[submodule] Update submodule sonic-platform-common to the latest HEAD automatically (#17980)

#### Why I did it
src/sonic-platform-common
```
* 83a8c7a - (HEAD -> 202311, origin/202311) Fix issue: QSFP module with id 0x0d can be parsed using 8636 (#412) (4 hours ago) [Stephen Sun]
```
#### How I did it
#### How to verify it
#### Description for the changelog

Author: mssonicbld