⬆️ update mqt-core and adapt to changes

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR updates MQT Core and adapts the code base to the changes from munich-quantum-toolkit/core#668.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 75.00000% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 92.3%. Comparing base (46e6f74) to head (7b01eb2).
Report is 74 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/mqt/ddsim/unitarysimulator.py	75.0%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main    #418     +/-   ##
=======================================
- Coverage   92.6%   92.3%   -0.4%     
=======================================
  Files         37      37             
  Lines       2726    2722      -4     
  Branches     305     305             
=======================================
- Hits        2527    2513     -14     
- Misses       199     209     +10     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	94.0% <ø> (-0.6%)	⬇️
python	87.4% <75.0%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
include/CircuitSimulator.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/DeterministicNoiseSimulator.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/HybridSchrodingerFeynmanSimulator.hpp	60.6% <ø> (-27.3%)	⬇️
include/PathSimulator.hpp	95.4% <ø> (ø)
include/ShorSimulator.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/StochasticNoiseSimulator.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/UnitarySimulator.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
src/CircuitSimulator.cpp	91.1% <ø> (ø)
src/DeterministicNoiseSimulator.cpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
src/GroverSimulator.cpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
... and 6 more

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes