feat: add polyfill of URL.canParse for browser compatibility (#70228)

### Why?

Since `URL.canParse` is incompatible with older browsers like Safari 16,
we added `canParseUrl` util at
#70215.
x-ref: https://caniuse.com/?search=URL.canParse

To improve maintenance, we decided to add polyfill for `URL.canParse`.
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C07BVA6HM17/p1726664071636899?thread_ts=1726620161.450109&cid=C07BVA6HM17)

Closes NDX-302

---------

Co-authored-by: Jiachi Liu <[email protected]>
# Conflicts:
#	packages/next/src/lib/url.ts
#	packages/next/src/server/lib/router-server.ts
#	pnpm-lock.yaml

Author: 2 people

packages/next-polyfill-module/src/index.js

@@ -161,3 +161,23 @@ if (!Object.hasOwn) {
     return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(Object(object), property)
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Available in:
+ * Edge: 120
+ * Firefox: 115
+ * Chrome: 120
+ * Safari: 17.0
+ *
+ * https://caniuse.com/mdn-api_url_canparse_static
+ */
+// Modified from https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/master/packages/core-js/modules/web.url.can-parse.js
+if (!('canParse' in URL)) {
+  URL.canParse = function (url, base) {
+    try {
+      return !!new URL(url, base)
+    } catch {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+}

packages/next-polyfill-nomodule/package.json

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "prepublishOnly": "cd ../../ && turbo run build"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "core-js": "3.6.5",
+    "core-js": "3.38.1",
     "microbundle": "0.15.0",
     "object-assign": "4.1.1",
     "whatwg-fetch": "3.0.0"

packages/next-polyfill-nomodule/src/index.js

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import 'core-js/features/string/trim-left'
 import 'core-js/features/string/trim-right'
 import 'core-js/features/url'
 import 'core-js/features/url/to-json'
+import 'core-js/features/url/can-parse'
 import 'core-js/features/url-search-params'
 import 'core-js/features/weak-map'
 import 'core-js/features/weak-set'