feat: intrinsic functions in the connector SDK

[chillleader]

Description

When should this change go live?

• This is a bug fix, security concern, or something that needs urgent release support. (add bug or support label)
• This is already available but undocumented and should be released within a week. (add available & undocumented label)
• This is on a specific schedule and the assignee will coordinate a release with the Documentation team. (create draft PR and/or add hold label)
• This is part of a scheduled alpha or minor. (add alpha or minor label)
• There is no urgency with this change (add low prio label)

PR Checklist

• My changes are for an upcoming minor release and are in the /docs directory (version 8.8).
• My changes are for an already released minor and are in a /versioned_docs directory.

• I added a DRI, team, or delegate as a reviewer for technical accuracy and grammar/style:
  • Engineering team review
  • Technical writer review via @camunda/tech-writers unless working with an embedded writer.

[mesellings]

@chillleader I'll review this for you 👍

[mesellings]

@chillleader I've reviewed and made edits directly in a commit for you - happy to approve, great work 👍 🚀

[mesellings]

@chillleader Does this need to be backported for 8.6?

[chillleader]

Thanks @mesellings. It's only for 8.7+