fix: Add ingest throttle for inner batch transactions

[ibankov]

Description:
Introducing an ingest throttling mechanism specifically for inner batch transactions within the consensus node.

Fixes #
#19031

[tinker-michaelj]

A critical aspect of this implementation is making sure that ingest throttles are applied "all-or-nothing" for the entire batch; see comment. 🙏

[tinker-michaelj]

⚠️ Suppose the batch has three inner transactions A, B, C. Assume that checkThrottles() passes for A and B, but fails for C.

Then this implementation will not "refund" the capacity used for A and B, even though those transactions are never actually handled.

This lets an attacker consume ingest throttle capacity without paying fees at consensus for that usage.

[ibankov]

Thanks, I did miss that. Can you re-review the fix.

[codacy-production]

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
✅ +0.00% (target: -1.00%)	✅ 91.89%

Coverage variation details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Coverage
Common ancestor commit (9f14b14)	100660	73778	73.29%
Head commit (4a50290)	100691 (+31)	73804 (+26)	73.30% (+0.00%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Diff coverage
Pull request (#19103)	37	34	91.89%

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 81.08108% with 7 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...edera/node/app/workflows/ingest/IngestChecker.java	85.71%	1 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
.../app/throttle/SynchronizedThrottleAccumulator.java	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               main   #19103   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     69.35%   69.35%           
- Complexity    23268    23272    +4     
=========================================
  Files          2645     2645           
  Lines        100710   100741   +31     
  Branches      10409    10414    +5     
=========================================
+ Hits          69846    69868   +22     
- Misses        26902    26907    +5     
- Partials       3962     3966    +4     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ	Complexity Δ
...service/util/impl/handlers/AtomicBatchHandler.java	87.28% <ø> (ø)	19.00 <0.00> (ø)
.../app/throttle/SynchronizedThrottleAccumulator.java	80.00% <0.00%> (-12.31%)	4.00 <0.00> (ø)
...edera/node/app/workflows/ingest/IngestChecker.java	92.42% <85.71%> (-1.76%)	28.00 <6.00> (+6.00)	⬇️

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes

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