Quarantine media by ID or user ID (#6681)

Author: anoadragon453

changelog.d/6681.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add new quarantine media admin APIs to quarantine by media ID or by user who uploaded the media.

docs/admin_api/media_admin_api.md

@@ -22,19 +22,81 @@ It returns a JSON body like the following:
 }
 ```
 
-# Quarantine media in a room
+# Quarantine media
 
-This API 'quarantines' all the media in a room.
+Quarantining media means that it is marked as inaccessible by users. It applies
+to any local media, and any locally-cached copies of remote media.
 
-The API is:
+The media file itself (and any thumbnails) is not deleted from the server.
+
+## Quarantining media by ID
+
+This API quarantines a single piece of local or remote media.
+
+Request:
 
 ```
-POST /_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/<room_id>
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/quarantine/<server_name>/<media_id>
 
 {}
 ```
 
-Quarantining media means that it is marked as inaccessible by users. It applies
-to any local media, and any locally-cached copies of remote media.
+Where `server_name` is in the form of `example.org`, and `media_id` is in the
+form of `abcdefg12345...`.
+
+Response:
+
+```
+{}
+```
+
+## Quarantining media in a room
+
+This API quarantines all local and remote media in a room.
+
+Request:
+
+```
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/room/<room_id>/media/quarantine
+
+{}
+```
+
+Where `room_id` is in the form of `!roomid12345:example.org`.
+
+Response:
+
+```
+{
+  "num_quarantined": 10  # The number of media items successfully quarantined
+}
+```
+
+Note that there is a legacy endpoint, `POST
+/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/<room_id >`, that operates the same.
+However, it is deprecated and may be removed in a future release.
+
+## Quarantining all media of a user
+
+This API quarantines all *local* media that a *local* user has uploaded. That is to say, if
+you would like to quarantine media uploaded by a user on a remote homeserver, you should
+instead use one of the other APIs.
+
+Request:
+
+```
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/user/<user_id>/media/quarantine
+
+{}
+```
+
+Where `user_id` is in the form of `@bob:example.org`.
+
+Response:
+
+```
+{
+  "num_quarantined": 10  # The number of media items successfully quarantined
+}
+```
 
-The media file itself (and any thumbnails) is not deleted from the server.

docs/workers.md

@@ -202,7 +202,9 @@ Handles the media repository. It can handle all endpoints starting with:
 ... and the following regular expressions matching media-specific administration APIs:
 
     ^/_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache$
-    ^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media$
+    ^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media.*$
+    ^/_synapse/admin/v1/user/.*/media.*$
+    ^/_synapse/admin/v1/media/.*$
     ^/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/.*$
 
 You should also set `enable_media_repo: False` in the shared configuration

synapse/rest/admin/media.py

@@ -32,23 +32,85 @@ class QuarantineMediaInRoom(RestServlet):
     this server.
     """
 
-    PATTERNS = historical_admin_path_patterns("/quarantine_media/(?P<room_id>[^/]+)")
+    PATTERNS = (
+        historical_admin_path_patterns("/room/(?P<room_id>[^/]+)/media/quarantine")
+        +
+        # This path kept around for legacy reasons
+        historical_admin_path_patterns("/quarantine_media/(?P<room_id>![^/]+)")
+    )
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self.auth = hs.get_auth()
 
-    async def on_POST(self, request, room_id):
+    async def on_POST(self, request, room_id: str):
         requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
         await assert_user_is_admin(self.auth, requester.user)
 
+        logging.info("Quarantining room: %s", room_id)
+
+        # Quarantine all media in this room
         num_quarantined = await self.store.quarantine_media_ids_in_room(
             room_id, requester.user.to_string()
         )
 
         return 200, {"num_quarantined": num_quarantined}
 
 
+class QuarantineMediaByUser(RestServlet):
+    """Quarantines all local media by a given user so that no one can download it via
+    this server.
+    """
+
+    PATTERNS = historical_admin_path_patterns(
+        "/user/(?P<user_id>[^/]+)/media/quarantine"
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+
+    async def on_POST(self, request, user_id: str):
+        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
+        await assert_user_is_admin(self.auth, requester.user)
+
+        logging.info("Quarantining local media by user: %s", user_id)
+
+        # Quarantine all media this user has uploaded
+        num_quarantined = await self.store.quarantine_media_ids_by_user(
+            user_id, requester.user.to_string()
+        )
+
+        return 200, {"num_quarantined": num_quarantined}
+
+
+class QuarantineMediaByID(RestServlet):
+    """Quarantines local or remote media by a given ID so that no one can download
+    it via this server.
+    """
+
+    PATTERNS = historical_admin_path_patterns(
+        "/media/quarantine/(?P<server_name>[^/]+)/(?P<media_id>[^/]+)"
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+
+    async def on_POST(self, request, server_name: str, media_id: str):
+        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
+        await assert_user_is_admin(self.auth, requester.user)
+
+        logging.info("Quarantining local media by ID: %s/%s", server_name, media_id)
+
+        # Quarantine this media id
+        await self.store.quarantine_media_by_id(
+            server_name, media_id, requester.user.to_string()
+        )
+
+        return 200, {}
+
+
 class ListMediaInRoom(RestServlet):
     """Lists all of the media in a given room.
     """
@@ -94,4 +156,6 @@ def register_servlets_for_media_repo(hs, http_server):
     """
     PurgeMediaCacheRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
     QuarantineMediaInRoom(hs).register(http_server)
+    QuarantineMediaByID(hs).register(http_server)
+    QuarantineMediaByUser(hs).register(http_server)
     ListMediaInRoom(hs).register(http_server)

synapse/storage/data_stores/main/room.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 import logging
 import re
 from abc import abstractmethod
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 
 from six import integer_types
 
@@ -399,6 +399,8 @@ def quarantine_media_ids_in_room(self, room_id, quarantined_by):
         the associated media
         """
 
+        logger.info("Quarantining media in room: %s", room_id)
+
         def _quarantine_media_in_room_txn(txn):
             local_mxcs, remote_mxcs = self._get_media_mxcs_in_room_txn(txn, room_id)
             total_media_quarantined = 0
@@ -494,6 +496,118 @@ def _get_media_mxcs_in_room_txn(self, txn, room_id):
 
         return local_media_mxcs, remote_media_mxcs
 
+    def quarantine_media_by_id(
+        self, server_name: str, media_id: str, quarantined_by: str,
+    ):
+        """quarantines a single local or remote media id
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: The name of the server that holds this media
+            media_id: The ID of the media to be quarantined
+            quarantined_by: The user ID that initiated the quarantine request
+        """
+        logger.info("Quarantining media: %s/%s", server_name, media_id)
+        is_local = server_name == self.config.server_name
+
+        def _quarantine_media_by_id_txn(txn):
+            local_mxcs = [media_id] if is_local else []
+            remote_mxcs = [(server_name, media_id)] if not is_local else []
+
+            return self._quarantine_media_txn(
+                txn, local_mxcs, remote_mxcs, quarantined_by
+            )
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "quarantine_media_by_user", _quarantine_media_by_id_txn
+        )
+
+    def quarantine_media_ids_by_user(self, user_id: str, quarantined_by: str):
+        """quarantines all local media associated with a single user
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The ID of the user to quarantine media of
+            quarantined_by: The ID of the user who made the quarantine request
+        """
+
+        def _quarantine_media_by_user_txn(txn):
+            local_media_ids = self._get_media_ids_by_user_txn(txn, user_id)
+            return self._quarantine_media_txn(txn, local_media_ids, [], quarantined_by)
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "quarantine_media_by_user", _quarantine_media_by_user_txn
+        )
+
+    def _get_media_ids_by_user_txn(self, txn, user_id: str, filter_quarantined=True):
+        """Retrieves local media IDs by a given user
+
+        Args:
+            txn (cursor)
+            user_id: The ID of the user to retrieve media IDs of
+
+        Returns:
+            The local and remote media as a lists of tuples where the key is
+            the hostname and the value is the media ID.
+        """
+        # Local media
+        sql = """
+            SELECT media_id
+            FROM local_media_repository
+            WHERE user_id = ?
+            """
+        if filter_quarantined:
+            sql += "AND quarantined_by IS NULL"
+        txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
+
+        local_media_ids = [row[0] for row in txn]
+
+        # TODO: Figure out all remote media a user has referenced in a message
+
+        return local_media_ids
+
+    def _quarantine_media_txn(
+        self,
+        txn,
+        local_mxcs: List[str],
+        remote_mxcs: List[Tuple[str, str]],
+        quarantined_by: str,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Quarantine local and remote media items
+
+        Args:
+            txn (cursor)
+            local_mxcs: A list of local mxc URLs
+            remote_mxcs: A list of (remote server, media id) tuples representing
+                remote mxc URLs
+            quarantined_by: The ID of the user who initiated the quarantine request
+        Returns:
+            The total number of media items quarantined
+        """
+        total_media_quarantined = 0
+
+        # Update all the tables to set the quarantined_by flag
+        txn.executemany(
+            """
+            UPDATE local_media_repository
+            SET quarantined_by = ?
+            WHERE media_id = ?
+        """,
+            ((quarantined_by, media_id) for media_id in local_mxcs),
+        )
+
+        txn.executemany(
+            """
+                UPDATE remote_media_cache
+                SET quarantined_by = ?
+                WHERE media_origin = ? AND media_id = ?
+            """,
+            ((quarantined_by, origin, media_id) for origin, media_id in remote_mxcs),
+        )
+
+        total_media_quarantined += len(local_mxcs)
+        total_media_quarantined += len(remote_mxcs)
+
+        return total_media_quarantined
+
 
 class RoomBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
     REMOVE_TOMESTONED_ROOMS_BG_UPDATE = "remove_tombstoned_rooms_from_directory"