New Component: `calcite-input-color-picker`

[jcfranco]

Description

This component will help present a compact, inline experience for picking colors.

cc @mitc7862

User Stories

Acceptance Criteria

• Allows users to save and remove colors
• The 3 color swatches on the inline section are ordered from most recent to oldest
• When the active color is pressed, it presents the color picker in a popover
  • The active color should update when the user clicks "done" after interacting with the color picker

Out of Scope

Helpful Details

Related issue: #950

monday.com sync: #9366283467