(#16930) boost: add official patches

* boost: apply upstream patches to 1.80.0

* boost: address review comments

Author: gjasny

recipes/boost/all/conandata.yml

@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ patches:
       patch_description: "On POSIX systems that don't support *at APIs, compilation fails due to a missing include"
       patch_type: "official"
       patch_source: "https://github.com/boostorg/filesystem/issues/250"
+    - patch_file: "patches/1.80.0-0005-config-libcpp15.patch"
+      patch_description: "Support for libcpp15 which removes std::unary_function and std::binary_function."
+      patch_type: "portability"
+      patch_source: "https://www.boost.org/patches/1_80_0/0005-config-libcpp15.patch"
+    - patch_file: "patches/1.80.0-0006-unordered-msvc-rtcc.patch"
+      patch_description: "Fix MSVC /RTCc build runtime failures."
+      patch_type: "official"
+      patch_source: "https://www.boost.org/patches/1_80_0/0006-unordered-msvc-rtcc.patch"
   "1.79.0":
     - patch_file: "patches/boost_locale_fail_on_missing_backend.patch"
       patch_description: "Fails the build when there is no iconv backend"

recipes/boost/all/patches/1.80.0-0005-config-libcpp15.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--- a/boost/config/stdlib/libcpp.hpp	2022-08-03 22:47:07.000000000 -0400
++++ b/boost/config/stdlib/libcpp.hpp	2022-09-16 22:16:17.044119011 -0400
+@@ -168,4 +168,13 @@
+ #  define BOOST_NO_CXX14_HDR_SHARED_MUTEX
+ #endif
+ 
++#if _LIBCPP_VERSION >= 15000
++//
++// Unary function is now deprecated in C++11 and later:
++//
++#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
++#define BOOST_NO_CXX98_FUNCTION_BASE
++#endif
++#endif
++
+ //  --- end ---

recipes/boost/all/patches/1.80.0-0006-unordered-msvc-rtcc.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--- a/boost/unordered/detail/prime_fmod.hpp	2022-08-03 22:47:16.000000000 -0400
++++ b/boost/unordered/detail/prime_fmod.hpp	2022-12-14 01:45:27.368620146 -0500
+@@ -117,9 +117,15 @@
+ #if defined(BOOST_UNORDERED_FCA_HAS_64B_SIZE_T)
+           std::size_t sizes_under_32bit = inv_sizes32_len;
+           if (BOOST_LIKELY(size_index < sizes_under_32bit)) {
++#if defined(__MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS)
++            return fast_modulo(
++              boost::uint32_t(hash & 0xffffffffu) + boost::uint32_t(hash >> 32),
++              inv_sizes32[size_index], boost::uint32_t(sizes[size_index]));
++#else
+             return fast_modulo(
+               boost::uint32_t(hash) + boost::uint32_t(hash >> 32),
+               inv_sizes32[size_index], boost::uint32_t(sizes[size_index]));
++#endif
+           } else {
+             return positions[size_index - sizes_under_32bit](hash);
+           }