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Feature: Template-Check, Better Handling of Downloads, Better Network… #2592

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Feb 24, 2025
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133 changes: 98 additions & 35 deletions ct/create_lxc.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ trap 'error_handler $LINENO "$BASH_COMMAND"' ERR

# This function handles errors
function error_handler() {
if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID > /dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID > /dev/null; fi
if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; fi
printf "\e[?25h"
local exit_code="$?"
local line_number="$1"
Expand All @@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ function spinner() {
local frames=('⠋' '⠙' '⠹' '⠸' '⠼' '⠴' '⠦' '⠧' '⠇' '⠏')
local spin_i=0
local interval=0.1
printf "\e[?25l"
printf "\e[?25l"

local color="${YWB}"

while true; do
printf "\r ${color}%s${CL}" "${frames[spin_i]}"
spin_i=$(( (spin_i + 1) % ${#frames[@]} ))
spin_i=$(((spin_i + 1) % ${#frames[@]}))
sleep "$interval"
done
}
Expand All @@ -70,17 +70,24 @@ function msg_info() {
SPINNER_PID=$!
}

function msg_warn() {
if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; fi
printf "\e[?25h"
local msg="$1"
echo -e "${BFR}${INFO}${YWB}${msg}${CL}"
}

# This function displays a success message with a green color.
function msg_ok() {
if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID > /dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID > /dev/null; fi
if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; fi
printf "\e[?25h"
local msg="$1"
echo -e "${BFR}${CM}${GN}${msg}${CL}"
}

# This function displays a error message with a red color.
function msg_error() {
if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID > /dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID > /dev/null; fi
if [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] && ps -p $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; then kill $SPINNER_PID >/dev/null; fi
printf "\e[?25h"
local msg="$1"
echo -e "${BFR}${CROSS}${RD}${msg}${CL}"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -113,9 +120,12 @@ function select_storage() {
CONTENT='vztmpl'
CONTENT_LABEL='Container template'
;;
*) false || { msg_error "Invalid storage class."; exit 201; };
*) false || {
msg_error "Invalid storage class."
exit 201
} ;;
esac

# This Queries all storage locations
local -a MENU
while read -r line; do
Expand All @@ -129,34 +139,60 @@ function select_storage() {
fi
MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')

# Select storage location
if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then
if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
printf ${MENU[0]}
else
local STORAGE
while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
STORAGE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
"Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\nTo make a selection, use the Spacebar.\n" \
16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
"${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || { msg_error "Menu aborted."; exit 202; }
"Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\nTo make a selection, use the Spacebar.\n" \
16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
"${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || {
msg_error "Menu aborted."
exit 202
}
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e "${CROSS}${RD} Menu aborted by user.${CL}"
exit 0
exit 0
fi
done
printf "%s" "$STORAGE"
fi
}
# Test if required variables are set
[[ "${CTID:-}" ]] || { msg_error "You need to set 'CTID' variable."; exit 203; }
[[ "${PCT_OSTYPE:-}" ]] || { msg_error "You need to set 'PCT_OSTYPE' variable."; exit 204; }
[[ "${CTID:-}" ]] || {
msg_error "You need to set 'CTID' variable."
exit 203
}
[[ "${PCT_OSTYPE:-}" ]] || {
msg_error "You need to set 'PCT_OSTYPE' variable."
exit 204
}

# Test if ID is valid
[ "$CTID" -ge "100" ] || { msg_error "ID cannot be less than 100."; exit 205; }
[ "$CTID" -ge "100" ] || {
msg_error "ID cannot be less than 100."
exit 205
}

# Check for network connectivity (IPv4 & IPv6)
function check_network() {
local CHECK_URLS=("8.8.8.8" "1.1.1.1" "9.9.9.9" "2606:4700:4700::1111" "2001:4860:4860::8888" "2620:fe::fe")

for url in "${CHECK_URLS[@]}"; do
if ping -c 1 -W 2 "$url" &>/dev/null; then
return 0 # Success: At least one connection works
fi
done

msg_error "No network connection detected. Check your internet connection."
exit 101
}

# Test if ID is in use
if pct status $CTID &>/dev/null; then
if qm status "$CTID" &>/dev/null || pct status "$CTID" &>/dev/null; then
echo -e "ID '$CTID' is already in use."
unset CTID
msg_error "Cannot use ID that is already in use."
Expand All @@ -173,46 +209,73 @@ msg_ok "Using ${BL}$CONTAINER_STORAGE${CL} ${GN}for Container Storage."

# Update LXC template list
msg_info "Updating LXC Template List"
check_network
pveam update >/dev/null
msg_ok "Updated LXC Template List"

# Get LXC template string
TEMPLATE_SEARCH=${PCT_OSTYPE}-${PCT_OSVERSION:-}
mapfile -t TEMPLATES < <(pveam available -section system | sed -n "s/.*\($TEMPLATE_SEARCH.*\)/\1/p" | sort -t - -k 2 -V)
[ ${#TEMPLATES[@]} -gt 0 ] || { msg_error "Unable to find a template when searching for '$TEMPLATE_SEARCH'."; exit 207; }
[ ${#TEMPLATES[@]} -gt 0 ] || {
msg_error "Unable to find a template when searching for '$TEMPLATE_SEARCH'."
exit 207
}
TEMPLATE="${TEMPLATES[-1]}"

TEMPLATE_PATH="/var/lib/vz/template/cache/$TEMPLATE"
# Check if template exists, if corrupt remove and redownload
if ! pveam list "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" | grep -q "$TEMPLATE"; then
if ! pveam list "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" | grep -q "$TEMPLATE" || ! zstdcat "$TEMPLATE_PATH" | tar -tf - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
msg_warn "Template $TEMPLATE not found in storage or seems to be corrupted. Redownloading."
[[ -f "$TEMPLATE_PATH" ]] && rm -f "$TEMPLATE_PATH"
msg_info "Downloading LXC Template"
pveam download "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" "$TEMPLATE" >/dev/null ||
{ msg_error "A problem occurred while downloading the LXC template."; exit 208; }
msg_ok "Downloaded LXC Template"

# Download with 3 attempts
for attempt in {1..3}; do
msg_info "Attempt $attempt: Downloading LXC template..."

if timeout 120 pveam download "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" "$TEMPLATE" >/dev/null; then
msg_ok "Template download successful."
break
fi

if [ $attempt -eq 3 ]; then
msg_error "Three failed attempts. Aborting."
exit 208
fi

sleep $((attempt * 5))
done
fi
msg_ok "LXC Template is ready to use."

# Check and fix subuid/subgid
grep -q "root:100000:65536" /etc/subuid || echo "root:100000:65536" >> /etc/subuid
grep -q "root:100000:65536" /etc/subgid || echo "root:100000:65536" >> /etc/subgid
grep -q "root:100000:65536" /etc/subuid || echo "root:100000:65536" >>/etc/subuid
grep -q "root:100000:65536" /etc/subgid || echo "root:100000:65536" >>/etc/subgid

# Combine all options
PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs "$CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8}")

# Create container with template integrity check
msg_info "Creating LXC Container"
if ! pct create "$CTID" "${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE}" "${PCT_OPTIONS[@]}" &>/dev/null; then
[[ -f "$TEMPLATE_PATH" ]] && rm -f "$TEMPLATE_PATH"

msg_ok "Template integrity check completed"
pveam download "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" "$TEMPLATE" >/dev/null ||
{ msg_error "A problem occurred while re-downloading the LXC template."; exit 208; }

if ! pct create "$CTID" "${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE}" "${PCT_OPTIONS[@]}" &>/dev/null; then
msg_error "Container creation failed. Checking if template is corrupted."

if ! zstdcat "$TEMPLATE_PATH" | tar -tf - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
msg_error "Template appears to be corrupted. Removing and re-downloading."
rm -f "$TEMPLATE_PATH"

if ! timeout 120 pveam download "$TEMPLATE_STORAGE" "$TEMPLATE" >/dev/null; then
msg_error "Failed to re-download template."
exit 208
fi

msg_ok "Re-downloaded LXC Template"

if ! pct create "$CTID" "${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE}" "${PCT_OPTIONS[@]}" &>/dev/null; then
msg_error "A problem occurred while trying to create container after re-downloading template."
msg_error "Container creation failed after re-downloading template."
exit 200
fi
else
msg_error "Container creation failed, but template is not corrupted."
exit 209
fi
fi
msg_ok "LXC Container ${BL}$CTID${CL} ${GN}was successfully created."
26 changes: 14 additions & 12 deletions misc/build.func
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1250,19 +1250,21 @@ exit_script() {
#200 exit codes indicate error in create_lxc.sh
#100 exit codes indicate error in install.func

if [ $exit_code -ne 0 ]; then # Check if exit code is nonzero
if [ $exit_code -ne 0 ]; then
case $exit_code in
200) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh: Error during LXC creation" ;;
201) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh Invalid Storage class" ;;
202) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh Invalid Menu aborted" ;;
203) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh CTID was unset" ;;
204) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh PCT_OSTYPE was unset" ;;
205) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh ID cannot be less than 100" ;;
206) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh ID already in use" ;;
207) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh Template not found" ;;
208) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh Error downloading template" ;;
101) post_update_to_api "failed" "create_lxc.sh No Network connection" ;;
*) post_update_to_api "failed" "Unknown error, exit code: $exit_code" ;;
100) post_update_to_api "failed" "100: Unexpected error in create_lxc.sh" ;;
101) post_update_to_api "failed" "101: No network connection detected in create_lxc.sh" ;;
200) post_update_to_api "failed" "200: LXC creation failed in create_lxc.sh" ;;
201) post_update_to_api "failed" "201: Invalid Storage class in create_lxc.sh" ;;
202) post_update_to_api "failed" "202: User aborted menu in create_lxc.sh" ;;
203) post_update_to_api "failed" "203: CTID not set in create_lxc.sh" ;;
204) post_update_to_api "failed" "204: PCT_OSTYPE not set in create_lxc.sh" ;;
205) post_update_to_api "failed" "205: CTID cannot be less than 100 in create_lxc.sh" ;;
206) post_update_to_api "failed" "206: CTID already in use in create_lxc.sh" ;;
207) post_update_to_api "failed" "207: Template not found in create_lxc.sh" ;;
208) post_update_to_api "failed" "208: Error downloading template in create_lxc.sh" ;;
209) post_update_to_api "failed" "209: Container creation failed, but template is intact in create_lxc.sh" ;;
*) post_update_to_api "failed" "Unknown error, exit code: $exit_code in create_lxc.sh" ;;
esac
fi
}
Expand Down