Windows paths are valid URLs

Currently, it is not possible to set a custom Python downloads JSON on Windows, as Windows paths can be valid URLs.

```rust
use url::Url;

fn main() {
    dbg!(Url::parse(r"C:\Users\Ferris\download.json"));
}
```

Tested by #13585 (where it is currently failing CI)

Author: konstin

crates/uv-python/src/downloads.rs

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ pub enum Error {
         "Remote python downloads JSON is not yet supported, please use a local path (without `file://` prefix)"
     )]
     RemoteJSONNotSupported(),
-    #[error("The json of the python downloads is invalid: {0}")]
-    InvalidPythonDownloadsJSON(String, #[source] serde_json::Error),
+    #[error("The JSON of the python downloads is invalid: {0}")]
+    InvalidPythonDownloadsJSON(PathBuf, #[source] serde_json::Error),
     #[error("An offline Python installation was requested, but {file} (from {url}) is missing in {}", python_builds_dir.user_display())]
     OfflinePythonMissing {
         file: Box<PythonInstallationKey>,
@@ -554,20 +554,26 @@ impl ManagedPythonDownload {
             let json_downloads: HashMap<String, JsonPythonDownload> = if let Some(json_source) =
                 python_downloads_json_url
             {
-                if Url::parse(json_source).is_ok() {
-                    return Err(Error::RemoteJSONNotSupported());
-                }
-
-                let file = match fs_err::File::open(json_source) {
-                    Ok(file) => file,
-                    Err(e) => { Err(Error::Io(e)) }?,
+                let json_source = if let Ok(url) = Url::parse(json_source) {
+                    if let Ok(path) = url.to_file_path() {
+                        Cow::Owned(path)
+                    } else if url.scheme().len() > 1 {
+                        // Schemes of length 1 are likely Windows drive letters.
+                        return Err(Error::RemoteJSONNotSupported());
+                    } else {
+                        Cow::Borrowed(Path::new(json_source))
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    Cow::Borrowed(Path::new(json_source))
                 };
 
+                let file = fs_err::File::open(json_source.as_ref())?;
+
                 serde_json::from_reader(file)
-                    .map_err(|e| Error::InvalidPythonDownloadsJSON(json_source.to_string(), e))?
+                    .map_err(|e| Error::InvalidPythonDownloadsJSON(json_source.to_path_buf(), e))?
             } else {
                 serde_json::from_str(BUILTIN_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS_JSON).map_err(|e| {
-                    Error::InvalidPythonDownloadsJSON("EMBEDDED IN THE BINARY".to_string(), e)
+                    Error::InvalidPythonDownloadsJSON(PathBuf::from("EMBEDDED IN THE BINARY"), e)
                 })?
             };