Technical Implementation Plan for Scaling
Infrastructure Improvements
1. Microservices Architecture
graph TD
A[API Gateway] --> B[Auth Service]
A --> C[Chat Service]
A --> D[Voice Service]
A --> E[Task Service]
A --> F[Integration Hub]
B --> DB[(Auth DB)]
C --> MQ[Message Queue]
D --> Cache[(Redis Cache)]
E --> TS[(Task Store)]
F --> IS[(Integration Store)]
Loading
Split monolithic app into services
Implement API gateway
Set up message queues
Deploy service mesh
-- Implement database sharding
CREATE TABLE messages_YYYYMM (
LIKE messages INCLUDING DEFAULTS,
CHECK (created_at >= DATE ' YYYY-MM-01' AND created_at < DATE ' YYYY-MM-01' + INTERVAL ' 1 month' )
) PARTITION BY RANGE (created_at);
-- Add performance indexes
CREATE INDEX idx_messages_thread_id ON messages(thread_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_messages_user_id ON messages(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_messages_created_at ON messages(created_at);
Implement table partitioning
Set up read replicas
Add caching layer
Optimize indexes
3. Real-time System Scaling
// WebSocket connection pooling
interface ConnectionPool {
maxConnections : number ;
currentConnections : number ;
pools : Map < string , WebSocket [ ] > ;
addConnection ( userId : string , ws : WebSocket ) : void ;
removeConnection ( userId : string , ws : WebSocket ) : void ;
broadcast ( message : any ) : void ;
}
// Message queue integration
interface MessageQueue {
publish ( topic : string , message : any ) : Promise < void > ;
subscribe ( topic : string , handler : ( message : any ) => void ) : void ;
unsubscribe ( topic : string ) : void ;
}
Implement connection pooling
Set up message queues
Add real-time monitoring
Implement auto-scaling
interface CacheConfig {
// Global cache settings
globalTTL : number ;
maxSize : number ;
// Per-resource settings
resources : {
[ key : string ] : {
ttl : number ;
maxSize : number ;
invalidationStrategy : 'time' | 'size' | 'both' ;
}
} ;
}
// Implementation example
const cacheConfig : CacheConfig = {
globalTTL : 3600 , // 1 hour
maxSize : 1000000 , // 1M items
resources : {
'user-preferences' : {
ttl : 86400 , // 24 hours
maxSize : 100000 ,
invalidationStrategy : 'both'
} ,
'chat-messages' : {
ttl : 300 , // 5 minutes
maxSize : 500000 ,
invalidationStrategy : 'time'
}
}
} ;
// API response time monitoring
interface APIMetrics {
endpoint : string ;
method : string ;
responseTime : number ;
status : number ;
timestamp : Date ;
}
// Implementation
const monitorAPI = async ( req : Request , res : Response , next : NextFunction ) => {
const start = Date . now ( ) ;
res . on ( 'finish' , ( ) => {
const metrics : APIMetrics = {
endpoint : req . path ,
method : req . method ,
responseTime : Date . now ( ) - start ,
status : res . statusCode ,
timestamp : new Date ( )
} ;
// Send metrics to monitoring system
MetricsService . record ( metrics ) ;
} ) ;
next ( ) ;
} ;
// Resource pooling
interface ResourcePool < T > {
acquire ( ) : Promise < T > ;
release ( resource : T ) : void ;
status ( ) : {
available : number ;
total : number ;
waiting : number ;
} ;
}
// Implementation for database connections
class DatabasePool implements ResourcePool < Connection > {
private pool : Connection [ ] = [ ] ;
private waiting : ( ( conn : Connection ) => void ) [ ] = [ ] ;
async acquire ( ) : Promise < Connection > {
if ( this . pool . length > 0 ) {
return this . pool . pop ( ) ! ;
}
return new Promise ( ( resolve ) => {
this . waiting . push ( resolve ) ;
} ) ;
}
release ( conn : Connection ) : void {
if ( this . waiting . length > 0 ) {
const waiter = this . waiting . shift ( ) ! ;
waiter ( conn ) ;
} else {
this . pool . push ( conn ) ;
}
}
}
interface AuthConfig {
// JWT configuration
jwt : {
algorithm : string ;
expiresIn : string ;
issuer : string ;
audience : string ;
} ;
// Rate limiting
rateLimit : {
window : number ;
max : number ;
} ;
// Session management
session : {
maxAge : number ;
renewThreshold : number ;
} ;
}
// Implementation
const authConfig : AuthConfig = {
jwt : {
algorithm : 'RS256' ,
expiresIn : '1h' ,
issuer : 'ultrachat' ,
audience : 'ultrachat-api'
} ,
rateLimit : {
window : 900000 , // 15 minutes
max : 100
} ,
session : {
maxAge : 86400000 , // 24 hours
renewThreshold : 3600000 // 1 hour
}
} ;
// Encryption service
interface EncryptionService {
encrypt ( data : any ) : Promise < string > ;
decrypt ( encrypted : string ) : Promise < any > ;
rotateKey ( ) : Promise < void > ;
}
// Implementation
class AESEncryptionService implements EncryptionService {
private readonly algorithm = 'aes-256-gcm' ;
private currentKey : Buffer ;
async encrypt ( data : any ) : Promise < string > {
const iv = crypto . randomBytes ( 12 ) ;
const cipher = crypto . createCipheriv ( this . algorithm , this . currentKey , iv ) ;
let encrypted = cipher . update ( JSON . stringify ( data ) , 'utf8' , 'hex' ) ;
encrypted += cipher . final ( 'hex' ) ;
return iv . toString ( 'hex' ) + ':' + encrypted + ':' + cipher . getAuthTag ( ) . toString ( 'hex' ) ;
}
// ... decrypt and rotateKey implementations
}
interface Metrics {
// System metrics
system : {
cpu : number ;
memory : number ;
disk : number ;
} ;
// Application metrics
app : {
activeUsers : number ;
requestsPerSecond : number ;
errorRate : number ;
} ;
// Business metrics
business : {
activeSubscriptions : number ;
revenue : number ;
churn : number ;
} ;
}
// Implementation
class MetricsCollector {
private metrics : Metrics ;
private readonly interval : number ;
constructor ( interval : number = 60000 ) {
this . interval = interval ;
this . startCollection ( ) ;
}
private async startCollection ( ) {
setInterval ( async ( ) => {
this . metrics = await this . collectMetrics ( ) ;
await this . sendToMonitoring ( ) ;
} , this . interval ) ;
}
private async collectMetrics ( ) : Promise < Metrics > {
// Implement metrics collection
return {
system : await this . collectSystemMetrics ( ) ,
app : await this . collectAppMetrics ( ) ,
business : await this . collectBusinessMetrics ( )
} ;
}
}
Week 1-2: Infrastructure Setup
Deploy microservices architecture
Set up database sharding
Implement caching layer
Week 3-4: Performance Optimization
Implement connection pooling
Set up message queues
Deploy monitoring system
Week 5-6: Security Implementation
Enhance authentication system
Implement encryption service
Set up audit logging
Week 7-8: Testing and Deployment
Load testing
Security testing
Gradual rollout
API Response Time: < 100ms
System Uptime: 99.99%
Error Rate: < 0.01%
Cache Hit Rate: > 90%
User Concurrency: 100k+
Message Processing: 1M+/hour
Data Processing: 10TB+/day
Real-time Connections: 50k+