Set glibc versions for standalone installers (#10142)

## Summary

Per Discord, it sounds like `cargo-dist` will assume that 2.31 is our
minimum glibc version, since we're building our own binaries. (You can
confirm this by looking at
[uv-installer.sh](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/releases/download/0.5.11/uv-installer.sh).)

`cargo-dist` now supports specifying a glibc override for each target:
https://opensource.axo.dev/cargo-dist/book/reference/config.html#min-glibc-version.
This is great, since we use 2.17 everywhere, but 2.28 for ARM.

Author: charliermarsh

Cargo.toml

@@ -334,3 +334,9 @@ github-custom-job-permissions = { "build-docker" = { packages = "write", content
 install-updater = false
 # Path that installers should place binaries in
 install-path = ["$XDG_BIN_HOME/", "$XDG_DATA_HOME/../bin", "~/.local/bin"]
+
+[workspace.metadata.dist.min-glibc-version]
+# Override glibc version for specific target triplets.
+aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu = "2.28"
+# Override all remaining glibc versions.
+"*" = "2.17"