doc(UTE): 更新英文模板示例

- 西文引号及撇号应让LaTeX替换
- `center`环境会在上下文产生一个额外间距，而`\centering`命令不产生，只是改变对齐方式。浮动体环境中用`\centering`命令即可
- 改正抄写错误

Resolves #540

Author: YDX-2147483647

templates/undergraduate-thesis-en/chapters/1_chapter1.tex

@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@ \chapter{Introduction}
 Product performance and reliability assessments depend heavily on physical tests,
 which involve fabricating functional prototypes of the product and usually lengthy and expensive physical tests.
 Fabricating prototypes usually involves manufacturing process planning and fixtures and tooling
-for a very small amount of pro-duction.
+for a very small amount of production.
 The process can be expensive and lengthy,
 especially when a design change is requested to correct problems found in physical tests.
 
 \section{Introduction}
 
 \begin{figure}[htbp]
-  \begin{center}
-    \includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{example-image}
-  \end{center}
+  \centering
+  \includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{example-image}
   \caption{Comparison of the percentages of customer needs that are revealed for focus groups and interviews as a function of the number of sessions}\label{fig:a}
 \end{figure}
 
@@ -30,10 +29,10 @@ \section{Introduction}
 shown in Figure \ref{fig:a}.
 
 It is reported that only 8\% of the total product budget is spent for design; however, in
-the early stage, designdetermines 80\% of the lifetime cost of the product (Anderson 1990).
-Realistically, today’s industries will not survive worldwide competition unless they introduce
+the early stage, design determines 80\% of the lifetime cost of the product (Anderson 1990).
+Realistically, today's industries will not survive worldwide competition unless they introduce
 new products of better quality, at lower cost, and with shorter lead times. Many approaches
-and concepts have been proposed over the years, all with a common goalto shorten
+and concepts have been proposed over the years, all with a common goal to shorten
 the product development cycle, improve product quality, and reduce product cost\parencite{cite2}.
 
 
@@ -44,9 +43,9 @@ \section{Background}
 understand product behavior and make design decisions in a virtual environment.
 The virtual environment is a computational framework in which the geometric and
 physical properties of products are accurately simulated and represented. A number
-of successful virtual prototypes have  been  reported, such as  Boeing’s 777 jetliner,
-General Motors’ locomotive engine, Chrysler’s automotive interior design,
-and the Stockholm Metro’s Car 2000. In addition to virtual prototyping,
+of successful virtual prototypes have  been  reported, such as  Boeing's 777 jetliner,
+General Motors' locomotive engine, Chrysler's automotive interior design,
+and the Stockholm Metro's Car 2000. In addition to virtual prototyping,
 the concurrent engineering (CE) concept and methodology have been studied
-and developed with emphasis on subjects such as product life cycledesign,
+and developed with emphasis on subjects such as product life cycle design,
 design for X-abilities (DFX), integrated product and process development (IPPD), and Six Sigma.

templates/undergraduate-thesis-en/chapters/2_chapter2.tex

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 \chapter{Identifying Customer Needs}
 
-A successful hand tool manufacturer was exploring the growing market for handheld power tools. After performing initial research, the firm decided to enter the market with a cordless screwdriver. Exhibit 5-1 shows several existing products used to drive screws. After some initial concept work, the manufacturer’s development team fabricated and field-tested several prototypes. The results were discouraging. Although some of the products were liked better than others, each one had some feature that customers objected to in one way or another. The results were quite mystifying since the company had been successful in related consumer products for years. After much discussion, the team decided that its process for identifying customer needs was inadequate.
+A successful hand tool manufacturer was exploring the growing market for handheld power tools. After performing initial research, the firm decided to enter the market with a cordless screwdriver. Exhibit 5-1 shows several existing products used to drive screws. After some initial concept work, the manufacturer's development team fabricated and field-tested several prototypes. The results were discouraging. Although some of the products were liked better than others, each one had some feature that customers objected to in one way or another. The results were quite mystifying since the company had been successful in related consumer products for years. After much discussion, the team decided that its process for identifying customer needs was inadequate.
 
 \section{Method of study}
 

templates/undergraduate-thesis-en/chapters/3_chapter3.tex

@@ -1,8 +1,36 @@
 \chapter{Engineering Design}
 
-Although engineering drawing still plays an important role in product design and manufacturing in many industrial sectors around the world, manual sketching for creating drawings has been gradually replaced by CAD (computer-aided design) software using computers. Beginning in the 1980s, CAD software reduced the need for draftsmen significantly, especially in small to mid-sized companies. The software’s affordability and ability to run on personal computers in the mid-1990s allowed engineers to do their own drafting and analytic work to some extent \ref{eq:1}.
+Although engineering drawing still plays an important role in product design and manufacturing in many industrial sectors around the world, manual sketching for creating drawings has been gradually replaced by CAD (computer-aided design) software using computers. Beginning in the 1980s, CAD software reduced the need for draftsmen significantly, especially in small to mid-sized companies. The software's affordability and ability to run on personal computers in the mid-1990s allowed engineers to do their own drafting and analytic work to some extent \ref{eq:1}.
 
 \begin{equation}
 x^n + y^n = z^n
 \label{eq:1}
 \end{equation}
+
+\section{注意事项}
+
+为保证封面、参考文献等支持中文，模板尽管是英文，仍使用了 \texttt{ctex} 及 \texttt{xeCJK} 宏包。
+请注意以下事项。
+
+\subsection{输入标点符号}
+
+% 此节删改自 lshort-zh-cn（GFDL v1.3）。
+% https://github.com/CTeX-org/lshort-zh-cn/blob/e95288a697822a6f63e6f2eb1b9160a6f324c566/src/chap/chap.02.text.tex#L160-L178
+
+\LaTeX{} 中，西文的单引号 ` 和\ ' 分别用 \verb|`| 和 \verb|'| 输入；双引号 `` 和\ '' 分别用 \verb|``| 和 \verb|''| 输入。
+若用其它方式，引号具体形状和宽度可能错误。
+（而中文的标点符号使用中文输入法输入即可，一般不需要过多留意。）
+
+\begin{lstlisting}
+``No, sir!'' All the pedant in Dean Hart was aroused.
+``In the English language, the word `majority' means `more than half'.
+Thirteen out of fourteen is a majority, nothing more.''
+
+“他不回答，对柜里说，‘温两碗酒，要一碟茴香豆。’便排出九文大钱。”
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+``No, sir!'' All the pedant in Dean Hart was aroused. ``In the English language, the word `majority' means `more than half'. Thirteen out of fourteen is a majority, nothing more.''
+
+“他不回答，对柜里说，‘温两碗酒，要一碟茴香豆。’便排出九文大钱。”
+
+% 如有特殊需要，可参考 https://github.com/CTeX-org/ctex-kit/issues/389 定制。

templates/undergraduate-thesis-en/misc/1_conclusions.tex

@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@
 %%
 
 \begin{conclusion}
-  During the 1980s, design-for-manufacturing practices were put into place in thousands of firms. Today DFM is an essential part of almost every product development effort. No longer can designers “throw the design over the wall” to production engineers. As a result of this emphasis on improved design quality, some manufacturers claim to have reduced production costs of products by up to 50 percent. In fact, comparing current new product designs with earlier generations, one can usually identify fewer parts in the new product, as well as new materials, more integrated and custom parts, higher-volume standard parts and subassemblies, and simpler assembly procedures.
+  During the 1980s, design-for-manufacturing practices were put into place in thousands of firms. Today DFM is an essential part of almost every product development effort. No longer can designers ``throw the design over the wall'' to production engineers. As a result of this emphasis on improved design quality, some manufacturers claim to have reduced production costs of products by up to 50 percent. In fact, comparing current new product designs with earlier generations, one can usually identify fewer parts in the new product, as well as new materials, more integrated and custom parts, higher-volume standard parts and subassemblies, and simpler assembly procedures.
 \end{conclusion}

templates/undergraduate-thesis-en/misc/3_appendices.tex

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
   \section{Design Structure Matrix Example}
   One of the most useful applications of the design structure matrix (DSM) method is to represent well-established, but complex, engineering design processes. This rich process modeling approach facilitates:
   \begin{itemize}
-    \item  Understanding of the existing development process.• Communication of the process to the people involved.
+    \item Understanding of the existing development process.
+    \item Communication of the process to the people involved.
     \item Process improvement.
     \item Visualization of progress during the project.
   \end{itemize}
@@ -34,9 +35,8 @@
 \section{Image Test}
 
 \begin{figure}[htbp]
-  \begin{center}
-    \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{example-image}
-  \end{center}
+  \centering
+  \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{example-image}
   \caption{Hello World}\label{fig:2}
 \end{figure}
 

templates/undergraduate-thesis-en/misc/4_acknowledgements.tex

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 %%
 
 \begin{acknowledgements}
-acknowledgements  This book contains material developed for use
+This book contains material developed for use
 in the interdisciplinary courses on product development that we teach.
 Participants in these courses include graduate students in engineering,
 industrial design students, and MBA students. While we
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 in engineering design have also found the material useful. Product
 Design and Development is also for practicing professionals. Indeed,
 we could not avoid writing  for  a  professional  audience,
-because  most  of  our  students  are  themselvesprofessionals who have worked
+because  most  of  our  students  are  themselves professionals who have worked
 either in product development or in closely related functions.
 
 This book blends the perspectives of marketing, design, and manufacturing into