Chore: Bump CA's kubernetes dependencies to v1.33.0

[MenD32]

Which component are you using?:

/area cluster-autoscaler

Is your feature request designed to solve a problem? If so describe the problem this feature should solve.:

Some of the DRA feature issues (#8053, #7947, #7683) rely the recently released Kubernetes v1.33.0.

Describe the solution you'd like.:

Upgrade the current code to work with k8s.io v0.33.0 packages (currently v0.33.0-alpha) while preserving the current CA behavior

Describe any alternative solutions you've considered.:

using k8s.io/[email protected]: resourceapi is missing key fields (for those features)

Additional context.:
check the issues above and their KEPs to see the missing changes:

#8053 - kubernetes/kubernetes#130764,
#7947 - kubernetes/kubernetes#130447,
#7683 - kubernetes/kubernetes#128586