[Enhancement] support show multi column stats meta

[stephen-shelby]

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

mysql> show multiple columns stats meta\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Database: my_test
Table: t5
Columns: [k1, k2]
Type: SAMPLE
StatisticsTypes: MCDISTINCT
UpdateTime: 2025-04-13 00:01:02
Properties: {is_multi_column_stats=true}

other changes:

1. add multi-columns stats job flag to analyze job
2. modify StatisticsType to List<StatsConstants.StatisticsType> for MultiColumnStatsMeta
3. fix multi-columns meta replay bug

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.5
  • 3.4
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
7.9% Duplication on New Code (required ≤ 3%)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

❌ fail : 67 / 85 (78.82%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/qe/StmtExecutor.java	1	3	33.33%	[1520, 1679]
🔵	com/starrocks/statistic/StatisticsMetaManager.java	2	6	33.33%	[335, 336, 337, 338]
🔵	com/starrocks/statistic/AnalyzeMgr.java	5	11	45.45%	[298, 302, 303, 887, 1091, 1101]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/ShowMultiColumnStatsMetaStmt.java	34	39	87.18%	[67, 72, 77, 78, 98]
🔵	com/starrocks/qe/ShowExecutor.java	13	14	92.86%	[2556]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/ShowStmtAnalyzer.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/AstVisitor.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/persist/EditLogDeserializer.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/statistic/StatisticExecutor.java	5	5	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/statistic/MultiColumnStatsMeta.java	2	2	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.5

[mergify]

backport branch-3.5

✅ Backports have been created

• #57997 [Enhancement] support show multi column stats meta (backport #57953) has been created for branch branch-3.5 but encountered conflicts