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GP-ML

Features

Prosodic Feature Label Description
Duration duration
Mean spectral energy energy The expression of emotion impacts the spectral energy distribution. On the one hand emotional states characterized by a breathy voice quality such as tenderness, sadness, and eroticism present a low harmonic energy. On the other hand, emotional states such as joy, anger, and fear are characterized by high harmonic energy.
Power power
Pitch min_pitch
max_pitch
mean_pitch
pitch_std
diff_pitch_max_min
diff_pitch_max_mean
Pitch is how high or low the voice sounds, The pitch of a voice may change based on the situation like in stressful situations the voice's fundamental frequency raises, and that "active" emotions such as anger and fear tend to be reflected in increased mean pitch and pitch variance, whereas "low energy" states such as sorrow and indifference are associated with a lower mean pitch and a slower speech rate.
Intensity min_intensity
max_intensity
mean_intensity
intensity_std
diff_intensity_max_min
diff_intensity_max_mean
It has often been suggested that there are affects that are expressed loudly and others for which a low intensity is typical. Acoustic profiles of emotional expressions suggest that anger and happiness are signaled by increased pitch, increased loudness, and a faster rate of speech, whereas boredom and grief are characterized by low pitch and a slow speaking rate.
Fundamental Formant f1mean
f2mean
f3mean
f1std
f2std
f3std
f2meanf1
f3meanf1
f2stdf1
f3stdf1
The frequencies of the first and second formant of the vowels i, u, and awas measured and shown to be significantly affected by emotion dimension. High arousal resulted in a higher mean F1 in all vowels, whereas positive valence resulted in higher mean values for F2.
Jitter and Shimmer jitter
shimmer
rap_jitter
Jitter and shimmer can be indicators of underlying stress in human speech
Pauses dur_pauses
avg_pause
max_pause
cnt_pauses
Lexical Feature Label Example
I i I, I’m, I’ve, I’ll, I’d, etc.
We we we, we’ll, we’re, us, our, etc.
They They they, they’re, they’ll, them, etc.
Filler words Fillers uh, umm, etc.
Positive words Positive accomplishment, encourage, helpful, etc.
Negative words Negative bad, hate, lose, etc.
Anger Anger argue, clash, angry, etc.
Anticipation Anticipation achievement, deal, medal, etc.
Fear Fear afraid, cruel, fright, etc.
Joy Joy enjoy, advent, miracle, etc.
Sadness Sadness sad, disappointment, punishment, etc
Surprise Surprise surprised, alarming, emergency, etc.
Trust Trust trust, ensemble, leader, etc.
Articles DET a, an, the, etc.
Verbs VERB common English verbs.
Adverbs ADV common English adverbs.
Prepositions ADP common prepositions
Conjunctions CONJ common conjunctions
Negations NEG no, never, none, cannot, don’t, etc
Number NUM words related to number, e.g.,first, second, hundred, etc.
Words count WC
Unique words count UWC
Facial Feature Label Example
Pose pitch
yaw
roll