feat: add evm provider and logger

Author: 0xkenj1

packages/chain-providers/README.md

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+# @grants-stack-indexer/chain-providers
+
+## Overview
+
+The `@grants-stack-indexer/chain-providers` package provides wrappers of the `Viem` library to interact with EVM-based blockchains.
+
+## 📋 Prerequisites
+
+-   Ensure you have `node >= 20.0.0` and `pnpm >= 9.5.0` installed.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+$ pnpm install
+```
+
+## Building
+
+To build the monorepo packages, run:
+
+```bash
+$ pnpm build
+```
+
+## Test
+
+```bash
+# unit tests
+$ pnpm run test
+
+# test coverage
+$ pnpm run test:cov
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Importing the Package
+
+You can import the package in your TypeScript or JavaScript files as follows:
+
+```typescript
+import { EvmProvider } from "@grants-stack-indexer/chain-providers";
+```
+
+### Example
+
+```typescript
+// EVM-provider
+const rpcUrls = [...]; //non-empty
+const chain = mainnet; // from viem/chains
+
+const evmProvider = new EvmProvider(rpcUrls, chain, logger);
+
+const gasPrice = await evmProvider.getGasPrice();
+
+const result = await evmProvider.readContract(address, abi, "myfunction", [arg1, arg2]);
+```
+
+## API
+
+### [EvmProvider](./src/providers/evmProvider.ts)
+
+Available methods
+
+-   `getMulticall3Address()`
+-   `getBlockNumber()`
+-   `getBlockByNumber(blockNumber: number)`
+-   `readContract(contractAddress: Address, abi: TAbi functionName: TFunctionName, args?: TArgs)`
+-   `batchRequest(abi: AbiWithConstructor,bytecode: Hex, args: ContractConstructorArgs<typeof abi>, constructorReturnParams: ReturnType)`
+-   `multicall(args: MulticallParameters<contracts, allowFailure>)`
+
+For more details on both providers, refer to their implementations.

packages/chain-providers/package.json

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+{
+    "name": "@grants-stack-indexer/chain-providers",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "type": "module",
+    "main": "./dist/src/index.js",
+    "scripts": {
+        "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.build.json",
+        "check-types": "tsc --noEmit -p ./tsconfig.json",
+        "clean": "rm -rf dist/",
+        "format": "prettier --check \"{src,test}/**/*.{js,ts,json}\"",
+        "format:fix": "prettier --write \"{src,test}/**/*.{js,ts,json}\"",
+        "lint": "eslint \"{src,test}/**/*.{js,ts,json}\"",
+        "lint:fix": "pnpm lint --fix",
+        "test": "vitest run --config vitest.config.ts --passWithNoTests",
+        "test:cov": "vitest run --config vitest.config.ts --coverage"
+    },
+    "dependencies": {
+        "@grants-stack-indexer/shared": "workspace:*",
+        "abitype": "1.0.6",
+        "viem": "2.19.6"
+    }
+}

packages/chain-providers/src/exceptions/dataDecode.exception.ts

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+export class DataDecodeException extends Error {
+    constructor(message: string) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = "DataDecodeException";
+    }
+}

packages/chain-providers/src/exceptions/index.ts

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+export * from "./invalidArgument.exception.js";
+export * from "./dataDecode.exception.js";
+export * from "./multicallNotFound.exception.js";
+export * from "./rpcUrlsEmpty.exception.js";

packages/chain-providers/src/exceptions/invalidArgument.exception.ts

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+export class InvalidArgumentException extends Error {
+    constructor(message: string) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = "InvalidArgumentException";
+    }
+}

packages/chain-providers/src/exceptions/multicallNotFound.exception.ts

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+export class MulticallNotFound extends Error {
+    constructor() {
+        super("Multicall contract address not found");
+    }
+}

packages/chain-providers/src/exceptions/rpcUrlsEmpty.exception.ts

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+export class RpcUrlsEmpty extends Error {
+    constructor() {
+        super("RPC URLs array cannot be empty");
+        this.name = "RpcUrlsEmpty";
+    }
+}

packages/chain-providers/src/external.ts

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+export {
+    DataDecodeException,
+    InvalidArgumentException,
+    MulticallNotFound,
+    RpcUrlsEmpty,
+} from "./internal.js";
+
+export { EvmProvider } from "./internal.js";

packages/chain-providers/src/index.ts

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+export * from "./external.js";

packages/chain-providers/src/internal.ts

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+export * from "./types/index.js";
+export * from "./exceptions/index.js";
+export * from "./providers/index.js";

packages/chain-providers/src/providers/evmProvider.ts

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+import { AbiParameter } from "abitype";
+import {
+    Abi,
+    Address,
+    Chain,
+    ContractConstructorArgs,
+    ContractFunctionArgs,
+    ContractFunctionName,
+    ContractFunctionParameters,
+    ContractFunctionReturnType,
+    createPublicClient,
+    decodeAbiParameters,
+    DecodeAbiParametersReturnType,
+    encodeDeployData,
+    EstimateGasParameters,
+    fallback,
+    FallbackTransport,
+    GetBlockReturnType,
+    Hex,
+    http,
+    HttpTransport,
+    MulticallParameters,
+    MulticallReturnType,
+    toHex,
+} from "viem";
+
+import { ILogger } from "@grants-stack-indexer/shared";
+
+import {
+    AbiWithConstructor,
+    DataDecodeException,
+    InvalidArgumentException,
+    MulticallNotFound,
+    RpcUrlsEmpty,
+} from "../internal.js";
+
+/**
+ * Acts as a wrapper around Viem library to provide methods to interact with an EVM-based blockchain.
+ */
+export class EvmProvider {
+    private client: ReturnType<
+        typeof createPublicClient<FallbackTransport<HttpTransport[]>, Chain | undefined>
+    >;
+
+    constructor(
+        rpcUrls: string[],
+        readonly chain: Chain | undefined,
+        private readonly logger: ILogger,
+    ) {
+        if (rpcUrls.length === 0) {
+            throw new RpcUrlsEmpty();
+        }
+
+        this.client = createPublicClient({
+            chain,
+            transport: fallback(rpcUrls.map((rpcUrl) => http(rpcUrl))),
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the address of the Multicall3 contract.
+     * @returns {Address | undefined} The address of the Multicall3 contract, or undefined if not found.
+     */
+    getMulticall3Address(): Address | undefined {
+        return this.chain?.contracts?.multicall3?.address;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the balance of the specified address.
+     * @param {Address} address The address for which to retrieve the balance.
+     * @returns {Promise<bigint>} A Promise that resolves to the balance of the address.
+     */
+    async getBalance(address: Address): Promise<bigint> {
+        return this.client.getBalance({ address });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the current block number.
+     * @returns {Promise<bigint>} A Promise that resolves to the latest block number.
+     */
+    async getBlockNumber(): Promise<bigint> {
+        return this.client.getBlockNumber();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the current block number.
+     * @returns {Promise<GetBlockReturnType>} Latest block number.
+     */
+    async getBlockByNumber(blockNumber: number): Promise<GetBlockReturnType> {
+        return this.client.getBlock({ blockNumber: BigInt(blockNumber) });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the current estimated gas price on the chain.
+     * @returns {Promise<bigint>} A Promise that resolves to the current gas price.
+     */
+    async getGasPrice(): Promise<bigint> {
+        return this.client.getGasPrice();
+    }
+
+    async estimateGas(args: EstimateGasParameters<typeof this.chain>): Promise<bigint> {
+        return this.client.estimateGas(args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the value from a storage slot at a given address.
+     * @param {Address} address The address of the contract.
+     * @param {number} slot The slot number to read.
+     * @returns {Promise<Hex>} A Promise that resolves to the value of the storage slot.
+     * @throws {InvalidArgumentException} If the slot is not a positive integer.
+     */
+    async getStorageAt(address: Address, slot: number | Hex): Promise<Hex | undefined> {
+        if (typeof slot === "number" && (slot <= 0 || !Number.isInteger(slot))) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                `Slot must be a positive integer number. Received: ${slot}`,
+            );
+        }
+
+        return this.client.getStorageAt({
+            address,
+            slot: typeof slot === "string" ? slot : toHex(slot),
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a contract "pure" or "view" function with the specified arguments using readContract from Viem.
+     * @param {Address} contractAddress - The address of the contract.
+     * @param {TAbi} abi - The ABI (Application Binary Interface) of the contract.
+     * @param {TFunctionName} functionName - The name of the function to call.
+     * @param {TArgs} [args] - The arguments to pass to the function (optional).
+     * @returns A promise that resolves to the return value of the contract function.
+     */
+    async readContract<
+        TAbi extends Abi,
+        TFunctionName extends ContractFunctionName<TAbi, "pure" | "view"> = ContractFunctionName<
+            TAbi,
+            "pure" | "view"
+        >,
+        TArgs extends ContractFunctionArgs<
+            TAbi,
+            "pure" | "view",
+            TFunctionName
+        > = ContractFunctionArgs<TAbi, "pure" | "view", TFunctionName>,
+    >(
+        contractAddress: Address,
+        abi: TAbi,
+        functionName: TFunctionName,
+        args?: TArgs,
+    ): Promise<ContractFunctionReturnType<TAbi, "pure" | "view", TFunctionName, TArgs>> {
+        return this.client.readContract({
+            address: contractAddress,
+            abi,
+            functionName,
+            args,
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes a batch request to deploy a contract and returns the decoded constructor return parameters.
+     * @param {AbiWithConstructor} abi - The ABI (Application Binary Interface) of the contract. Must contain a constructor.
+     * @param {Hex} bytecode - The bytecode of the contract.
+     * @param {ContractConstructorArgs<typeof abi>} args - The constructor arguments for the contract.
+     * @param constructorReturnParams - The return parameters of the contract's constructor.
+     * @returns The decoded constructor return parameters.
+     * @throws {DataDecodeException} if there is no return data or if the return data does not match the expected type.
+     */
+    async batchRequest<ReturnType extends readonly AbiParameter[]>(
+        abi: AbiWithConstructor,
+        bytecode: Hex,
+        args: ContractConstructorArgs<typeof abi>,
+        constructorReturnParams: ReturnType,
+    ): Promise<DecodeAbiParametersReturnType<ReturnType>> {
+        const deploymentData = args ? encodeDeployData({ abi, bytecode, args }) : bytecode;
+
+        const { data: returnData } = await this.client.call({
+            data: deploymentData,
+        });
+
+        if (!returnData) {
+            throw new DataDecodeException("No return data");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            const decoded = decodeAbiParameters(constructorReturnParams, returnData);
+            return decoded;
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw new DataDecodeException("Error decoding return data with given AbiParameters");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Similar to readContract, but batches up multiple functions
+     * on a contract in a single RPC call via the multicall3 contract.
+     * @param {MulticallParameters} args - The parameters for the multicall.
+     * @returns — An array of results. If allowFailure is true, with accompanying status
+     * @throws {MulticallNotFound} if the Multicall contract is not found.
+     */
+    async multicall<
+        contracts extends readonly unknown[] = readonly ContractFunctionParameters[],
+        allowFailure extends boolean = true,
+    >(
+        args: MulticallParameters<contracts, allowFailure>,
+    ): Promise<MulticallReturnType<contracts, allowFailure>> {
+        if (!this.chain?.contracts?.multicall3?.address) throw new MulticallNotFound();
+
+        return this.client.multicall<contracts, allowFailure>(args);
+    }
+}

packages/chain-providers/src/providers/index.ts

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+export * from "./evmProvider.js";

packages/chain-providers/src/types/index.ts

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+export * from "./viem.types.js";

packages/chain-providers/src/types/viem.types.ts

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+import { Abi, AbiConstructor } from "abitype";
+
+export type AbiWithConstructor = readonly [AbiConstructor, ...Abi];

packages/chain-providers/test/fixtures/batchRequest.fixture.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { Hex } from "viem";
+
+export const structAbiFixture = {
+    abi: [
+        {
+            inputs: [
+                {
+                    internalType: "address[]",
+                    name: "_tokenAddresses",
+                    type: "address[]",
+                },
+            ],
+            stateMutability: "nonpayable",
+            type: "constructor",
+        },
+    ] as const,
+    bytecode:
+        `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` as Hex,
+    args: [
+        [
+            "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2",
+            "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48",
+        ],
+    ] as const,
+    returnData:
+        `0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045745544800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d57726170706564204574686572000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045553444300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000855534420436f696e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000` as Hex,
+};
+
+export const arrayAbiFixture = {
+    ...structAbiFixture,
+    returnData:
+        `0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48` as Hex,
+};