🚨 update pre-commit, lockfile, and adjust to Qiskit 1.3

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR combines a couple of updates for the project configuration that are long overdue.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 95.83333% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 92.3%. Comparing base (86b7a00) to head (774bc28).
Report is 67 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/mqt/ddsim/pathqasmsimulator.py	0.0%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #483   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   92.3%   92.3%           
=====================================
  Files         37      37           
  Lines       2735    2734    -1     
  Branches     311     311           
=====================================
  Hits        2526    2526           
+ Misses       209     208    -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	94.1% <ø> (+<0.1%)	⬆️
python	87.3% <95.8%> (-0.1%)	⬇️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/mqt/ddsim/deterministicnoisesimulator.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
src/mqt/ddsim/primitives/estimator.py	93.2% <100.0%> (ø)
src/mqt/ddsim/provider.py	82.7% <100.0%> (-0.6%)	⬇️
src/mqt/ddsim/qasmsimulator.py	98.8% <100.0%> (ø)
src/mqt/ddsim/stochasticnoisesimulator.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
src/mqt/ddsim/pathqasmsimulator.py	51.3% <0.0%> (ø)

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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