ci: Use clang-18 in tsan task (Ubuntu 20.04)

Cherry-picked from fabb6af
Cherry-picked from faf4aca
Cherry-picked from fa23c9a
Cherry-picked from fa83b65
Cherry-picked from fa75220

Author: psgreco

.cirrus.yml

@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ task:
     FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_qt5.sh"
 
 task:
-  name: '[TSan, depends, gui] [jammy]'
+  name: '[TSan, depends, gui] [2404]'
   << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
   container:
-    image: ubuntu:jammy
+    image: ubuntu:24.04
     cpu: 6  # Increase CPU and Memory to avoid timeout
     memory: 24G
   env:

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tsan
-export DOCKER_NAME_TAG=ubuntu:22.04
-export PACKAGES="clang-13 llvm-13 libc++abi-13-dev libc++-13-dev python3-zmq"
-export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-13 CXX='clang++-13 -stdlib=libc++'"
+export DOCKER_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
+export PACKAGES="clang-18 llvm-18 libclang-rt-18-dev libc++abi-18-dev libc++-18-dev python3-zmq"
+export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-18 CXX='clang++-18 -stdlib=libc++'"
 export GOAL="install"
-export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-zmq CPPFLAGS='-DARENA_DEBUG -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER' CXXFLAGS='-g' --with-sanitizers=thread CC=clang-13 CXX='clang++-13 -stdlib=libc++'"
+export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-zmq CPPFLAGS='-DARENA_DEBUG -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER' CXXFLAGS='-g' --with-sanitizers=thread"