net/textproto, mime/multipart: avoid unbounded read in MIME header

mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm allows specifying the maximum amount
of memory that will be consumed by the form. While this limit is
correctly applied to the parsed form data structure, it was not
being applied to individual header lines in a form.

For example, when presented with a form containing a header line
that never ends, ReadForm will continue to read the line until it
runs out of memory.

Limit the amount of data consumed when reading a header.

Fixes CVE-2023-45290
Fixes #65383

Change-Id: I7f9264d25752009e95f6b2c80e3d76aaf321d658
Reviewed-on: https://team-review.git.corp.google.com/c/golang/go-private/+/2134435
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tatiana Bradley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/569341
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: Michael Knyszek <[email protected]>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <[email protected]>

Author: neild

src/mime/multipart/formdata_test.go

@@ -452,6 +452,48 @@ func TestReadFormLimits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestReadFormEndlessHeaderLine(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		prefix string
+	}{{
+		name:   "name",
+		prefix: "X-",
+	}, {
+		name:   "value",
+		prefix: "X-Header: ",
+	}, {
+		name:   "continuation",
+		prefix: "X-Header: foo\r\n  ",
+	}} {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			const eol = "\r\n"
+			s := `--boundary` + eol
+			s += `Content-Disposition: form-data; name="a"` + eol
+			s += `Content-Type: text/plain` + eol
+			s += test.prefix
+			fr := io.MultiReader(
+				strings.NewReader(s),
+				neverendingReader('X'),
+			)
+			r := NewReader(fr, "boundary")
+			_, err := r.ReadForm(1 << 20)
+			if err != ErrMessageTooLarge {
+				t.Fatalf("ReadForm(1 << 20): %v, want ErrMessageTooLarge", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type neverendingReader byte
+
+func (r neverendingReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	for i := range p {
+		p[i] = byte(r)
+	}
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
 func BenchmarkReadForm(b *testing.B) {
 	for _, test := range []struct {
 		name string

src/net/textproto/reader.go

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 )
 
+// TODO: This should be a distinguishable error (ErrMessageTooLarge)
+// to allow mime/multipart to detect it.
+var errMessageTooLarge = errors.New("message too large")
+
 // A Reader implements convenience methods for reading requests
 // or responses from a text protocol network connection.
 type Reader struct {
@@ -36,27 +40,33 @@ func NewReader(r *bufio.Reader) *Reader {
 // ReadLine reads a single line from r,
 // eliding the final \n or \r\n from the returned string.
 func (r *Reader) ReadLine() (string, error) {
-	line, err := r.readLineSlice()
+	line, err := r.readLineSlice(-1)
 	return string(line), err
 }
 
 // ReadLineBytes is like [Reader.ReadLine] but returns a []byte instead of a string.
 func (r *Reader) ReadLineBytes() ([]byte, error) {
-	line, err := r.readLineSlice()
+	line, err := r.readLineSlice(-1)
 	if line != nil {
 		line = bytes.Clone(line)
 	}
 	return line, err
 }
 
-func (r *Reader) readLineSlice() ([]byte, error) {
+// readLineSlice reads a single line from r,
+// up to lim bytes long (or unlimited if lim is less than 0),
+// eliding the final \r or \r\n from the returned string.
+func (r *Reader) readLineSlice(lim int64) ([]byte, error) {
 	r.closeDot()
 	var line []byte
 	for {
 		l, more, err := r.R.ReadLine()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		if lim >= 0 && int64(len(line))+int64(len(l)) > lim {
+			return nil, errMessageTooLarge
+		}
 		// Avoid the copy if the first call produced a full line.
 		if line == nil && !more {
 			return l, nil
@@ -88,7 +98,7 @@ func (r *Reader) readLineSlice() ([]byte, error) {
 //
 // Empty lines are never continued.
 func (r *Reader) ReadContinuedLine() (string, error) {
-	line, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(noValidation)
+	line, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(-1, noValidation)
 	return string(line), err
 }
 
@@ -109,7 +119,7 @@ func trim(s []byte) []byte {
 // ReadContinuedLineBytes is like [Reader.ReadContinuedLine] but
 // returns a []byte instead of a string.
 func (r *Reader) ReadContinuedLineBytes() ([]byte, error) {
-	line, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(noValidation)
+	line, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(-1, noValidation)
 	if line != nil {
 		line = bytes.Clone(line)
 	}
@@ -120,13 +130,14 @@ func (r *Reader) ReadContinuedLineBytes() ([]byte, error) {
 // returning a byte slice with all lines. The validateFirstLine function
 // is run on the first read line, and if it returns an error then this
 // error is returned from readContinuedLineSlice.
-func (r *Reader) readContinuedLineSlice(validateFirstLine func([]byte) error) ([]byte, error) {
+// It reads up to lim bytes of data (or unlimited if lim is less than 0).
+func (r *Reader) readContinuedLineSlice(lim int64, validateFirstLine func([]byte) error) ([]byte, error) {
 	if validateFirstLine == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing validateFirstLine func")
 	}
 
 	// Read the first line.
-	line, err := r.readLineSlice()
+	line, err := r.readLineSlice(lim)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -154,13 +165,21 @@ func (r *Reader) readContinuedLineSlice(validateFirstLine func([]byte) error) ([
 	// copy the slice into buf.
 	r.buf = append(r.buf[:0], trim(line)...)
 
+	if lim < 0 {
+		lim = math.MaxInt64
+	}
+	lim -= int64(len(r.buf))
+
 	// Read continuation lines.
 	for r.skipSpace() > 0 {
-		line, err := r.readLineSlice()
+		r.buf = append(r.buf, ' ')
+		if int64(len(r.buf)) >= lim {
+			return nil, errMessageTooLarge
+		}
+		line, err := r.readLineSlice(lim - int64(len(r.buf)))
 		if err != nil {
 			break
 		}
-		r.buf = append(r.buf, ' ')
 		r.buf = append(r.buf, trim(line)...)
 	}
 	return r.buf, nil
@@ -507,15 +526,16 @@ func readMIMEHeader(r *Reader, maxMemory, maxHeaders int64) (MIMEHeader, error)
 
 	// The first line cannot start with a leading space.
 	if buf, err := r.R.Peek(1); err == nil && (buf[0] == ' ' || buf[0] == '\t') {
-		line, err := r.readLineSlice()
+		const errorLimit = 80 // arbitrary limit on how much of the line we'll quote
+		line, err := r.readLineSlice(errorLimit)
 		if err != nil {
 			return m, err
 		}
 		return m, ProtocolError("malformed MIME header initial line: " + string(line))
 	}
 
 	for {
-		kv, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(mustHaveFieldNameColon)
+		kv, err := r.readContinuedLineSlice(maxMemory, mustHaveFieldNameColon)
 		if len(kv) == 0 {
 			return m, err
 		}
@@ -537,7 +557,7 @@ func readMIMEHeader(r *Reader, maxMemory, maxHeaders int64) (MIMEHeader, error)
 
 		maxHeaders--
 		if maxHeaders < 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New("message too large")
+			return nil, errMessageTooLarge
 		}
 
 		// Skip initial spaces in value.
@@ -550,9 +570,7 @@ func readMIMEHeader(r *Reader, maxMemory, maxHeaders int64) (MIMEHeader, error)
 		}
 		maxMemory -= int64(len(value))
 		if maxMemory < 0 {
-			// TODO: This should be a distinguishable error (ErrMessageTooLarge)
-			// to allow mime/multipart to detect it.
-			return m, errors.New("message too large")
+			return m, errMessageTooLarge
 		}
 		if vv == nil && len(strs) > 0 {
 			// More than likely this will be a single-element key.

src/net/textproto/reader_test.go

@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ func TestReadLine(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestReadLineLongLine(t *testing.T) {
+	line := strings.Repeat("12345", 10000)
+	r := reader(line + "\r\n")
+	s, err := r.ReadLine()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Line 1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if s != line {
+		t.Fatalf("%v-byte line does not match expected %v-byte line", len(s), len(line))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestReadContinuedLine(t *testing.T) {
 	r := reader("line1\nline\n 2\nline3\n")
 	s, err := r.ReadContinuedLine()