🔒 update to latest uv version that properly supports dynamically versioned packages (#802)

## Description

The latest update to `uv` adds proper support for packages managed by
`setuptools-scm`.
Version information for packages with dynamic versioning is now not
explicitly included in the lock file.

## Checklist:

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- [x] The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
- [x] I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
- [x] I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
- [x] The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the
project's style guidelines.

Signed-off-by: burgholzer <[email protected]>

Author: burgholzer

pyproject.toml

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ test-command = "python -c \"from mqt import core\""
 
 
 [tool.uv]
+required-version = ">=0.5.20"
 reinstall-package = ["mqt-core"]
 
 [tool.uv.sources]