Add the option to use MSBuild BuildChecks during `dotnet build` (OSOE-1127)

[Piedone]

By running dotnet build -check, you can get Roslyn analyzer-style code analysis for your csproj files, see here. This is only available with .NET 9 and greater. Let's have an option to use this.

• Add an option to the dotnet build-using workflows to use -check. This should be off by default.
• Add common configuration for our projects. The most suitable place for that is possibly https://github.com/Lombiq/.NET-Analyzers, since configuring BuildChecks rules happens in .editorconfig files (and perhaps .globalconfig files, do check).
• Fix any actual issues it finds in our projects.

Also see dotnet/msbuild#1777 (comment).

Jira issue