Simple thermometer using sound card input and output, a thermistor and couple of resistors.
One should assemble components as shown on scheme below:
- Lout should be connected to left channel of sound card output
- Rout should be connected to right channel
- Mic In is for microphone input
- GND should be connected to ground (both on input and output)
First, one should compile the project (target is .NET Core 3.1). After that (assuming your executable
is named SoundThermo.exe one should enumerate all sound devices in the system with:
SoundThermo.exe list
You will get list of all sound devices with their GUIDs. Identify your device and note its GUID.
After that one should run SoundThermo.exe measure --input <INPUT_GUID> --output <OUTPUT_GUID> --duration <DURATION>.
Duration means amount of time spent for measuring (longer the measurement, more precise results). As for me, one second
is enough.
The idea is to generate harmonic signal with some amplitude Vin on sound output and then measure
Vout - amplitude of same signal on microphone input.
If we consider just left or just right channel, we could not that Vout = R2 * Vin / (R1 + R2),
where R1 and R2 are resistor values. Unfortunately, due to different volumes in input and output,
really equation is like Vout = R2 * Vin * k / (R1 + R2). So firstly we do measurement via right
channel (where we know both R1 and R2), to determine k. After that we repeat same measurement
using left channel. Knowing Vin, Vout, R2, and k we can determine value of thermistor.
After that we compute real temperature via approximation formula.