Update examples test Chrome/Edge run on Ubuntu 24.04 hosted runners

[VietND96]

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Description

Recently, GitHub updated ubuntu-latest from 22.04 to 24.04.
In this update, it looks like Chrome/Edge didn't wrap with --no-sandbox by default anymore.
Which causes the error

selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument, or don't use --user-data-dir

Refer to an explanation https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70385737/selenium-common-exceptions-invalidargumentexception-message-invalid-argument

Update ChromeOptions/EdgeOptions always append argument --no-sandbox when creating WebDriver looks like a solution till now. It makes CI is green back.

Motivation and Context

Types of changes

• Change to the site (I have double-checked the Netlify deployment, and my changes look good)
• Code example added (and I also added the example to all translated languages)
• Improved translation
• Added new translation (and I also added a notice to each document missing translation)

Checklist

• I have read the contributing document.
• I have used hugo to render the site/docs locally and I am sure it works.

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PR Type

Bug fix, Tests

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Description

• Added --no-sandbox argument to Chrome and Edge options to resolve browser initialization issues on Ubuntu 24.04.

• Introduced get_default_options utility functions for Chrome and Edge in Python and Java tests.

• Updated all relevant test cases to use the new default options functions.

• Enhanced test reliability and compatibility with updated GitHub Actions runners.

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Changes walkthrough 📝

	Relevant files
Tests	16 files test_chrome.py Refactored Chrome tests to use `get_default_options`          +11/-6    test_edge.py Refactored Edge tests to use `get_default_options`              +11/-6    conftest.py Added `--no-sandbox` to Chrome options in fixtures              +3/-0      test_http_client.py Refactored HTTP client tests to use `get_default_options` +7/-2      test_options.py Refactored options tests to use `get_default_options`        +18/-13  test_remote_webdriver.py Refactored remote WebDriver tests to use `get_default_options` +8/-3      test_service.py Refactored service tests to use `get_default_options`        +6/-1      CdpApiTest.java Updated CDP API test to use default Chrome options              +1/-1      ChromeTest.java Refactored Chrome browser tests to use default options      +7/-7      EdgeTest.java Refactored Edge browser tests to use default options          +7/-7      HttpClientTest.java Updated HTTP client tests to use default Chrome options    +3/-3      OptionsTest.java Refactored options tests to use default Chrome options      +13/-13  RemoteWebDriverTest.java Updated remote WebDriver tests to use default Chrome options +5/-5      ServiceTest.java Refactored service tests to use default Chrome options      +2/-2      AlertsTest.java Updated alerts test to use default Chrome options                +3/-2      PrintsPageTest.java Updated prints page test to use default Chrome options      +1/-1
Enhancement	1 files BaseTest.java Added utility methods for default Chrome and Edge options +13/-0

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PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

Here are some key observations to aid the review process:

⏱️ Estimated effort to review: 2 🔵🔵⚪⚪⚪

🧪 PR contains tests

🔒 Security concerns Browser sandbox bypass: The PR adds the --no-sandbox flag to Chrome/Edge options which disables the browser sandbox security feature. While this may be needed for CI environments, it reduces security isolation between browser processes and the host system. This should only be used in trusted environments.

⚡ Recommended focus areas for review Redundant Configuration The --no-sandbox flag is added multiple times in different fixtures. Consider consolidating the browser options configuration into a single helper function to avoid duplication. options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") options.enable_bidi = True driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) elif driver_type == "firefox": driver = webdriver.Firefox() else: driver = webdriver.Chrome() yield driver driver.quit() @pytest.fixture(scope='function') def chromedriver_bin(): service = webdriver.ChromeService() options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") options.browser_version = 'stable'

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PR Code Suggestions ✨

Explore these optional code suggestions:

Category	Suggestion	Score
Possible issue	Ensure proper driver cleanup Add a try-finally block to ensure driver cleanup in case of test failure. The driver.quit() should be in the finally block to guarantee proper resource cleanup. examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py [9-11] driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) -driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") -driver.quit() +try: + driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") +finally: + driver.quit() Apply this suggestion Suggestion importance[1-10]: 8 Why: Adding a try-finally block is important for ensuring proper cleanup of WebDriver resources even if test fails, preventing resource leaks and browser processes from being orphaned.	8

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[VietND96]

@harsha509, I saw Js examples test run on Ubuntu with few cases are failing the same. Do you want to add arg --no-sandbox?