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[3.13] pythongh-126022: make license.rst consistent with LICENSE (pythonGH-128516)
(cherry picked from commit 9682a88) Co-authored-by: partev <[email protected]>
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Doc/license.rst

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@@ -11,59 +11,63 @@ History of the software
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=======================
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Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
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Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl/) in the Netherlands as a
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Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands as a
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successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's principal author,
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although it includes many contributions from others.
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In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for National
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Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us/) in Reston,
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Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us) in Reston,
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Virginia where he released several versions of the software.
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In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to
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form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the PythonLabs
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team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope Corporation; see
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https://www.zope.org/). In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see
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team moved to Digital Creations, which became
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Zope Corporation. In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see
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https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created
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specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a
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specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation was a
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sponsoring member of the PSF.
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All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org/ for the Open
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All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for the Open
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Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also
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been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases.
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| Release | Derived from | Year | Owner | GPL compatible? |
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+================+==============+============+============+=================+
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| 0.9.0 thru 1.2 | n/a | 1991-1995 | CWI | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 1.3 thru 1.5.2 | 1.2 | 1995-1999 | CNRI | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 1.6 | 1.5.2 | 2000 | CNRI | no |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 2.0 | 1.6 | 2000 | BeOpen.com | no |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 1.6.1 | 1.6 | 2001 | CNRI | no |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 2.1 | 2.0+1.6.1 | 2001 | PSF | no |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 2.0.1 | 2.0+1.6.1 | 2001 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 2.1.1 | 2.1+2.0.1 | 2001 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 2.1.2 | 2.1.1 | 2002 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 2.1.3 | 2.1.2 | 2002 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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| 2.2 and above | 2.1.1 | 2001-now | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| Release | Derived from | Year | Owner | GPL-compatible? (1) |
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+================+==============+============+============+=====================+
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| 0.9.0 thru 1.2 | n/a | 1991-1995 | CWI | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 1.3 thru 1.5.2 | 1.2 | 1995-1999 | CNRI | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 1.6 | 1.5.2 | 2000 | CNRI | no |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 2.0 | 1.6 | 2000 | BeOpen.com | no |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 1.6.1 | 1.6 | 2001 | CNRI | yes (2) |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 2.1 | 2.0+1.6.1 | 2001 | PSF | no |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 2.0.1 | 2.0+1.6.1 | 2001 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 2.1.1 | 2.1+2.0.1 | 2001 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 2.1.2 | 2.1.1 | 2002 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 2.1.3 | 2.1.2 | 2002 | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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| 2.2 and above | 2.1.1 | 2001-now | PSF | yes |
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+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+---------------------+
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.. note::
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GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under the GPL. All
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Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute a modified version without
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making your changes open source. The GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to
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combine Python with other software that is released under the GPL; the others
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don't.
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(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under the GPL.
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All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute a modified version
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without making your changes open source. The GPL-compatible licenses make
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it possible to combine Python with other software that is released under
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the GPL; the others don't.
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(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, because its license
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has a choice of law clause. According to CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has
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told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1 is "not incompatible" with the GPL.
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Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's direction to
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make these releases possible.
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============================================================
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Python software and documentation are licensed under the
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:ref:`PSF License Agreement <PSF-license>`.
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Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
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Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in
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the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Agreement
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the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2
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and the :ref:`Zero-Clause BSD license <BSD0>`.
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Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses.
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.. _PSF-license:
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PSF LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON |release|
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------------------------------------------
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PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
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--------------------------------------------
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.. parsed-literal::
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1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation ("PSF"), and
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the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python
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|release| software in source or binary form and its associated documentation.
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the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using this
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software ("Python") in source or binary form and its associated documentation.
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2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
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grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
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analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
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distribute, and otherwise use Python |release| alone or in any derivative
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distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative
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version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of
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copyright, i.e., "Copyright © 2001-2024 Python Software Foundation; All Rights
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Reserved" are retained in Python |release| alone or in any derivative version
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Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
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prepared by Licensee.
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3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or
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incorporates Python |release| or any part thereof, and wants to make the
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incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make the
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derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby
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agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python
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|release|.
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agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python.
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4. PSF is making Python |release| available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis.
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4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis.
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PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF
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EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR
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WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE
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USE OF PYTHON |release| WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
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USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
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5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON |release|
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5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
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FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF
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MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON |release|, OR ANY DERIVATIVE
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MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON, OR ANY DERIVATIVE
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THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
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6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of
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trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any
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third party.
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8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python |release|, Licensee agrees
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8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee agrees
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to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
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Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on the
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internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle):
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1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the
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internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013."
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internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".
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3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or
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incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative
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.. _BSD0:
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ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON |release| DOCUMENTATION
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION
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------------------------------------------------------------
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.. parsed-literal::
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