Fix typos in code and docs

Author: CharlieTLe

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
 * [FEATURE] Compactor: Add `-compactor.skip-blocks-with-out-of-order-chunks-enabled` configuration to mark blocks containing index with out-of-order chunks for no compact instead of halting the compaction. #4707
 * [FEATURE] Querier/Query-Frontend: Add `-querier.per-step-stats-enabled` and `-frontend.cache-queryable-samples-stats` configurations to enable query sample statistics. #4708
 * [FEATURE] Add shuffle sharding for the compactor #4433
-* [FEATURE] Querier: Use streaming for ingester metdata APIs. #4725
+* [FEATURE] Querier: Use streaming for ingester metadata APIs. #4725
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Update Go version to 1.17.8. #4602 #4604 #4658
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Keep track of discarded samples due to bad relabel configuration in `cortex_discarded_samples_total`. #4503
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Ruler: Add `-ruler.disable-rule-group-label` to disable the `rule_group` label on exported metrics. #4571
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
   * `memberlist_client_kv_store_value_tombstones`
   * `memberlist_client_kv_store_value_tombstones_removed_total`
   * `memberlist_client_messages_to_broadcast_dropped_total`
-* [ENHANCEMENT] Alertmanager: Added `-alertmanager.max-dispatcher-aggregation-groups` option to control max number of active dispatcher groups in Alertmanager (per tenant, also overrideable). When the limit is reached, Dispatcher produces log message and increases `cortex_alertmanager_dispatcher_aggregation_group_limit_reached_total` metric. #4254
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Alertmanager: Added `-alertmanager.max-dispatcher-aggregation-groups` option to control max number of active dispatcher groups in Alertmanager (per tenant, also overridable). When the limit is reached, Dispatcher produces log message and increases `cortex_alertmanager_dispatcher_aggregation_group_limit_reached_total` metric. #4254
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Alertmanager: Added `-alertmanager.max-alerts-count` and `-alertmanager.max-alerts-size-bytes` to control max number of alerts and total size of alerts that a single user can have in Alertmanager's memory. Adding more alerts will fail with a log message and incrementing `cortex_alertmanager_alerts_insert_limited_total` metric (per-user). These limits can be overrided by using per-tenant overrides. Current values are tracked in `cortex_alertmanager_alerts_limiter_current_alerts` and `cortex_alertmanager_alerts_limiter_current_alerts_size_bytes` metrics. #4253
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Store-gateway: added `-store-gateway.sharding-ring.wait-stability-min-duration` and `-store-gateway.sharding-ring.wait-stability-max-duration` support to store-gateway, to wait for ring stability at startup. #4271
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Ruler: added `rule_group` label to metrics `cortex_prometheus_rule_group_iterations_total` and `cortex_prometheus_rule_group_iterations_missed_total`. #4121
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Alertmanager: validate configured `-alertmanager.web.external-url` and fail if ends with `/`. #4081
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Alertmanager: added `-alertmanager.receivers-firewall.block.cidr-networks` and `-alertmanager.receivers-firewall.block.private-addresses` to block specific network addresses in HTTP-based Alertmanager receiver integrations. #4085
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Allow configuration of Cassandra's host selection policy. #4069
-* [ENHANCEMENT] Store-gateway: retry synching blocks if a per-tenant sync fails. #3975 #4088
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Store-gateway: retry syncing blocks if a per-tenant sync fails. #3975 #4088
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Add metric `cortex_tcp_connections` exposing the current number of accepted TCP connections. #4099
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Querier: Allow federated queries to run concurrently. #4065
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Label Values API call now supports `match[]` parameter when querying blocks on storage (assuming `-querier.query-store-for-labels-enabled` is enabled). #4133
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
   * Prevent compaction loop in TSDB on data gap.
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Query-Frontend now returns server side performance metrics using `Server-Timing` header when query stats is enabled. #3685
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Runtime Config: Add a `mode` query parameter for the runtime config endpoint. `/runtime_config?mode=diff` now shows the YAML runtime configuration with all values that differ from the defaults. #3700
-* [ENHANCEMENT] Distributor: Enable downstream projects to wrap distributor push function and access the deserialized write requests berfore/after they are pushed. #3755
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Distributor: Enable downstream projects to wrap distributor push function and access the deserialized write requests before/after they are pushed. #3755
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Add flag `-<prefix>.tls-server-name` to require a specific server name instead of the hostname on the certificate. #3156
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Alertmanager: Remove a tenant's alertmanager instead of pausing it as we determine it is no longer needed. #3722
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Blocks storage: added more configuration options to S3 client. #3775
@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ Note the blocks storage compactor runs a migration task at startup in this versi
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Chunks GCS object storage client uses the `fields` selector to limit the payload size when listing objects in the bucket. #3218 #3292
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Added shuffle sharding support to ruler. Added new metric `cortex_ruler_sync_rules_total`. #3235
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Return an explicit error when the store-gateway is explicitly requested without a blocks storage engine. #3287
-* [ENHANCEMENT] Ruler: only load rules that belong to the ruler. Improves rules synching performances when ruler sharding is enabled. #3269
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Ruler: only load rules that belong to the ruler. Improves rules syncing performances when ruler sharding is enabled. #3269
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Added `-<prefix>.redis.tls-insecure-skip-verify` flag. #3298
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Added `cortex_alertmanager_config_last_reload_successful_seconds` metric to show timestamp of last successful AM config reload. #3289
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Blocks storage: reduced number of bucket listing operations to list block content (applies to newly created blocks only). #3363
@@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ This is the first major release of Cortex. We made a lot of **breaking changes**
   * `-flusher.concurrent-flushes` for number of concurrent flushes.
   * `-flusher.flush-op-timeout` is duration after which a flush should timeout.
 * [FEATURE] Ingesters can now have an optional availability zone set, to ensure metric replication is distributed across zones. This is set via the `-ingester.availability-zone` flag or the `availability_zone` field in the config file. #2317
-* [ENHANCEMENT] Better re-use of connections to DynamoDB and S3. #2268
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Better reuse of connections to DynamoDB and S3. #2268
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Reduce number of goroutines used while executing a single index query. #2280
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Experimental TSDB: Add support for local `filesystem` backend. #2245
 * [ENHANCEMENT] Experimental TSDB: Added memcached support for the TSDB index cache. #2290
@@ -2243,7 +2243,7 @@ migrate  -path <absolute_path_to_cortex>/cmd/cortex/migrations -database postgre
 
 ## 0.4.0 / 2019-12-02
 
-* [CHANGE] The frontend component has been refactored to be easier to re-use. When upgrading the frontend, cache entries will be discarded and re-created with the new protobuf schema. #1734
+* [CHANGE] The frontend component has been refactored to be easier to reuse. When upgrading the frontend, cache entries will be discarded and re-created with the new protobuf schema. #1734
 * [CHANGE] Removed direct DB/API access from the ruler. `-ruler.configs.url` has been now deprecated. #1579
 * [CHANGE] Removed `Delta` encoding. Any old chunks with `Delta` encoding cannot be read anymore. If `ingester.chunk-encoding` is set to `Delta` the ingester will fail to start. #1706
 * [CHANGE] Setting `-ingester.max-transfer-retries` to 0 now disables hand-over when ingester is shutting down. Previously, zero meant infinite number of attempts. #1771

RELEASE.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ To prepare release branch, first create new release branch (release-X.Y) in Cort
      * `[BUGFIX]`
    - Run `./tools/release/check-changelog.sh LAST-RELEASE-TAG...master` and add any missing PR which includes user-facing changes
 
-Once your PR with release prepartion is approved, merge it to "release-X.Y" branch, and continue with publishing.
+Once your PR with release preparation is approved, merge it to "release-X.Y" branch, and continue with publishing.
 
 ### Publish a release candidate
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ To publish a stable release:
 1. Open a PR to add the new version to the backward compatibility integration test (`integration/backward_compatibility_test.go`)
 
 ### <a name="sing-and-sbom"></a>Sign the release artifacts and generate SBOM
-1. Make sure you have the release brnach checked out, and you don't have any local modifications
+1. Make sure you have the release branch checked out, and you don't have any local modifications
 1. Create and `cd` to an empty directory not within the project directory
 1. Run `mkdir sbom`
 1. Generate SBOMs using https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/bom

build-image/Dockerfile

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -
 RUN apt-get install -y nodejs && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
 # Install website builder dependencies. Whenever you change these version, please also change website/package.json
-# and viceversa.
+# and vice-versa.
 RUN npm install -g [email protected] [email protected]
 
 ENV SHFMT_VERSION=3.2.4

docs/blocks-storage/migrate-from-chunks-to-blocks.md

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Where parameters are:
 
 After starting new pod in `ingester-new` statefulset, script then triggers `/shutdown` endpoint on the old ingester. When the flushing on the old ingester is complete, scale down of statefulset continues, and process repeats.
 
-_The script supports both migration from chunks to blocks, and viceversa (eg. rollback)._
+_The script supports both migration from chunks to blocks, and vice-versa (eg. rollback)._
 
 ### Known issues
 

docs/blocks-storage/querier.md

@@ -522,11 +522,11 @@ blocks_storage:
     # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.max-inflight-requests
     [max_inflight_requests: <int> | default = 0]
 
-    # Maximum number of concurrent tenants synching blocks.
+    # Maximum number of concurrent tenants syncing blocks.
     # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.tenant-sync-concurrency
     [tenant_sync_concurrency: <int> | default = 10]
 
-    # Maximum number of concurrent blocks synching per tenant.
+    # Maximum number of concurrent blocks syncing per tenant.
     # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.block-sync-concurrency
     [block_sync_concurrency: <int> | default = 20]
 

docs/blocks-storage/store-gateway.md

@@ -633,11 +633,11 @@ blocks_storage:
     # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.max-inflight-requests
     [max_inflight_requests: <int> | default = 0]
 
-    # Maximum number of concurrent tenants synching blocks.
+    # Maximum number of concurrent tenants syncing blocks.
     # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.tenant-sync-concurrency
     [tenant_sync_concurrency: <int> | default = 10]
 
-    # Maximum number of concurrent blocks synching per tenant.
+    # Maximum number of concurrent blocks syncing per tenant.
     # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.block-sync-concurrency
     [block_sync_concurrency: <int> | default = 20]
 

docs/configuration/arguments.md

@@ -504,13 +504,13 @@ The DNS service discovery, inspired from Thanos DNS SD, supports different disco
 - **`dnssrvnoa+`**<br />
   The domain name after the prefix is looked up as a SRV query, with no A/AAAA lookup made after that. For example: `dnssrvnoa+_memcached._tcp.memcached.namespace.svc.cluster.local`
 
-If **no prefix** is provided, the provided IP or hostname will be used straightaway without pre-resolving it.
+If **no prefix** is provided, the provided IP or hostname will be used straight away without pre-resolving it.
 
 If you are using a managed memcached service from [Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/memorystore/docs/memcached/auto-discovery-overview), or [AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/mem-ug/AutoDiscovery.HowAutoDiscoveryWorks.html), use the [auto-discovery](./config-file-reference.md#memcached-client-config) flag instead of DNS discovery, then use the discovery/configuration endpoint as the domain name without any prefix.
 
 ## Logging of IP of reverse proxy
 
-If a reverse proxy is used in front of Cortex it might be diffult to troubleshoot errors. The following 3 settings can be used to log the IP address passed along by the reverse proxy in headers like X-Forwarded-For.
+If a reverse proxy is used in front of Cortex it might be difficult to troubleshoot errors. The following 3 settings can be used to log the IP address passed along by the reverse proxy in headers like X-Forwarded-For.
 
 - `-server.log_source_ips_enabled`
 

docs/configuration/config-file-reference.md

@@ -1067,11 +1067,11 @@ bucket_store:
   # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.max-inflight-requests
   [max_inflight_requests: <int> | default = 0]
 
-  # Maximum number of concurrent tenants synching blocks.
+  # Maximum number of concurrent tenants syncing blocks.
   # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.tenant-sync-concurrency
   [tenant_sync_concurrency: <int> | default = 10]
 
-  # Maximum number of concurrent blocks synching per tenant.
+  # Maximum number of concurrent blocks syncing per tenant.
   # CLI flag: -blocks-storage.bucket-store.block-sync-concurrency
   [block_sync_concurrency: <int> | default = 20]
 
@@ -4750,7 +4750,7 @@ grpc_tls_config:
   # CLI flag: -server.grpc-tls-ca-path
   [client_ca_file: <string> | default = ""]
 
-# Register the intrumentation handlers (/metrics etc).
+# Register the instrumentation handlers (/metrics etc).
 # CLI flag: -server.register-instrumentation
 [register_instrumentation: <boolean> | default = true]
 

docs/guides/gossip-ring-getting-started.md

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ but it can also build its own KV store on top of memberlist library using a goss
 
 This short guide shows how to start Cortex in [single-binary mode](../architecture.md) with memberlist-based ring.
 To reduce number of required dependencies in this guide, it will use [blocks storage](../blocks-storage/_index.md) with no shipping to external stores.
-Storage engine and external storage configuration are not dependant on the ring configuration.
+Storage engine and external storage configuration are not dependent on the ring configuration.
 
 ## Single-binary, two Cortex instances
 
-For simplicity and to get started, we'll run it as a two instances of Cortex on local computer.
+For simplicity and to get started, we'll run it as two instances of Cortex on local computer.
 We will use prepared configuration files ([file 1](../../configuration/single-process-config-blocks-gossip-1.yaml), [file 2](../../configuration/single-process-config-blocks-gossip-2.yaml)), with no external
 dependencies.
 

docs/guides/tls.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA root.crt -CAkey root.key -CAcreateserial -o
 
 Note that the above script generates certificates that are valid for 100000 days.
 This can be changed by adjusting the `-days` option in the above commands.
-It is recommended that the certs be replaced atleast once every 2 years.
+It is recommended that the certs be replaced at least once every 2 years.
 
 The above script generates keys `client.key, server.key` and certs
 `client.crt, server.crt` for both the client and server. The CA cert is

docs/proposals/api_design.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Cortex will utilize path based versioning similar to both Prometheus and Alertma
 
 The new API endpoints and the current http prefix endpoints can be maintained concurrently. The flag to configure these endpoints will be maintained as `http.prefix`. This will allow us to roll out the new API without disrupting the current routing schema. The original http prefix endpoints can maintained indefinitely or be phased out over time. Deprecation warnings can be added to the current API either when initialized or utilized. This can be accomplished by injecting a middleware that logs a warning whenever a legacy API endpoint is used.
 
-In cases where Cortex is run as a single binary, the Alertmanager module will only be accesible using the new API.
+In cases where Cortex is run as a single binary, the Alertmanager module will only be accessible using the new API.
 
 ### Implementation
 

docs/proposals/parallel-compaction.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ slug: parallel-compaction
 ---
 
 ## Introduction
-As a part of pushing Cortex’s scaling capability at AWS, we have done performance testing with Cortex and found the compactor to be one of the main limiting factors for higher active timeseries limit per tenant. The documentation [Compactor](https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/blocks-storage/compactor/#how-compaction-works) describes the responsibilities of a compactor, and this proposal focuses on the limitations of the current compactor architecture. In the current architecture, compactor has simple sharding, meaning that a single tenant is sharded to a single compactor. The compactor generates compaction groups, which are groups of Prometheus TSDB blocks that can be compacted together, independently of another group. However, a compactor currnetly handles compaction groups of a single tenant iteratively, meaning that blocks belonging non-overlapping times are not compacted in parallel.
+As a part of pushing Cortex’s scaling capability at AWS, we have done performance testing with Cortex and found the compactor to be one of the main limiting factors for higher active timeseries limit per tenant. The documentation [Compactor](https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/blocks-storage/compactor/#how-compaction-works) describes the responsibilities of a compactor, and this proposal focuses on the limitations of the current compactor architecture. In the current architecture, compactor has simple sharding, meaning that a single tenant is sharded to a single compactor. The compactor generates compaction groups, which are groups of Prometheus TSDB blocks that can be compacted together, independently of another group. However, a compactor currently handles compaction groups of a single tenant iteratively, meaning that blocks belonging non-overlapping times are not compacted in parallel.
 
 Cortex ingesters are responsible for uploading TSDB blocks with data emitted by a tenant. These blocks are considered as level-1 blocks, as they contain duplicate timeseries for the same time interval, depending on the replication factor. [Vertical compaction](https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/blocks-storage/compactor/#how-compaction-works) is done to merge all the blocks with the same time interval and deduplicate the samples. These merged blocks are level-2 blocks. Subsequent compactions such as horizontal compaction can happen, further increasing the compaction level of the blocks.
 

docs/proposals/ring-multikey.md

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ type MultiKey interface {
 ```
 
 * SplitById - responsible to split the codec in multiple keys and interface.
-* JoinIds - responsible to receive multiple keys and interface creating the codec objec
+* JoinIds - responsible to receive multiple keys and interface creating the codec object
 * GetChildFactory - Allow the kv store to know how to serialize and deserialize the interface returned by “SplitById”.
   The interface returned by SplitById need to be a proto.Message
 * FindDifference - optimization used to know what need to be updated or deleted from a codec. This avoids updating all keys every

integration/e2e/service.go

@@ -523,9 +523,9 @@ func (s *HTTPService) Metrics() (_ string, err error) {
 	localPort := s.networkPortsContainerToLocal[s.httpPort]
 
 	// Fetch metrics.
-	// We use IPv4 ports from Dokcer for e2e tests, so lt's use 127.0.0.1 to force IPv4; localhost may map to IPv6.
-	// It's possible that same port number map to IPv4 for serviceA and IPv6 for servieB, so using localhost makes
-	// tests flaky because you  connect to serviceB while you want to connec to serviceA.
+	// We use IPv4 ports from Docker for e2e tests, so let's use 127.0.0.1 to force IPv4; localhost may map to IPv6.
+	// It's possible that same port number map to IPv4 for serviceA and IPv6 for serveB, so using localhost makes
+	// tests flaky because you  connect to serviceB while you want to connect to serviceA.
 	res, err := GetRequest(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d/metrics", localPort))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err