chore: bump golang from 1.23.8 to 1.24.2 in /test/e2eprovider

Bumps golang from 1.23.8 to 1.24.2.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-version: 1.24.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

test/e2eprovider/Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM golang:1.23.8@sha256:87bb94031b23532885cbda15e9a365a5805059648a87ed1b67a1352dd7360fe4 as builder
+FROM golang:1.24.2@sha256:1ecc479bc712a6bdb56df3e346e33edcc141f469f82840bab9f4bc2bc41bf91d as builder
 WORKDIR /go/src/sigs.k8s.io/secrets-store-csi-driver
 ADD . .
 RUN make build-e2e-provider