|
63 | 63 |
|
64 | 64 |
|
65 | 65 | ### Relation: Hypernym
|
66 |
| -### X ⊃ Y, X is a hypernym of Y |
| 66 | +### A ⊃ B, A is a hypernym of B |
67 | 67 |
|
68 | 68 | relations.hypernym.name.en = 'Hypernym'
|
69 |
| -relations.hypernym.df.en = 'a word that is more general than a given word' |
| 69 | +relations.hypernym.df.en = 'a concept that is more general than a given concept' |
70 | 70 | relations.hypernym.dfn.en = """
|
71 |
| -A hypernym of something is its superordinate term: |
72 |
| -if X is a hypernym of Y, then all Y are X. |
| 71 | +A hypernym of something is its supertype: |
| 72 | +if A is a hypernym of B, then all B are A. |
73 | 73 | """
|
74 | 74 | relations.hypernym.ex.en = "*animal* is a hypernym of *dog*"
|
75 | 75 | relations.hypernym.exe.en = """
|
76 |
| - * *meat* ``hypernym`` *beef* |
77 |
| - * *edible fruit* ``hypernym`` *pear* |
78 |
| - * *wordbook* ``hypernym`` *dictionary* |
| 76 | + * *meat* is a ``hypernym`` of *beef* |
| 77 | + * *edible fruit* is a ``hypernym`` of *pear* |
| 78 | + * *wordbook* is a ``hypernym`` of *dictionary* |
79 | 79 | """
|
80 | 80 | relations.hypernym.test.en = """
|
81 | 81 | Hyperonymy/hyponymy between verb synsets ([EWN]_ test 11, p23)
|
82 | 82 |
|
83 | 83 | === = ===================================
|
84 |
| -yes a *to X is to Y + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
85 |
| -no b *to Y is to X + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
| 84 | +yes a *to A is to B + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
| 85 | +no b *to B is to A + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
86 | 86 | === = ===================================
|
87 | 87 |
|
88 | 88 | Conditions:
|
89 |
| - - X is a verb in the infinitive form |
90 |
| - - Y is a verb in the infinitive form |
| 89 | + - A is a verb in the infinitive form |
| 90 | + - B is a verb in the infinitive form |
91 | 91 | - there is at least one specifying modifier (AdvP, NP or PP) that
|
92 |
| - applies to the Y-phrase |
| 92 | + applies to the B-phrase |
93 | 93 |
|
94 | 94 | .. [EWN] Piek Vossen (ed.) (1999) `Euro Wordnet General Documentation <https://globalwordnet.github.io/gwadoc/pdf/EWN_general.pdf>`_ University of Amsterdam
|
95 | 95 |
|
|
103 | 103 |
|
104 | 104 |
|
105 | 105 | ### Relation: hyponym
|
106 |
| -### X ⊂ Y, X is a hyponym of Y |
| 106 | +### A ⊂ B, A is a hyponym of B |
107 | 107 |
|
108 | 108 | relations.hyponym.name.en = "Hyponym"
|
109 |
| -relations.hyponym.df.en = "a word that is more specific than a given word" |
| 109 | +relations.hyponym.df.en = "a concept that is more specific than a given concept" |
110 | 110 | relations.hyponym.dfn.en = """
|
111 |
| -A relation between two concepts where concept B is a type of |
112 |
| -concept A.""" |
| 111 | +A hyponym of something is its subtype: |
| 112 | +if A is a hyponym of B, then all A are B.""" |
113 | 113 | relations.hyponym.ex.en = "`dog <ILIURL/46360>`_ is a hyponym of `animal <ILIURL/35563>`_"
|
114 | 114 | relations.hyponym.exe.en = """
|
115 | 115 | * `beef <ILIURL/48244>`_ is a hyponym of `meat <ILIURL/77100>`_
|
|
122 | 122 | - Hyponymy-relation between nouns (EWN test 9)
|
123 | 123 |
|
124 | 124 | === = ==========================================
|
125 |
| -yes a *A/an X is a/an Y with certain properties* |
126 |
| -. . *It is a X and therefore also a Y* |
127 |
| -. . *If it is a X then it must be a Y* |
| 125 | +yes a *A/an A is a/an B with certain properties* |
| 126 | +. . *It is a A and therefore also a B* |
| 127 | +. . *If it is a A then it must be a B* |
128 | 128 | no b the converse of any of the (a) sentences.
|
129 | 129 | === = ==========================================
|
130 | 130 |
|
131 | 131 | Conditions:
|
132 |
| - - both X and Y are singular nouns or plural nouns. |
| 132 | + - both A and B are singular nouns or plural nouns. |
133 | 133 |
|
134 | 134 | Test:
|
135 | 135 | - Hyperonymy/hyponymy between verb synsets (EWN test 11)
|
136 | 136 |
|
137 | 137 | === = ===================================
|
138 |
| -yes a *to X is to Y + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
139 |
| -no b *to Y is to X + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
| 138 | +yes a *to A is to B + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
| 139 | +no b *to B is to A + AdvP/AdjP/NP/PP* |
140 | 140 | === = ===================================
|
141 | 141 |
|
142 | 142 | Conditions:
|
143 |
| - - X is a verb in the infinitive form |
144 |
| - - Y is a verb in the infinitive form |
| 143 | + - A is a verb in the infinitive form |
| 144 | + - B is a verb in the infinitive form |
145 | 145 | - there is at least one specifying AdvP, NP or PP that applies to the
|
146 |
| - Y-phrase. |
| 146 | + B-phrase. |
147 | 147 |
|
148 | 148 | """
|
149 | 149 | relations.hyponym.com.en = """
|
|
250 | 250 | =========== = ======================================================================
|
251 | 251 | yes a (A/an) A is the one/that who/which does the B, typically intentionally
|
252 | 252 | Conditions: . - A is a noun
|
253 |
| -. . - Y is a verb in the gerundive form |
| 253 | +. . - B is a verb in the gerundive form |
254 | 254 | Example: a A teacher is the one who does the teaching intentionally
|
255 | 255 | Effect: . {\ teacher}\ (A) AGENT {\ to teach}\ (B)
|
256 | 256 | . . {\ to teach}\ (B) INVOLVED AGENT {\ teacher}\ (A)
|
|
348 | 348 | Instrument Involvement (EWN test 31)
|
349 | 349 |
|
350 | 350 | ============ = =========================================================================
|
351 |
| -yes a (A/an) A is either i) the instrument that or ii) what is used to Y (with) |
| 351 | +yes a (A/an) A is either i) the instrument that or ii) what is used to B (with) |
352 | 352 | Conditions: . - A is a noun
|
353 | 353 | . . - B is a verb in the infinitive form
|
354 | 354 | Example (1): . An hammer is the instrument that is used to hammer
|
|
444 | 444 | Target-Direction Involvement (EWN test 35)
|
445 | 445 |
|
446 | 446 | =========== = ===============================================================================
|
447 |
| -yes a (a/an/the) A is the place to which Ying happens / one Bs |
| 447 | +yes a (a/an/the) A is the place to which Bing happens / one Bs |
448 | 448 | Conditions: . - A is a noun
|
449 | 449 | . . - B is a verb
|
450 | 450 | Example: a The ground is the place to which one collapses/falls heavily
|
|
539 | 539 | =========== = ======================================================================
|
540 | 540 | yes a (A/an) A is the one/that who/which does the B, typically intentionally
|
541 | 541 | Conditions: . - A is a noun
|
542 |
| -. . - Y is a verb in the gerundive form |
| 542 | +. . - B is a verb in the gerundive form |
543 | 543 | Example: a A teacher is the one who does the teaching intentionally
|
544 | 544 | Effect: . {\ teacher}\ (A) AGENT {\ to teach}\ (B)
|
545 | 545 | . . {\ to teach}\ (B) INVOLVED AGENT {\ teacher}\ (A)
|
|
636 | 636 | Instrument Involvement (EWN test 31)
|
637 | 637 |
|
638 | 638 | ============ = =========================================================================
|
639 |
| -yes a (A/an) A is either i) the instrument that or ii) what is used to Y (with) |
| 639 | +yes a (A/an) A is either i) the instrument that or ii) what is used to B (with) |
640 | 640 | Conditions: . - A is a noun
|
641 | 641 | . . - B is a verb in the infinitive form
|
642 | 642 | Example (1): . An hammer is the instrument that is used to hammer
|
|
732 | 732 | Target-Direction Involvement (EWN test 35)
|
733 | 733 |
|
734 | 734 | =========== = ===============================================================================
|
735 |
| -yes a (a/an/the) A is the place to which Ying happens / one Bs |
| 735 | +yes a (a/an/the) A is the place to which Bing happens / one Bs |
736 | 736 | Conditions: . - A is a noun
|
737 | 737 | . . - B is a verb
|
738 | 738 | Example: a The ground is the place to which one collapses/falls heavily
|
|
1341 | 1341 |
|
1342 | 1342 | === = ======================================================
|
1343 | 1343 | yes a *A/an A makes up a part of A/an B*
|
1344 |
| -. . *A/an Y has A/an Xs* |
| 1344 | +. . *A/an B has A/an As* |
1345 | 1345 | . . *A is a meronym of "B" if As are parts of B(s)*
|
1346 | 1346 |
|
1347 | 1347 | no b the converse of the (a) relations.
|
|
1587 | 1587 | A relation between two concepts where concept B is made of concept
|
1588 | 1588 | A. Meronym and Holonym Substance is a paired relation that denotes a
|
1589 | 1589 | higher bound between part and whole. Separating/removing the substance
|
1590 |
| -part, will change the whole — Concept-A is made of Concept-Y; and |
| 1590 | +part, will change the whole — Concept-A is made of Concept-B; and |
1591 | 1591 | Concept-B is a substance of Concept-A”.
|
1592 | 1592 | """
|
1593 | 1593 | relations.holo_substance.ex.en = "`wood <ILIURL/116549>`_ has substance-holonym `stick <ILIURL/59571>`_"
|
|
2035 | 2035 | place limits on (extent or amount or access)
|
2036 | 2036 | """
|
2037 | 2037 | relations.restricts.dfn.en = """
|
2038 |
| -A relation between an adjectival concept X (quantifier/determiner) and |
2039 |
| -a nominal (pronominal) concept Y. |
| 2038 | +A relation between an adjectival concept A (quantifier/determiner) and |
| 2039 | +a nominal (pronominal) concept B. |
2040 | 2040 | """
|
2041 | 2041 | relations.restricts.ex.en = ""
|
2042 | 2042 | relations.restricts.exe.en = """
|
|
2055 | 2055 | relations.restricted_by.name.en = "Restricted By"
|
2056 | 2056 | relations.restricted_by.df.en = ""
|
2057 | 2057 | relations.restricted_by.dfn.en = """
|
2058 |
| -A relation between nominal (pronominal) concept Y and an |
2059 |
| -adjectival concept X (quantifier/determiner). |
| 2058 | +A relation between nominal (pronominal) concept B and an |
| 2059 | +adjectival concept A (quantifier/determiner). |
2060 | 2060 | """
|
2061 | 2061 | relations.restricted_by.ex.en = ""
|
2062 | 2062 | relations.restricted_by.exe.en = """
|
|
2134 | 2134 | """
|
2135 | 2135 | relations.also.dfn.en = """
|
2136 | 2136 | ‘See Also’ is a self-reciprocal link (the two directions of this
|
2137 |
| -relation share the same meaning) — Concept-X relates to Concept-Y, and |
2138 |
| -Concept-Y relates to Concept-X. |
| 2137 | +relation share the same meaning) — Concept-A relates to Concept-B, and |
| 2138 | +Concept-B relates to Concept-A. |
2139 | 2139 |
|
2140 | 2140 | It denotes a relation of related meaning with another concept (going
|
2141 | 2141 | beyond synonymy and similarity).
|
|
2244 | 2244 | Conditions:
|
2245 | 2245 | - A is a verb in the third person singular form
|
2246 | 2246 | - B is an adjective
|
2247 |
| - - A and Y are (XPOS) co-hyponyms |
| 2247 | + - A and B are (XPOS) co-hyponyms |
2248 | 2248 |
|
2249 | 2249 | """
|
2250 | 2250 |
|
|
2418 | 2418 |
|
2419 | 2419 | ### New short definitions based on http://globalwordnet.github.io/schemas/
|
2420 | 2420 |
|
2421 |
| -#relations.agent.df.en = "X is typically the agent of the action expressed by Y" |
| 2421 | +#relations.agent.df.en = "A is typically the agent of the action expressed by B" |
2422 | 2422 | relations.antonym.df.en = "An opposite and inherently incompatible word"
|
2423 |
| -relations.be_in_state.df.en = "X is qualified by Y" |
2424 |
| -#relations.co_agent_instrument.df.en = "Y is the instrument used by X in a certain action" |
2425 |
| -#relations.co_agent_patient.df.en = "Y is the patient undergoing an action carried out by X" |
2426 |
| -#relations.co_agent_result.df.en = "Y is the result of an action carried out by X" |
2427 |
| -#relations.co_instrument_agent.df.en = "X is the instrument used by Y for a certain action" |
2428 |
| -#relations.co_instrument_patient.df.en = "Y undergoes an action for which the instrument expressed by X is used" |
2429 |
| -#relations.co_instrument_result.df.en = "Y is the result of an action carried out by the instrument expressed by X" |
2430 |
| -#relations.co_patient_agent.df.en = "Y undergoes an action carried out by X" |
2431 |
| -#relations.co_patient_instrument.df.en = "X undergoes an action for which the instrument expressed by X is used" |
2432 |
| -#relations.co_result_agent.df.en = "X is the result of an action carried out by Y" |
2433 |
| -#relations.co_result_instrument.df.en = "X is the result of an action for which the instrument expressed by Y is used" |
| 2423 | +relations.be_in_state.df.en = "A is qualified by B" |
| 2424 | +#relations.co_agent_instrument.df.en = "B is the instrument used by A in a certain action" |
| 2425 | +#relations.co_agent_patient.df.en = "B is the patient undergoing an action carried out by A" |
| 2426 | +#relations.co_agent_result.df.en = "B is the result of an action carried out by A" |
| 2427 | +#relations.co_instrument_agent.df.en = "A is the instrument used by B for a certain action" |
| 2428 | +#relations.co_instrument_patient.df.en = "B undergoes an action for which the instrument expressed by A is used" |
| 2429 | +#relations.co_instrument_result.df.en = "B is the result of an action carried out by the instrument expressed by A" |
| 2430 | +#relations.co_patient_agent.df.en = "B undergoes an action carried out by A" |
| 2431 | +#relations.co_patient_instrument.df.en = "A undergoes an action for which the instrument expressed by A is used" |
| 2432 | +#relations.co_result_agent.df.en = "A is the result of an action carried out by B" |
| 2433 | +#relations.co_result_instrument.df.en = "A is the result of an action for which the instrument expressed by B is used" |
2434 | 2434 | #relations.co_role.df.en = "One concept undergoes an action in which the other concept is involved (bidirectional)"
|
2435 |
| -#relations.direction.df.en = "X is typically the direction or location of the action or event expressed by Y" |
2436 |
| -relations.eq_synonym.df.en = "X and Y are equivalent concepts but their nature requires that they remain separate (e.g. Exemplifies)" |
2437 |
| -relations.holo_location.df.en = "Y is a place located in X" |
2438 |
| -relations.holo_portion.df.en = "Y is an amount/piece/portion of X" |
2439 |
| -relations.holonym.df.en = "X makes up a part of Y" |
2440 |
| -relations.in_manner.df.en = "Y qualifies the manner in which an action or event expressed by X takes place" |
2441 |
| -#relations.instrument.df.en = "X is the instrument necessary for the action or event expressed by Y" |
2442 |
| -#relations.involved_agent.df.en = "Y is typically the agent of the action expressed by X" |
2443 |
| -#relations.involved_direction.df.en = "Y is typically the direction or location of the action or event expressed by X" |
2444 |
| -#relations.involved_instrument.df.en = "Y is typically the instrument necessary for the action or event expressed by X" |
2445 |
| -#relations.involved_location.df.en = "Y is typically the location where the action or event expressed by X takes place" |
2446 |
| -#relations.involved_patient.df.en = "Y is typically the patient un-dergoing an action or event expressed by X" |
2447 |
| -#relations.involved_result.df.en = "Y comes into existence as a result of X" |
2448 |
| -#relations.involved_source_direction.df.en = "Y is the place from where the action or event expressed by X begins/starts/happens" |
2449 |
| -#relations.involved_target_direction.df.en = "Y is the place where the action or event expressed by X leads to" |
2450 |
| -#relations.involved.df.en = "Y is typically involved in the action or event expressed by X" |
2451 |
| -relations.is_caused_by.df.en = "X comes about because of Y" |
| 2435 | +#relations.direction.df.en = "A is typically the direction or location of the action or event expressed by B" |
| 2436 | +relations.eq_synonym.df.en = "A and B are equivalent concepts but their nature requires that they remain separate (e.g. Exemplifies)" |
| 2437 | +relations.holo_location.df.en = "B is a place located in A" |
| 2438 | +relations.holo_portion.df.en = "B is an amount/piece/portion of A" |
| 2439 | +relations.holonym.df.en = "A makes up a part of B" |
| 2440 | +relations.in_manner.df.en = "B qualifies the manner in which an action or event expressed by A takes place" |
| 2441 | +#relations.instrument.df.en = "A is the instrument necessary for the action or event expressed by B" |
| 2442 | +#relations.involved_agent.df.en = "B is typically the agent of the action expressed by A" |
| 2443 | +#relations.involved_direction.df.en = "B is typically the direction or location of the action or event expressed by A" |
| 2444 | +#relations.involved_instrument.df.en = "B is typically the instrument necessary for the action or event expressed by A" |
| 2445 | +#relations.involved_location.df.en = "B is typically the location where the action or event expressed by A takes place" |
| 2446 | +#relations.involved_patient.df.en = "B is typically the patient un-dergoing an action or event expressed by A" |
| 2447 | +#relations.involved_result.df.en = "B comes into existence as a result of A" |
| 2448 | +#relations.involved_source_direction.df.en = "B is the place from where the action or event expressed by A begins/starts/happens" |
| 2449 | +#relations.involved_target_direction.df.en = "B is the place where the action or event expressed by A leads to" |
| 2450 | +#relations.involved.df.en = "B is typically involved in the action or event expressed by A" |
| 2451 | +relations.is_caused_by.df.en = "A comes about because of B" |
2452 | 2452 | relations.is_entailed_by.df.en = "Opposite of entails"
|
2453 |
| -relations.is_subevent_of.df.en = "X takes place during or as part of Y, and whenever X takes place, Y takes place" |
2454 |
| -#relations.location.df.en = "X is the location where the action or event expressed by Y takes place" |
2455 |
| -relations.manner_of.df.en = "X qualifies the manner in which an action or event expressed by Y takes place" |
2456 |
| -relations.mero_location.df.en = "X is a place located in Y" |
2457 |
| -relations.mero_portion.df.en = "X is an amount/piece/portion of Y" |
2458 |
| -relations.meronym.df.en = "Y makes up a part of X" |
| 2453 | +relations.is_subevent_of.df.en = "A takes place during or as part of B, and whenever A takes place, B takes place" |
| 2454 | +#relations.location.df.en = "A is the location where the action or event expressed by B takes place" |
| 2455 | +relations.manner_of.df.en = "A qualifies the manner in which an action or event expressed by B takes place" |
| 2456 | +relations.mero_location.df.en = "A is a place located in B" |
| 2457 | +relations.mero_portion.df.en = "A is an amount/piece/portion of B" |
| 2458 | +relations.meronym.df.en = "B makes up a part of A" |
2459 | 2459 | relations.other.df.en = "Any relation not otherwise specified"
|
2460 |
| -#relations.patient.df.en = "X is the patient undergoing an action or event expressed by Y" |
2461 |
| -#rels.pertainym.df.en = "X is of or pertaining to Y" |
2462 |
| -relations.restricted_by.df.en = "A relation between nominal (pronominal) Y and an adjectival X (quantifier/determiner)" |
2463 |
| -relations.restricts.df.en = "A relation between an adjectival X (quantifier/determiner) and a nominal (pronominal) Y" |
2464 |
| -#relations.result.df.en = "X comes into existence as a result of Y" |
2465 |
| -#relations.role.df.en = "X is typically involved in the action or event expressed by Y" |
2466 |
| -#relations.source_direction.df.en = "X is the place from where the event expressed by Y begins" |
2467 |
| -relations.state_of.df.en = "Y is qualified by X" |
2468 |
| -relations.subevent.df.en = "Y takes place during or as part of X, and whenever Y takes place, X takes place" |
2469 |
| -#relations.target_direction.df.en = "X is the place to which the action or event expressed by Y leads" |
| 2460 | +#relations.patient.df.en = "A is the patient undergoing an action or event expressed by B" |
| 2461 | +#rels.pertainym.df.en = "A is of or pertaining to B" |
| 2462 | +relations.restricted_by.df.en = "A relation between nominal (pronominal) B and an adjectival A (quantifier/determiner)" |
| 2463 | +relations.restricts.df.en = "A relation between an adjectival A (quantifier/determiner) and a nominal (pronominal) B" |
| 2464 | +#relations.result.df.en = "A comes into existence as a result of B" |
| 2465 | +#relations.role.df.en = "A is typically involved in the action or event expressed by B" |
| 2466 | +#relations.source_direction.df.en = "A is the place from where the event expressed by B begins" |
| 2467 | +relations.state_of.df.en = "B is qualified by A" |
| 2468 | +relations.subevent.df.en = "B takes place during or as part of A, and whenever B takes place, A takes place" |
| 2469 | +#relations.target_direction.df.en = "A is the place to which the action or event expressed by B leads" |
2470 | 2470 |
|
2471 | 2471 | ### Relation Simple Aspect IP
|
2472 | 2472 |
|
|
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