OSX, Could not create Vulkan instance : ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER

[Lu-Kye]

Hi, I got "Could not create Vulkan instance" on my macbook pro when I run the hdr sample (other samples also got this error).

Command line I used:
/build/mac/app/bin/Release/x86_64/vulkan_samples sample hdr

It's just because of my graphics card not support vulkan, is it ?

[jiaxiongjiao]

I have the exact same laptop and mine ran perfectly fine with all the samples.

[Lu-Kye]

Hi, jiaxiongjiao.

So how do you install the vulkan sdk on your local machine. I installed by the macos installer from https://vulkan.lunarg.com/sdk/home#mac

[SaschaWillems]

What SDK version are you using? The error may be related to changes introduced with Vulkan 1.3.216. If you're using that (or newer) that may be the cause of the problem and would probably require a fix from our side.

[Lu-Kye]

Hi, SaschaWillems

The previous Vulkan SDK version was 1.3.216, after I changed to an older version (1.2.198.1) the error is fixed.
Thanks.

[Radagan]

@SaschaWillems I've been working on macOS with 1.3.216 and have added the required changes in that project as per:
https://www.lunarg.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Portability-Enumeration-Extension-APR2022.pdf

Would you like me to have a look and issue a PR with the required config changes here?

[gpx1000]

thanks @Radagan you're absolutely correct that this is caused by the new Portability Enumeration Extension. It has been implemented already in the samples #448 However, at the time I added it I wanted to not impact in anyway the rest of the samples. Thus the fix here is either to provide new documentation for building in OSX that VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY build define is necessary or to simply default to having it enabled. I think making a new PR that defaults to enabling the portability flag is probably the safest and most future proof path.

[Radagan]

@gpx1000, I think you should enable it by default for macOS (__APPLE__ and __MACH__). I tried to use your cmake defines in #448, but have yet to get it to work. Not sure why--will keep trying. ;^)

[gpx1000]

@Radagan Sorry for it taking so long for me to get back to you. I went ahead and tried to create a PR that should address this problem. The issue is that with Vulkan 1.3, the portability extension is found and unless it is enabled, the instance wont find the moltenvk instance. Vulkan 1.2 doesn't have the portability extension. So, the approach I'm using is to utilize the FindVulkan cmake functionality which will parse and look for the version of Vulkan header found. If it can't find at least version 1.3, then it will ensure that the VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY flag is set off, so it wont try to use an extension that doesn't exist in 1.2. Otherwise, it will try to enable the extension allowing MoltenVK to be found. Hopefully this proves to be the right thing everywhere.
Please let me know if the PR fixes your issue or if you run into any other issues and I'll try to address.

[Radagan]

@gpx1000 Thank you for the PR. Having these examples functional on mac will be a great help to me learning the finer points of Vulkan!

[marty-johnson59]

Hi @Radagan. can you confirm this PR fixes your issue? If so, we'll go ahead and merge. Thanks!

[Radagan]

@marty-johnson59 I cloned @gpx1000 's repo and checked out branch 'Auto_enable_VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY', but I still get the same error. Happy to work with you further to figure out what is wrong.

% build/mac/app/bin/Release/x86_64/vulkan_samples sample hdr             
[info] Logger initialized
[info] Initializing Vulkan sample
[info] Vulkan debug utils enabled (VK_EXT_debug_utils)
[info] Extension VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2 found, enabling it
[info] Extension VK_EXT_metal_surface found, enabling it
[info] Extension VK_EXT_debug_utils found, enabling it
[info] Enabled Validation Layers:
[error] [framework/platform/platform.cpp:149] Error Message: Could not create Vulkan instance : ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER
[error] [framework/platform/platform.cpp:150] Failed when running application hdr

[gpx1000]

Hi @Radagan Could you delete the build directory and redo it:
i.e. something like:
rm -rf build
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build

I have a feeling what's wrong is it might still have the configuration from the previous CMake. We'd want to ensure that it picks up the latest build settings in a fresh configuration phase of CMake.

[Radagan]

@gpx1000 Good idea. Unfortunately, I still get the error. In case it is mine or something specific about my setup, rather than your PR, here are the gory details with only my work computer's details removed:

% rm -rf build
% git status                                                             
On branch Auto_enable_VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/Auto_enable_VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   assets (new commits)

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
% git pull
Already up to date.
% cmake -H. -Bbuild/mac -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release                       
-- The C compiler identification is AppleClang 13.1.6.13160021
-- The CXX compiler identification is AppleClang 13.1.6.13160021
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found Vulkan: /usr/local/lib/libvulkan.dylib (found suitable version "1.3.216", minimum required is "1.3") 
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITHOUT_LIB
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITHOUT_LIB - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS64_WITHOUT_LIB
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS64_WITHOUT_LIB - Success
CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.23.2/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeDependentOption.cmake:75 (option):
  Policy CMP0077 is not set: option() honors normal variables.  Run "cmake
  --help-policy CMP0077" for policy details.  Use the cmake_policy command to
  set the policy and suppress this warning.

  For compatibility with older versions of CMake, option is clearing the
  normal variable 'ENABLE_HLSL'.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  third_party/glslang/CMakeLists.txt:101 (CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- spirv-tools not linked - illegal SPIRV may be generated for HLSL
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD - Success
-- Found Threads: TRUE  
CMake Deprecation Warning at third_party/spirv-cross/CMakeLists.txt:15 (cmake_minimum_required):
  Compatibility with CMake < 2.8.12 will be removed from a future version of
  CMake.

  Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell
  CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions.


-- Found PythonInterp: /opt/miniconda3/bin/python (found version "3.9.5") 
-- Using Cocoa for window creation
-- Build type: Release
-- Found Doxygen: /usr/local/bin/doxygen (found version "1.9.4") found components: doxygen dot 
CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.23.2/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeDependentOption.cmake:89 (message):
  Policy CMP0127 is not set: cmake_dependent_option() supports full Condition
  Syntax.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0127" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  third_party/cli11/CMakeLists.txt:66 (cmake_dependent_option)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.23.2/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeDependentOption.cmake:89 (message):
  Policy CMP0127 is not set: cmake_dependent_option() supports full Condition
  Syntax.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0127" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  third_party/cli11/CMakeLists.txt:70 (cmake_dependent_option)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.23.2/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeDependentOption.cmake:89 (message):
  Policy CMP0127 is not set: cmake_dependent_option() supports full Condition
  Syntax.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0127" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  third_party/cli11/CMakeLists.txt:82 (cmake_dependent_option)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.23.2/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeDependentOption.cmake:89 (message):
  Policy CMP0127 is not set: cmake_dependent_option() supports full Condition
  Syntax.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0127" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  third_party/cli11/CMakeLists.txt:94 (cmake_dependent_option)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.23.2/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeDependentOption.cmake:89 (message):
  Policy CMP0127 is not set: cmake_dependent_option() supports full Condition
  Syntax.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0127" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  third_party/cli11/CMakeLists.txt:102 (cmake_dependent_option)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Unix platform detected
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        [self registerForDraggedTypes:@[(__bridge NSString*) kUTTypeURL]];
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/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Headers/UTCoreTypes.h:210:26: note: 'kUTTypeURL' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
extern const CFStringRef kUTTypeURL                                  API_DEPRECATED("Use UTTypeURL instead.", ios(3.0, 15.0), macos(10.4, 12.0), tvos(9.0, 15.0), watchos(1.0, 8.0));
                         ^
1 warning generated.
[ 24%] Building C object third_party/glfw/src/CMakeFiles/glfw.dir/cocoa_time.c.o
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[ 36%] Building CXX object third_party/glslang/glslang/CMakeFiles/glslang.dir/CInterface/glslang_c_interface.cpp.o
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[ 37%] Building CXX object third_party/glslang/SPIRV/CMakeFiles/SPIRV.dir/doc.cpp.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object third_party/glslang/SPIRV/CMakeFiles/SPIRV.dir/SpvTools.cpp.o
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[ 38%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libSPIRV.a
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ranlib: file: lib/Release/x86_64/libSPIRV.a(SpvTools.cpp.o) has no symbols
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ranlib: file: lib/Release/x86_64/libSPIRV.a(SpvTools.cpp.o) has no symbols
[ 38%] Built target SPIRV
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[ 38%] Built target apps
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[ 38%] Building CXX object app/plugins/CMakeFiles/plugins.dir/batch_mode/batch_mode.cpp.o
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[ 40%] Building CXX object app/plugins/CMakeFiles/plugins.dir/file_logger/file_logger.cpp.o
[ 40%] Building CXX object app/plugins/CMakeFiles/plugins.dir/force_close/force_close.cpp.o
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[ 56%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libdescriptor_indexing.a
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[ 58%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libconditional_rendering.a
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[ 60%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libbuffer_device_address.a
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[ 63%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libseparate_image_sampler.a
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[ 63%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libhpp_texture_loading.a
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[ 64%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libhpp_terrain_tessellation.a
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[ 65%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libhpp_hello_triangle.a
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[ 65%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libhpp_hdr.a
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[ 66%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libhpp_dynamic_uniform_buffers.a
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[ 67%] Linking CXX static library lib/Release/x86_64/libhello_triangle.a
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% build/mac/app/bin/Release/x86_64/vulkan_samples sample hdr             
[info] Logger initialized
[info] Initializing Vulkan sample
[info] Vulkan debug utils enabled (VK_EXT_debug_utils)
[info] Extension VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2 found, enabling it
[info] Extension VK_EXT_metal_surface found, enabling it
[info] Extension VK_EXT_debug_utils found, enabling it
[info] Enabled Validation Layers:
[error] [framework/platform/platform.cpp:149] Error Message: Could not create Vulkan instance : ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER
[error] [framework/platform/platform.cpp:150] Failed when running application hdr
Press any key to continue
% git status
On branch Auto_enable_VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/Auto_enable_VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   assets (new commits)

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

[gpx1000]

Hmm... This would point it it not working. Let's try a test if you wouldn't mind (sadly I'm currently without my OSX laptop to test with so am taking you up on your offer to help diagnose). Could you add the following in buildsys/cmake/global_options.cmake:

line 35 add this:
message(FATAL_ERROR "I should break the build here");

Then try to run cmake. It shouldn't be able to generate a build let alone run the build command. Once that's verified, please move that line into the true and then false part of the if statement on line 40 and 42 of same file.
If CMake is indeed setting VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY then this will require a bit more of a think from me however, I'm still hung up on wondering if that option is getting set for you and would really like to see it break in an expected way to validate that CMake is working correctly.