CI: Add vulnerability checking

[SMoraisAnsys]

Description

After multiple PRs, the repo is in a state where it is compatible with our vulnerability action. For information on how to handle multiple situations like a vulnerability source, discovery, tracking, remediation, ... have a look at our dev guide documentation.

Warning

We can configure Bandit to ignore specific advisories (for example, using # nosec). This can be due to the code not being ready yet to be fixed or that the advisory is not relevant to the codebase. However, it is important to note that ignoring advisories should be done with caution, and we should be aware of the potential risks involved. Also, we should document the reasons for ignoring advisories and ensure that they are regularly reviewed to determine if they can be addressed. This is already a WIP, see https://aedt.docs.pyansys.com/version/stable/User_guide/security_consideration.html

Issue linked

Related to #5524 #5504

Checklist

• I have tested my changes locally.
• I have added necessary documentation or updated existing documentation.
• I have followed the coding style guidelines of this project.
• I have added appropriate tests (unit, integration, system).
• I have reviewed my changes before submitting this pull request.
• I have linked the issue or issues that are solved by the PR if any.
• I have agreed with the Contributor License Agreement (CLA).

[ansys-reviewer-bot]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 85.73%. Comparing base (efb53ed) to head (4be671e).
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #6112      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.66%   85.73%   +0.07%     
==========================================
  Files         166      167       +1     
  Lines       62786    63348     +562     
==========================================
+ Hits        53783    54312     +529     
- Misses       9003     9036      +33     

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[MaxJPRey]

LGTM.