chore(deps): update golang docker tag to v1.23 (#6009)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang | final | minor | `1.22-alpine` -> `1.23-alpine` |
| golang | final | minor | `1.22` -> `1.23` |
| golang |  | minor | `1.22-alpine` -> `1.23-alpine` |

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instrumentation/github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/otellambda/example/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-FROM golang:1.22 AS base
+FROM golang:1.23 AS base
 COPY . /src/
 WORKDIR /src/instrumentation/github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/otellambda/example
 RUN apt-get update

instrumentation/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/otelaws/example/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS base
+FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS base
 COPY . /src/
 WORKDIR /src/instrumentation/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/otelaws/example
 

instrumentation/github.com/emicklei/go-restful/otelrestful/example/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS base
+FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS base
 COPY . /src/
 WORKDIR /src/instrumentation/github.com/emicklei/go-restful/otelrestful/example
 

instrumentation/github.com/emicklei/go-restful/otelrestful/example/docker-compose.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 version: "3.7"
 services:
   go-restful-client:
-    image: golang:1.22-alpine
+    image: golang:1.23-alpine
     networks:
       - example
     command:

instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace/example/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS base
+FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS base
 COPY . /src/
 WORKDIR /src/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace/example
 

instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp/example/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS base
+FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS base
 COPY . /src/
 WORKDIR /src/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp/example