[chore] Upgrade go version in CI (#8172)

To resolve the govulncheck reports:
```
Vulnerability #1: GO-2023-1987
    Large RSA keys can cause high CPU usage in crypto/tls
  More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1987
  Standard library
    Found in: crypto/[email protected]
    Fixed in: crypto/[email protected]
    Example traces found:
Error:       #1: service/internal/proctelemetry/config.go:299:27: proctelemetry.initOTLPgRPCExporter calls otlpmetricgrpc.New, which eventually calls tls.Conn.Handshake
Error:       #2: service/internal/proctelemetry/config.go:156:39: proctelemetry.InitPrometheusServer calls http.Server.ListenAndServe, which eventually calls tls.Conn.HandshakeContext
Error:       #3: service/service.go:251:36: service.buildResource calls uuid.NewRandom, which eventually calls tls.Conn.Read
Error:       #4: service/config.go:35:13: service.Config.Validate calls fmt.Printf, which eventually calls tls.Conn.Write
Error:       #5: service/telemetry/telemetry.go:32:28: telemetry.Telemetry.Shutdown calls trace.TracerProvider.Shutdown, which eventually calls tls.Dialer.DialContext
```


https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/actions/runs/5753675727/job/15597394973?pr=8144

Author: dmitryax

.github/workflows/api-compatibility.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
 
       # Generate apidiff states of Main
       - name: Generate-States

.github/workflows/build-and-test-windows.yaml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Cache Go
         uses: actions/cache@v3
         env:

.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Cache Go
         id: go-cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Cache Go
         id: go-cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Cache Go
         id: go-cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Cache Go
         id: go-cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Cache Go
         id: go-cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3

.github/workflows/builder-integration-test.yaml

@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Test
         run: make builder-integration-test

.github/workflows/builder-release.yaml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
         with:

.github/workflows/changelog.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Cache Go
         id: go-cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL

.github/workflows/contrib-tests.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Run Contrib Tests
         run: |
           contrib_path=/tmp/opentelemetry-collector-contrib

.github/workflows/create-dependabot-pr.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       - name: Run dependabot-pr.sh
         run: ./.github/workflows/scripts/dependabot-pr.sh
         env:

.github/workflows/perf.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
 
       - name: Run benchmark
         run: make gobenchmark

.github/workflows/prepare-release.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.19.11
+          go-version: ~1.19.12
       # Prepare Core for release.
       #   - Update CHANGELOG.md file, this is done via chloggen
       #   - Run make prepare-release PREVIOUS_VERSION=1.0.0 RELEASE_CANDIDATE=1.1.0 MODSET=stable