is pressed.
button: <number>
The index of the button that was released.
Fired when one of the joystick's buttons is released.
hat: <number>
The index of the hat that was moved.value:
<HatPosition>
The new hat position.
Fired when one of the joystick's hats is moved.
power:
<PowerLevel>
|<null>
The new power level.
Fired when the joystick's power level changes.
Fired when the instance is about to close. Handle cleanup here.
<object>
The device from which the instance was opened.
<number>|<null>
The joystick's firmware version, or null
if it is not available.
<string>|<null>
The joystick's serial number, or null
if it is not available.
<number>[]
An array of values, each corresponding to the position of one of the joystick's axes.
The values are normalized in the range from -1
to +1
.
It may be necessary to impose certain tolerances on these values to account for jitter.
<object>[]
x: <number>
The horizontal position of the joystick's ball.y: <number>
The vertical position of the joystick's ball.
An array of values, each corresponding to the position of one of the joystick's balls.
<boolean>[]
An array of values, each corresponding to the state of one of the joystick's buttons.
Each value in the object isarray is either true
if the corresponding button is pressed, or false
otherwise.
An array of values, each corresponding to the position of one of the joystick's hats.
<PowerLevel>
|<null>
The current power level of the joystick device, or null
if it is unknown.
index: <number>
The player index to assign to the joystick.
Sets the player index of the joystick.
Clears player assignment and player led.
<boolean>
Is true
if the joystick has a LED light whose color can be controlled.
red: <number>
The red component of the led color, from0
to1
.green: <number>
The green component of the led color, from0
to1
.blue: <number>
The blue component of the led color, from0
to1
.
Sets the color of the LED light on the joystick.
<boolean>
Is true
if the joystick has rumble motors.
low: <number>
The intensity of the low frequency rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
high: <number>
The intensity of the high frequency rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
duration: <number>
The duration of the rumble, in ms. Default:1e3
Makes the joystick rumble for a set duration
.
Calling this function again before duration
has ran out, overrides the previous call.
Stops the joystick rumbling.
Equivalent to joystickInstance.rumble(0, 0)
.
<boolean>
Is true
if the joystick has rumble motors on the triggers.
left: <number>
The intensity of the left trigger rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
right: <number>
The intensity of the right trigger rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
duration: <number>
The duration of the rumble, in ms. Default:1e3
Makes the joystick triggers rumble for a set duration
.
Calling this function again before duration
has ran out, overrides the previous call.
Stops the joystick trigger rumbling.
Equivalent to joystickInstance.rumbleTriggers(0, 0)
.
<boolean>
Is true
if the instance is closed.
A closed instance object must not be used any further.
Closes the instance.
An SDL controller is an abstraction over joysticks
based on the xbox360 controller: They have a dpad, two analog sticks, 4 buttons on the right (called A, B, X, Y), shoulder buttons (two of which might be axes) and 3 buttons in the middle ("Start", "Back" and usually some kind of logo-button called "Guide").
The SDL controller abstraction uses the naming-conventions of xbox360/XInput for all supported devices (for example devices that have a similar layout, like the Playstation DualShock Controller, but different button names), so you'll know that for example controllerInstance.axes.leftStickX
is always the x-axis of the left analog stick, or controllerInstance.buttons.b
is always the rightmost button of the 4 buttons on the right.
This makes it easy to provide consistent input bindings, like "press B to jump, move around with the left analog stick".
With a pure joystick instance it's impossible to know which axis or button corresponds to which physical axis/button on the device.
Because controllers are an abstraction over joysticks, they operate on the same set of devices (if a joystick device and a controller device have the same id, then they refer to the same underlying physical device).
For a joystick device to also be available as a controller device it needs a "mapping".
A mapping is a string that consists of the device's GUID, its name, and a series of pairings between one joystick axis/button and the corresponding controller axis/button name.
See the sample output here
for an example.
SDL has pretty good default controller mappings, but if you need more, there's a community sourced database available on gabomdq/SDL_GameControllerDB.
Add them via:
const url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gabomdq/SDL_GameControllerDB/master/gamecontrollerdb.txt'
const result = await fetch(url)
const text = await result.text()
const mappings = text.split('\n').filter((line) => line && !line.startsWith('#'))
sdl.controller.addMappings(mappings)
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.controller.devices
indicating the device that caused the event.
Fired when a new controller device becomes available.
Check sdl.controller.devices
to get the new list of controller devices.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.controller.devices
indicating the device that caused the event.
Fired when an existing controller device is removed.
Check sdl.controller.devices
to get the new list of controller devices.
When this event is emitted, all instances that were opened from the removed device are closed automatically.
mappings: <string>[]
An array of mappings to register.
Registers new mappings for controllers. This may cause already opened controller instances to be remapped.
<object>[]
id: <number>
The unique id for the device.name: <string>|<null>
The name of the device.path: <string>|<null>
The implementation dependent path of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.type: <string>|<null>
The type of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.guid: <string>|<null>
The GUID of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.vendor: <number>|<null>
The USB vendor ID of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.product: <number>|<null>
The USB product ID of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.version: <number>|<null>
The USB product version of the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.player: <number>|<null>
The player index for the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.mapping: <string>|<null>
The axis and button mapping for the device, ornull
if it can't be determined.
A list of all the detected controller devices.
Possible values for type
are null
if it is unknown, or one of:
Value | Corresponding SDL_GameControllerType |
---|---|
'xbox360' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_XBOX360 |
'xboxOne' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_XBOXONE |
'ps3' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_PS3 |
'ps4' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_PS4 |
'nintendoSwitchPro' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_NINTENDO_SWITCH_PRO |
'virtual' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_VIRTUAL |
'ps5' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_PS5 |
'amazonLuna' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_AMAZON_LUNA |
'googleStadia' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_GOOGLE_STADIA |
'nvidiaShield' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_NVIDIA_SHIELD |
'nintendoSwitchJoyconLeft' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_LEFT |
'nintendoSwitchJoyconRight' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_RIGHT |
'nintendoSwitchJoyconPair' |
SDL_CONTROLLER_TYPE_NINTENDO_SWITCH_JOYCON_PAIR |
Sample output:
[
{
id: 0,
name: 'DragonRise Inc. Generic USB Joystick',
path: '/dev/input/event21',
guid: '03000000790000000600000010010000',
type: null,
vendor: 121,
product: 6,
version: 272,
player: 0,
mapping: '03000000790000000600000010010000,DragonRise Inc. Generic USB Joystick,a:b2,b:b1,back:b8,dpdown:h0.4,dpleft:h0.8,dpright:h0.2,dpup:h0.1,leftshoulder:b4,leftstick:b10,lefttrigger:b6,leftx:a0,lefty:a1,rightshoulder:b5,rightstick:b11,righttrigger:b7,rightx:a3,righty:a4,start:b9,x:b3,y:b0,',
},
]
device: <object>
An object fromsdl.controller.devices
that is to be opened.- Returns:
<ControllerInstance>
an object representing the opened controller device instance.
Initializes an controller device and returns a corresponding instance.
The ControllerInstance
class is not directly exposed by the API so you can't (and shouldn't) use it with the new
operator.
Instead, objects returned by sdl.controller.openDevice()
are of type ControllerInstance
.
axis:
<Axis>
The axis that moved.value: <number>
The new axis position.
Fired when one of the controller's axes moves.
button:
<Button>
The button that was pressed.
Fired when one of the controller's buttons is pressed.
button: <number>
The index of the button that was released.
Fired when one of the controller's buttons is released.
power:
<PowerLevel>
|<null>
The new power level.
Fired when the controller's power level changes.
steamHandle: <Buffer>|<null>
The new steam handle.
Fired when the controller's steamHandle
changes.
Fired when a new mapping for the controller is applied (usually via sdl.controller.addMappings()
).
This may cause all of the controller's axes and buttons to aquire new values.
Fired when the instance is about to close. Handle cleanup here.
<object>
The device from which the instance was opened.
<number>
The controller's firmware version.
<string>|<null>
The controller's serial number, or null
if it is not available.
<Buffer>|<null>
The controller's steam handle, or null
if it is not available.
The Buffer
contains an InputHandle_t
for the controller that can be used with the Steam Input API
<object>
leftStickX: <number>
Left stick horizontal positionleftStickY: <number>
Left stick vertical positionrightStickX: <number>
Right stick horizontal positionrightStickY: <number>
Right stick vertical positionleftTrigger: <number>
Left trigger positionrightTrigger: <number>
Right trigger position
An object mapping each axis of the controller's axes to its position.
The values are normalized in the range from -1
to +1
.
It may be necessary to impose certain tolerances on these values to account for jitter.
<object>
dpadLeft: <boolean>
D-Pad left presseddpadRight: <boolean>
D-Pad right presseddpadUp: <boolean>
D-Pad up presseddpadDown: <boolean>
D-Pad down presseda: <boolean>
A button pressedb: <boolean>
B button pressedx: <boolean>
X button pressedy: <boolean>
Y button pressedguide: <boolean>
Middle button pressedback: <boolean>
Back button pressedstart: <boolean>
Start button pressedleftStick: <boolean>
Left stick pressedrightStick: <boolean>
Right stick pressedleftShoulder: <boolean>
Left shoulder button pressedrightShoulder: <boolean>
Right shoulder button pressedpaddle1: <boolean>
Paddle 1 pressedpaddle2: <boolean>
Paddle 2 pressedpaddle3: <boolean>
Paddle 3 pressedpaddle4: <boolean>
Paddle 4 pressed
An object mapping each of the controller's buttons to a boolean value.
Each value in the object is either true
if the corresponding button is pressed, or false
otherwise.
<PowerLevel>
|<null>
The current power level of the joystick device, or null
if it is unknown.
index: <number>
The player index to assign to the controller.
Sets the player index of the controller.
Clears player assignment and player led.
<boolean>
Is true
if the controller has a LED light whose color can be controlled.
red: <number>
The red component of the led color, from0
to1
.green: <number>
The green component of the led color, from0
to1
.blue: <number>
The blue component of the led color, from0
to1
.
Sets the color of the LED light on the controller.
<boolean>
Is true
if the controller has rumble motors.
low: <number>
The intensity of the low frequency rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
high: <number>
The intensity of the high frequency rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
duration: <number>
The duration of the rumble, in ms. Default:1e3
Makes the controller rumble for a set duration
.
Calling this function again before duration
has ran out, overrides the previous call.
Stops the controller rumbling.
Equivalent to controllerInstance.rumble(0, 0)
.
<boolean>
Is true
if the controller has rumble motors on the triggers.
left: <number>
The intensity of the left trigger rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
right: <number>
The intensity of the right trigger rumble motor, from0
to1
. Default:1
duration: <number>
The duration of the rumble, in ms. Default:1e3
Makes the controller triggers rumble for a set duration
.
Calling this function again before duration
has ran out, overrides the previous call.
Stops the controller trigger rumbling.
Equivalent to controllerInstance.rumbleTriggers(0, 0)
.
<boolean>
Is true
if the instance is closed.
A closed instance object must not be used any further.
Closes the instance.
<number>
Accelerometers are affected by the force of gravity:
even if the device is completely at rest, it will still indicata an acceleration with a magnitude of sdl.sensor.STANDARD_GRAVITY
away from the center of the earth.
Use the sdl.sensor.STANDARD_GRAVITY
constant to correct for gravitational acceleration if your application requires it.
<object>[]
id: <number>
The unique id of the device.name: <string>
The name of the device.type: <string>|<null>
Either'accelerometer'
or'gyroscope'
. Isnull
if it can't be determined.side: <string>|<null>
Either'left'
or'right'
. Isnull
if the sensor does not have a side, or the value can't be determined.
A list of all the detected sensor devices.
Some sensors have a side
, sucha as those on the Joy-Con controller.
For most other sensors side
is null
.
Sample output:
// TODO
device: <object>
An object fromsdl.sensor.devices
that is to be opened.- Returns:
<SensorInstance>
an object representing the opened sensor device instance.
Initializes a sensor device and returns a corresponding instance.
The SensorInstance
class is not directly exposed by the API so you can't (and shouldn't) use it with the new
operator.
Instead, objects returned by sdl.sensor.openDevice()
are of type SensorInstance
.
Fired when the sensor's data changes.
Get the new data by accessing sensorInstance.data
Fired when the instance is about to close. Handle cleanup here.
<object>
The device from which the sensorInstance
was opened.
<object>
timestamp: <number>|<null>
The time the latest measurement was taken in microseconds, ornull
if it can't be determined.x: <number>
X axis value.y: <number>
Y axis value.z: <number>
Z axis value.
An object reporting the latest measurement from the sensor.
For accelerometers, the x
, y
, and z
values correspond to the current acceleration in meters per second squared.
Keep in mind the accelerometers are affected by the force of gravity:
even if the device is completely at rest, it will still indicata an acceleration with a magnitude of sdl.sensor.STANDARD_GRAVITY
away from the center of the earth.
For gyroscopes, the x
, y
, and z
values correspond to the current rate of rotation in radians per second.
The rotation is positive in the counter-clockwise direction, meaning that an observer looking from a positive location on one of the axes would see positive rotation on that axis when it appeared to be rotating counter-clockwise.
For phones held in portrait mode and game controllers held in front of you, the axes are defined as follows:
- -X ... +X : left ... right
- -Y ... +Y : bottom ... top
- -Z ... +Z : farther ... closer
<boolean>
Is true
if the instance is closed.
A closed instance object must not be used any further.
Closes the instance.
The playbackInstance.enqueue()
function expects a buffer of audio data as input and the recordingInstance.dequeue()
function returns a buffer of audio data as output.
The format of the data in these buffers depends on the options you passed to sdl.audio.openDevice()
.
An audio buffer is a sequence of frames, and each frame is a sequence of samples. A sample is a single number representing the intensity of an audio channel at a point in time. For audio with multiple channels, each point in time is represented by multiple samples (one per channel) that together make up a frame. The samples in a frame are arranged as follows:
- For 1 channel (mono) a frame contains just the one sample.
- For 2 channels (stereo) the frame contains two samples and the layout is: left, right. This means that the first sample corresponds to the left channel and the second sample corresponds to the right channel.
- For 4 channels (quad) the layout is front-left, front-right, rear-left, rear-right.
- For 6 channels (5.1) the layout is front-left, front-right, center, low-freq, rear-left, rear-right.
So for example, to play 3 seconds of a 440Hz sine wave, you could do:
const TWO_PI = 2 * Math.PI
const {
channels,
frequency,
bytesPerSample,
minSampleValue,
maxSampleValue,
zeroSampleValue,
} = playbackInstance
const range = maxSampleValue - minSampleValue
const amplitude = range / 2
const sineAmplitude = 0.3 * amplitude
const sineNote = 440
const sinePeriod = 1 / sineNote
const duration = 3
const numFrames = duration * frequency
const numSamples = numFrames * channels
const numBytes = numSamples * bytesPerSample
const buffer = Buffer.alloc(numBytes)
let offset = 0
for (let i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
const time = i / frequency
const angle = time / sinePeriod * TWO_PI
const sample = zeroSampleValue + Math.sin(angle) * sineAmplitude
for (let j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
offset = playbackInstance.writeSample(buffer, sample, offset)
}
}
playbackInstance.enqueue(buffer)
playbackInstance.play()
String values used to represent how audio samples are stored in a Buffer.
Value | Corresponding SDL_AudioFormat |
Comment |
---|---|---|
's8' |
AUDIO_S8 |
signed 8-bit samples |
'u8' |
AUDIO_U8 |
unsigned 8-bit samples |
's16lsb' |
AUDIO_S16LSB |
signed 16-bit samples in little-endian byte order |
's16msb' |
AUDIO_S16MSB |
signed 16-bit samples in big-endian byte order |
's16sys' |
AUDIO_S16SYS |
signed 16-bit samples in native byte order |
's16' |
AUDIO_S16 |
alias for 's16lsb' |
'u16lsb' |
AUDIO_U16LSB |
unsigned 16-bit samples in little-endian byte order |
'u16msb' |
AUDIO_U16MSB |
unsigned 16-bit samples in big-endian byte order |
'u16sys' |
AUDIO_U16SYS |
unsigned 16-bit samples in native byte order |
'u16' |
AUDIO_U16 |
alias for 'u16lsb' |
's32lsb' |
AUDIO_S32LSB |
32-bit integer samples in little-endian byte order |
's32msb' |
AUDIO_S32MSB |
32-bit integer samples in big-endian byte order |
's32sys' |
AUDIO_S32SYS |
32-bit integer samples in native byte order |
's32' |
AUDIO_S32 |
alias for 's32lsb' |
'f32lsb' |
AUDIO_F32LSB |
32-bit floating point samples in little-endian byte order |
'f32msb' |
AUDIO_F32MSB |
32-bit floating point samples in big-endian byte order |
'f32sys' |
AUDIO_F32SYS |
32-bit floating point samples in native byte order |
'f32' |
AUDIO_F32 |
alias for 'f32lsb' |
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.audio.devices
indicating the device that caused the event.
Fired when a new audio device becomes available.
Check sdl.audio.devices
to get the new list of audio devices.
device: <object>
: An object fromsdl.audio.devices
indicating the device that caused the event.
Fired when an existing audio device is removed.
Check sdl.audio.devices
to get the new list of audio devices.
When the 'deviceRemove'
event is emitted, all instances that were opened from the removed device are closed automatically.
format:
<SampleFormat>
: The desired sample format.- Returns:
<number>
The number of bytes.
Helper function which maps each sample format to the corresponding number of bytes its samples take up.
This function is also available from @kmamal/sdl/helpers
.
format:
<SampleFormat>
: The desired sample format.- Returns:
<number>
The minimum sample value.
Helper function which maps each sample format to the corresponding minimum value its samples can take.
This function is also available from @kmamal/sdl/helpers
.
format:
<SampleFormat>
: The desired sample format.- Returns:
<number>
The maximum sample value.
Helper function which maps each sample format to the corresponding maximum value its samples can take.
This function is also available from @kmamal/sdl/helpers
.
format:
<SampleFormat>
: The desired sample format.- Returns:
<number>
The zero sample value.
Helper function which maps each sample format to the sample value that corresponds to silence.
This function is also available from @kmamal/sdl/helpers
.
format:
<SampleFormat>
: The desired sample format.buffer: <Buffer>
The buffer to read the sample from.offset: <number>
The position from which to read the sample. Default:0
- Returns:
<number>
The value of the sample read.
Helper function which calls the appropriate read*
method of Buffer
based on the format argument.
For example, a call to sdl.audio.readSample('f32', buffer, offset)
would be equivalent to buffer.readFloatLE(offset)
.
This function is also available from @kmamal/sdl/helpers
.
format:
<SampleFormat>
: The desired sample format.buffer: <Buffer>
The buffer to write the sample to.value: <number>
The value of the sample to write.offset: <number>
The position at which to write the sample. Default:0
- Returns:
<number>
The updatedoffset
.
Helper function which calls the appropriate write*
method of Buffer
based on the format argument.
For example, a call to sdl.audio.writeSample('f32', buffer, value, offset)
would be equivalent to buffer.writeFloatLE(value, offset)
.
This function is also available from @kmamal/sdl/helpers
.
<object>[]
type: <string>
Either'playback'
or'recording'
.name: <string>
The name of the device.
A list of all the detected audio devices. Sample output for PulseAudio:
[
{ name: 'Built-in Audio Analog Stereo', type: 'playback' },
{ name: 'Built-in Audio Analog Stereo', type: 'recording' },
]
Note that sdl.audio.devices
may sometimes be an empty list.
Despite that, in many common cases, it's still possible to successfully open the default device by only passing type
to sdl.audio.openDevice()
like this:
const playbackInstance = sdl.audio.openDevice({ type: 'playback' })
device: <object>
An object fromsdl.audio.devices
, or a custom device.type: <string>
: Either'playback'
or'recording'
.name: <string>|<null>
: The name of the device. Optional.
options: <object>
channels: <number>
: Number of audio channels. Valid values:1
,2
,4
,6
. Default:1
frequency: <number>
: The sampling frequency in frames per second. Default:48e3
format:
<SampleFormat>
: The binary format for each sample. Default:'f32'
buffered: <number>
: Number of frames buffered by the driver. Must be a power of2
. Default:4096
- Returns:
<AudioInstance>
an object representing the opened audio device instance.
Initializes an audio device for playback/recording and returns a corresponding instance.
If the opened device is a playback device, then it returns an AudioPlaybackInstance
, otherwise it returns an AudioRecordingInstance
.
Most of the time, you will be passing objects from sdl.audio.devices
for the device
argument:
const device = sdl.audio.devices[selectedIndex]
const playbackInstance = sdl.audio.openDevice(device)
It's also possible to let SDL pick the most appropriate device by only passing the type
property:
const playbackInstance = sdl.audio.openDevice({ type: 'playback' })
Some audio drivers also support arbitrary and driver-specific strings for the device name
such as hostname/IP address for a remote audio server, or a filename in the diskaudio driver.
These drivers usually return an empty list for sdl.audio.devices
.
The channels
, frequency
and format
options together define how the data is laid out in the Buffer
objects that you write to playback instances of read from recording instances.
See also the section on audio data.
The buffered
option specifies the "delay" between the application and the audio driver.
With smaller values you have smaller delays, but you also have to read/write data from/to the driver more frequently.
Applications such as virtual instruments that need to play audio in reaction to user input should set buffered
to a lower value.
The AudioInstance
class is not directly exposed by the API so you can't (and shouldn't) use it with the new
operator.
It only serves as the base class for AudioPlaybackInstance
and AudioRecordingInstance
.
Fired when the audio instance is about to close. Handle cleanup here.
<number>
A unique identifier for the instance.
<object>
The device passed to sdl.audio.openDevice()
when the audioInstance
was opened.
<number>
The number of channels the instance was opened with.
<number>
The sampling frequency (in frames per second) the instance was opened with.
The audio sample format the instance was opened with.
<number>
The number of bytes that make up a single audio sample, based on the format the instance was opened with.
<number>
The minimum value a sample can take, based on the format the instance was opened with.
<number>
The maximum value a sample can take, based on the format the instance was opened with.
<number>
The sample value that corresponds to silence, based on the format the instance was opened with.
buffer: <Buffer>
The buffer to read the sample from.offset: <number>
The position from which to read the sample. Default:0
- Returns:
<number>
The value of the sample read.
Helper function which calls the appropriate read*
method of Buffer
based on the format the instance was opened with.
For example, for an instance opened with the 'f32'
sample format, a call to audioinstance.readSample(buffer, offset)
would be equivalent to buffer.readFloatLE(offset)
.
buffer: <Buffer>
The buffer to write the sample to.value: <number>
The value of the sample to write.offset: <number>
The position at which to write the sample. Default:0
- Returns:
<number>
The updatedoffset
.
Helper function which calls the appropriate write*
method of Buffer
based on the format the instance was opened with.
For example, for an instance opened with the 'f32'
sample format, a call to audioinstance.writeSample(buffer, value, offset)
would be equivalent to buffer.writeFloatLE(value, offset)
.
<number>
The buffer size (in frames) the instance was opened with.
<boolean>
Is true
if the instance is currently playing.
show: <boolean>
Set totrue
to start the instance,false
to stop. Default:true
Starts or stops the instance.
Equivalent to audioInstance.play(false)
<number>
The number of bytes that are currently queued up, waiting to be either played by the system or dequeued by the user.
Clears the queued data.
<boolean>
Is true
if the instance is closed.
A closed instance object must not be used any further.
Closes the instance.
The AudioPlaybackInstance
class is not directly exposed by the API so you can't (and shouldn't) use it with the new
operator.
Instead, objects returned by sdl.audio.openDevice()
are of type AudioPlaybackInstance
, if a playback device is opened.
buffer: <Buffer>
The buffer to read data from.bytes: <number>
The number of bytes to read from the buffer. Default:buffer.length
Takes the audio data that you have written to the buffer, and writes it to the queue, from where it will be played back as audio.
The AudioRecordingInstance
class is not directly exposed by the API so you can't (and shouldn't) use it with the new
operator.
Instead, objects returned by sdl.audio.openDevice()
are of type AudioRecordingInstance
, if a recording device is opened.
buffer: <Buffer>
The buffer to write data to.bytes: <number>
The number of bytes to write to the buffer. Default:buffer.length
- Returns:
<number>
The actual number of bytes read.
Takes recorded audio data that has is waiting on the queue, and writes it to the provided buffer.
Fired when the contents of the clipboard have changed.
Check sdl.clipboard.text
to get the new contents of the clipboard.
<string>
The current text value on the clipboard.
text: <string>
The new value to save on the clipboard.
Changes the text contents of the clipboard.
<object>
state: <string>|<null>
One of'noBattery'
,'battery'
,'charging'
,'charged'
. Isnull
if it can't be determinded.seconds: <number>|<null>
Seconds of battery life left, ornull
if not running on battery or if it can't be determinded.percent: <number>|<null>
Percentage of battery life left, ornull
if not running on battery or if it can't be determinded.
The curent power information of the device.
The @kmamal/sdl
library must only be imported from the main thread.
If you try importing it from a worker_thread
you will get an error.
This is mainly due to some limitations in SDL itself (it's often unsafe to call functions from threads other than the one that called SDL_Init
) as well as Node.js native modules (each thread gets its own instance of the module and it's hard to make them talk with each other).
It's often useful however to offload CPU-heavy work to a thread, so the main thread can respond to input events faster.
This is still possible!
Even if the threads do not have access to the SDL-related functions, they can still write data to buffers and then pass those buffers to the main thread from where they can be passed to SDL.
One thing is missing: While the core of the library is not needed, it's nice to have the helper functions, for example when writing an audio renderer it's nice to have the readSample
, writeSample
, etc functions.
Since these are just helpers and don't call any SLD code underneath it's safe to use them.
They are made available through the @kmamal/sdl/helpers
sub-module that does not load any of the native code.
For an example of their use see this example.
The functions included in @kmamal/sdl/helpers
are:
sdl.audio.bytesPerSample
sdl.audio.minSampleValue
sdl.audio.maxSampleValue
sdl.audio.zeroSampleValue
sdl.audio.readSample
sdl.audio.writeSample
If prebuilt binaries are not available for your platform, @kmamal/sdl
tries to compile itself during installation.
A few prerequisites are necessary for that to work:
First, install node-addon-api and node-gyp with all its dependencies.
On Mac, you also need to install xquartz
so that SDL can find the X11 headers it needs.
The command to install quartz
via homebrew is brew install xquartz
.
You don't need to install any SDL libraries or headers.
These are downloaded automatically through the @kmamal/build-sdl package.
If @kmamal/build-sdl
has no prebuilt library for your platform, it tries to compile one on the spot.
You need to have cmake
installed for that to work.
You could also have found your way to the "Building from source" section because you are trying to contribute to this package.
There are some npm scripts in package.json
that could be of use to you:
npm run clean
deletes all folders that are created during the build, as well asnode_modules
.npm run download-release
downloads the prebuilt binaries. This is the first thing the install script tries to do.npm run download-sdl
downloads the SDL headers and libraries from@kmamal/build-sdl
so you can compile against them in later steps. This is the second step in the install script, afterdownload-release
has failed.npm run build
prepares the environment variables and callsnode-gyp
to build the package.NODE_SDL_FROM_SOURCE=1 npm install
runs the install script normally, but skips the inital attempt to download the binaries, and goes straight to building from source.
The SDL headers and libs get downloaded to sdl/
, the build happens in build/
, and the final binaries get collected into dist/
.
The way I normally work is I run npm run clean
to start fresh, then run NODE_SDL_FROM_SOURCE=1 npm i
once to prepare everything, then as I make changes I run npm run build
to re-build the package.
Have fun!