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rbeleguamandadebler
rbelegu
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amandadebler
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Add Preconf (#33)
* Initial Upload * Add Preconf
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‎Rinon Belegu/_PreConf/Nano/01_01_Nano_Server_und_Containers.ps1

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# Nano Server
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# PSconf EU 2017
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# Script Help for PreConf Nano Server and Container
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# Quick
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# Step 1 - Mount ISO Drive and Copy Content
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$destinationDir = "C:\NanoServer"
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$mounted = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath "C:\Downloads\en_windows_server_2016_x64_dvd_9718492.iso"
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$driveLetter = ($mounted | Get-Volume).DriveLetter
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$sourcePath = $driveLetter + ":\NanoServer"
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robocopy "$sourcePath" "$destinationDir" "/MIR" #Copy Files with robocopy, more efficient than Copy-Item
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# More Advanced Example Mount
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$ImagePath= "C:\Downloads\en_windows_server_2016_x64_dvd_9718492.iso"
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$ISODrive = (Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $ImagePath | Get-Volume).DriveLetter
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IF (!$ISODrive) {
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Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $ImagePath -StorageType ISO
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}
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$ISODrive = (Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $ImagePath | Get-Volume).DriveLetter
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$ISODrive = $ISODrive + ":\"
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# Step 2 - Mount Module
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Import-Module ($destinationDir + "\NanoServerImageGenerator\NanoServerImageGenerator.psm1")
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# Step 3 - Create BasePath - Working Dir
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$BasePath = "C:\Nano"
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if(!$BasePath){
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New-Item -Path $BasePath -ItemType Directory
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} else{
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Write-Host "Der Pfad ""$BasePath"" existiert bereits"
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}
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# Step 4 - Let's see the new cmdlets
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Get-Command –module NanoServerImageGenerator
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# Step 5 Create a new Nano-Server-Image
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# Quick
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# Step 5.1 -> Create Nano Server Image VHD with IP-Address
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Set-Location $destinationDir
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New-NanoServerImage -MediaPath .\ -BasePath C:\Nano -TargetPath .\Images\NanoVM01.vhd -MaxSize 20GB -DeploymentType Guest -Packages $NanoPackages -Edition Datacenter -ComputerName "Nano01" -InterfaceNameOrIndex Ethernet -Ipv4Address "192.168.1.177" -Ipv4SubnetMask "255.255.255.0" -Ipv4Gateway "192.168.1.1" -Ipv4Dns "192.168.1.50"
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# Better Step 5.1
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$VHDDest = ".\Images\NanoVM01.vhdx"
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$MaxSize = 20GB
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$Edition = "Datacenter"
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$DeploymentType = "Guest"
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# $DriverPath = ".\Drivers" -> -DriverPath $DriverPath
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$MediaPath = "C:\"
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# $BasePath -> bei uns vorher definiert
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$ComputerName = "Nano01"
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$DomainName = "legendary.local"
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$NanoPackages = "Microsoft-NanoServer-Storage-Package",
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"Microsoft-NanoServer-Compute-Package",
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"Microsoft-NanoServer-DCB-Package",
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"Microsoft-NanoServer-FailoverCluster-Package",
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"Microsoft-NanoServer-DSC-Package",
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"Microsoft-NanoServer-OEM-Drivers-Package"
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# IP Configuration
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$Ipv4Address = "192.168.1.177"
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$Ipv4SubnetMask = "255.255.0.0"
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$Ipv4Gateway = "192.168.1.1"
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$Ipv4Dns = "192.168.1.50"
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# If needed implement some updates -> add "-ServicingPackagePath $ServicingPackagePath"
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# $ServicingPackagePath = ".\updates\xx.cab", ".\Updates\xx.cab"
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# If needed unnatend File -> add "-UnattendPath $UnattendFile"
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# $UnattendFile = ".\unattend\unattend.xml"
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# Nano Image
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New-NanoServerImage -MediaPath $MediaPath -BasePath $BasePath -TargetPath $VHDDest -DeploymentType $DeploymentType -Edition $Edition -Package $NanoPackages -MaxSize $MaxSize -ComputerName $ComputerName -DomainName $DomainName -InterfaceNameOrIndex Ethernet -Ipv4Address "192.168.1.177" -Ipv4SubnetMask "255.255.255.0" -Ipv4Gateway "192.168.1.1" -Ipv4Dns "192.168.1.50" -ReuseDomainNode -EnableRemoteManagementPort
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# Step 6 -> Create VM
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Copy-Item $destinationDir\Images\NanoVM01.vhdx -Destination C:\VMs
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New-VM -Name NanoVM01 -BootDevice VHD -VHDPath C:\VMs\NanoVM01.vhdx -SwitchName External -Generation 2
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Start-VM NanoVM01
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############ Step 7.1 VM Management - PowerShell Direct ############
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Enter-PSSession -VMName NanoVM01 #PSDirect
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Get-Command -CommandType Cmdlet
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############ Step 7.2 VM Management - Remote PSSession ############
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Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts '192.168.1.177' -Concatenate –Force #Concatenate important not overwrite entries, add
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Get-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts
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Enter-PSSession -ComputerName 192.168.1.177 -Credential (Get-Credential)
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############ Step 7.2 VM Management - PowerSHell CIM-Session (WMI) ############
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$cimIp = "192.168.1.177"
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$user = $DomainName + "\Administrator"
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$cimSession = New-CimSession -Credential $user -ComputerName $cimip
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Get-CimInstance -CimSession $cimSession -ClassName Win32_ComputerSystem | Format-List *
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Get-CimInstance -CimSession $cimSession -Query "SELECT * from Win32_Process WHERE name LIKE '%'"
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# Step 8 Update Management running System
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# Enter-PSSession -VMName NanoVM01 #PSDirect
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$cim = New-CimInstance -CimSession $cimSession -Namespace root/Microsoft/Windows/WindowsUpdate -ClassName MSFT_WUOperationsSession
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$msUpdates = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $cim -MethodName ScanForUpdates -Arguments @{SearchCriteria="IsInstalled=0";OnlineScan=$true}
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$installUpdates = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $cim -MethodName ApplyApplicableUpdates
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Restart-Computer
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############ Add Nano Server Roles ############
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Get-WindowsFeature -ComputerName Nano01
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Install-WindowsFeature -ComputerName Nano01 -Name Storage-Replica
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############ Nano Server PackageProvider ############ #Help: https://github.com/OneGet/NanoServerPackage
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Enter-PSSession -ComputerName 192.168.1.177 -Credential (Get-Credential)
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# Download PowerShell Module
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Save-Module -Path “$env:ProgramFiles\WindowsPowerShell\Modules” -Name NanoServerPackage -MinimumVersion 1.0.0.0
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# Import PowerShell Module
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Import-PackageProvider NanoServerPackage
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# Find Nano Server Package
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Find-NanoServerPackage
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Find-Package -ProviderName NanoServerPackage -DisplayCulture
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# Find Specific Nano Server Images
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Find-NanoServerPackage *iis*
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Install-NanoServerPackage -Name Microsoft-NanoServer-IIS-Package -Culture en-us -MinimumVersion 10.0.13393.0
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Restart-Computer
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# Get Installed Packages
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Get-Package -ProviderName NanoServerPackage
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# Get Installed Packages vhd
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Get-Package -ProviderName NanoServerPackage -FromVhd C:\VMs\NanoServer-WIM-14300.1000.vhdx
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####################### Install DSC on NanoServers #######################
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#Install Nano Server Package Provider and DSC Package on Nodes
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$Nodes = @('Nano01.legendary.local')
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$Nodes | foreach {
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Invoke-Command -ComputerName $_ -ScriptBlock {
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Install-PackageProvider NanoServerPackage -Force
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Import-PackageProvider NanoServerPackage
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Install-package Microsoft-NanoServer-DSC-Package -ProviderName NanoServerPackage -Force
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}
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}
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########################################################## Break before Container ######################################################
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############################# Vorbereiten Host ################################
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#Install Hyper-V
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#Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools -Restart
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#Install-Container
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#Install-WindowsFeature Containers -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools -Restart
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#Ueberpruefen Prerequisites
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Get-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V
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Get-WindowsFeature -Name Containers
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# Nach TP5 Docker Management
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# Unstable preRelease PowerShell Docker implementation
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# Register-PSRepository -Name DockerPS-Dev -SourceLocation https://ci.appveyor.com/nuget/docker-powershell-dev
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# Install-Module -Name Docker -Repository DockerPS-Dev -Scope CurrentUser -AllowClobber
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Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force
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Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force
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Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force
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Restart-Computer -Force
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# docker befehle anschauen
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docker help
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# Images suchen mit Docker
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docker search Microsoft
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# Runterladen NanoServer Image
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docker pull microsoft/nanoserver
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# Runterladen ServerCore Image
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docker pull microsoft/windowsservercore
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# Runterladen NanoServer Image mit IIS
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docker pull microsoft/iis:nanoserver
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# FireWall Ports für externes Docker Management Zulassen
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netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="docker engine" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=2375
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# Konfiguration Docker Service damit er auf Port 2375 von Extern hört
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Stop-Service docker
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dockerd --unregister-service
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dockerd -H npipe:// -H 0.0.0.0:2375 --register-service
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Start-Service docker
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# Docker Version überprüfen
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docker version
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# Erstellen erster Windows-Container
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docker run -d microsoft/nanoserver cmd.exe
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docker ps -a
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# Erstellen erster HyperV-Container
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docker run -d --isolation=hyperv microsoft/nanoserver cmd
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################################################# Mit Containern Spielen #################################################
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#Container Images Anzeigen
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docker images
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#Erste Applikation erstellen
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Enter-PSSession -ContainerName IISWorker01 -RunAsAdministrator
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#Entfernen der Default-Site
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del C:\inetpub\wwwroot\iisstart.htm
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#Erstellen einer neuen Website
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"Hello World" > C:\inetpub\wwwroot\index.html
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#Da war doch noch was, die containerdemo file...
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Get-ChildItem C:\
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#Session Verlassen
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Exit-PSSession
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#Stopen des Worker IIS Containers
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Stop-Container -Name IISWorker01
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#Entfernen des Worker IIS Containers
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Remove-Container -Name IISWorker01 -Force
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#Entfernen des Manipulierten "Images"
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Remove-ContainerImage -Name WindowsServerCoreIIS -Force -WhatIf
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################ Hyper-V Container ################
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#Erstellen eines Hyper-V Containers
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$hvcontainer01 = New-Container -Name HYPVCON01 -ContainerImageName NanoServer -SwitchName "NATSwitch01" -RuntimeType HyperV
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################# Docker ##################
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docker run -it --isolation=hyperv 646d6317b02f cmd
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############################ Docker Ressource Management ##########################
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docker run -it --cpu-shares 2 --name dockerdemo windowsservercore cmd

‎Rinon Belegu/_PreConf/Nano/01_02_Nano_Server_Update_Function.ps1

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function Update-NanoServer
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{
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param(
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[Parameter(mandatory=$true)]
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[string]$ServerName,
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[Parameter(mandatory=$false)]
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[switch]$InstallRequired,
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[Parameter(mandatory=$false)]
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[switch]$ForceReboot
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)
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#Search Updates
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$cimSession = New-CimInstance -Namespace root/Microsoft/Windows/WindowsUpdate -ClassName MSFT_WUOperationsSession -CimSession $ServerName
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$scanResults = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $cimSession -MethodName ScanForUpdates -Arguments @{SearchCriteria="IsInstalled=0";OnlineScan=$true}
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#display available Updates
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$scanResults.Updates | Select Title,KBArticleID
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#Install Updates
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If ($InstallRequired)
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{
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If (($scanResults.Updates).count -gt 0)
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{
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Write-Output "Installing Updates"
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$scanResults = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $cimSession -MethodName ApplyApplicableUpdates
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If ($ForceReboot)
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{
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Write-Output "Restarting Node $ServerName"
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Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ServerName -ScriptBlock {Restart-Computer -Force}
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}
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}
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Else
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{
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Write-Warning "No applicaple Updates found"
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}
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}
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}

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